For citations:

Asadi K., Mardani-Kivi M., Aris A. The effect of substance abuse and smoking status on healing time of closed transverse femoral shaft fractures treated with open intramedullary nailing. Genij Ortopedii. 2022;28(3):333-337. https://doi.org/10.18019/1028-4427-2022-28-3-333-337