Несовершенный остеогенез: роль и место ортопедической хирургии нижних конечностей

Введение. Хирургическая коррекция ортопедических проблем у детей и взрослых с тяжелыми формами несовершенного остеогенеза вызывает интерес медицинского сообщества.

Целью данной статьи стал обзор современной релевантной литературы о роли ортопедической хирургии при лечении детей и взрослых с несовершенным остеогенезом и интеграции хирургии в мультидисциплинарный подход при лечении пациентов с несовершенным остеогенезом. Статья построена на материале доклада, созданного для впервые проводимой в России образовательной конференции European Pediatric Orthopaedic Society в Центре Илизарова в 2021 году.

Материалы и методы. При подготовке обзора были использованы поисково-информационные источники: научный поисковый портал PubMed, Scopus, ResearchGate, РИНЦ, а также издательские продукты (Elsevier, Springer).

Результаты и обсуждение. Публикация включает обсуждение классификации, показаний, особенностей хирургической техники и раннего послеоперационного периода, роли ранней функциональной нагрузки, особенностей отдаленных результатов лечения при использовании телескопических трансфизарных конструкций при коррекции деформаций длинных трубчатых костей нижних конечностей, а также аспектов сочетания ортопедической хирургии и бисфосфонат-терапии.

Заключение. Ортопедическое сопровождение детей и взрослых с тяжелыми и средней степени тяжести формами несовершенного остеогенеза требует построения многофакторной стратегии, учитывающей требования физической терапии и медикаментозного лечения, а также применения специализированных имплантов, инструментария и способов хирургического вмешательства, где по-прежнему идет поиск оптимального решения. 

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