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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2023-29-4-376-381</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HMAVOU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка состояния пациентов со спастическими формами церебрального паралича при переходе во взрослую сеть лечебно-профилактических учреждений: кросс-секционное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the state of patients with spastic cerebral palsy at transition to adult medical institutions: a cross-sectional study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатхулисламов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fatkhulislamov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рустем Ралифович Фатхулисламов – врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Уфа, Башкортостан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustem R. Fatkhulislamov – Traumatologist-orthopedist</p><p>Ufa, Bashkortostan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">deliriforever@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гатамов</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gatamov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орхан Ильхам оглы Гатамов – кандидат медицинских наук, врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orkhan I. Gatamov – Candidate of Medical Sciences</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">or-gatamov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>У. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>U. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ульви Фаиг оглы Мамедов – аспирант, врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulvi F. Mamedov – PhD student, Traumatologist-orthopedist</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulvi.mamedof@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-867X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Арнольдович Попков – доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, руководитель клиники, член-корреспондент Французской Академии медицинских наук</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Popkov – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of RAS, Correspondent Member French Academy of Medical Sciences</p><p>Kurgan</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dpopkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Children's Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени академика Г.А. Илизарова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>376</fpage><lpage>381</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фатхулисламов Р.Р., Гатамов О.И., Мамедов У.Ф., Попков Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фатхулисламов Р.Р., Гатамов О.И., Мамедов У.Ф., Попков Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fatkhulislamov R.R., Gatamov O.I., Mamedov U.F., Popkov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/8">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/8</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анамнестическая оценка проведенного лечения у пациентов со спастическими параличами уровней I, II, III GMFCS, а также оценка двигательного статуса, качества жизни и анатомических нарушений нижних конечностей в интервале возраста 17-18,5 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Кросс-секционное исследование проведено у пациентов со спастическим формами ДЦП в возрасте 17-18,5 лет. Исследовались полнота и системность ранее проведенного лечения (по медицинской документации), двигательные возможности, качество жизни, рентгенанатомия нижних конечностей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отобрано 73 пациента, соответствующих критериям включения, из 201 случая. Выявлена недостаточная системность проведения комплексных лечебных мероприятий, что нашло свое отражение в высоком проценте выполнения ортопедических вмешательств – 93,1 %. Фибромиотомии, операции по удлинению трицепса, выполненные в раннем возрасте (6-7 лет), способствуют развитию паттерна ятрогенного crouch gait, понижению двигательных возможностей и качества жизни к возрасту 17-18 лет. Вероятность сохранения положительного результата и улучшения двигательных возможностей к моменту завершения периода детства достоверно выше в подгруппе многоуровневых ортопедических вмешательств, чем у пациентов после фибромиотомий или не проходивших ортопедическое лечение, различия достоверны по критерию хи-квадрат для бинарных выборок (р = 0,012).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Степень нарушения двигательных возможностей, качество жизни, встречаемость паттерна crouch gait у пациентов со спастическими формами ДЦП близки между подгруппами к моменту перехода во взрослую сеть лечебно-диагностических учреждений. Качество жизни и двигательный статус после многоуровневых вмешательств улучшаются и остаются стабильными к моменту завершения детского периода жизни. Ранние оперативные вмешательства для удлинения трицепса, фибромиотомии понижают двигательный потенциал в отдаленном периоде, вызывают развитие ятрогенного паттерна crouch gait, снижают качество жизни подростков при нетяжелых неврологических нарушениях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction The purpose of this cross-sectional study was anamnestic evaluation of the treatment performed in patients with GMFCS levels I, II, III spastic cerebral palsy and to assess their motor status, quality of life and anatomical disorders in the lower extremities in the age range from 17 to18.5 years.</p><p>Material and methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in patients with spastic types of cerebral palsy at the age of 17-18.5 years. The completeness and consistency of previous treatment (according to medical documentation), motor abilities, quality of life, radiographic anatomy of the lower extremities were studied.</p><p>Results We selected 73 patients meeting the inclusion criteria out of 201 cases. Insufficient systematic implementation of complex therapeutic measures was revealed, which was reflected in a high rate of orthopedic interventions (93.1 %). Fibromyotomies, triceps lengthening surgeries performed at an early age (6-7 years) contribute to the development of an iatrogenic crouch gait pattern, a decrease in motor abilities and quality of life by the age of 17-18 years. The probability of maintaining a positive result and improving motor ability by the end of the childhood period is significantly higher in the subgroup of multilevel orthopedic interventions than in patients after fibromyotomies or who did not undergo orthopedic treatment; the differences are significant as the chi-square test for binary samples shows (p = 0.012).</p><p>Conclusions The severity of impairment of motor abilities, quality of life, incidence of the crouch gait pattern in patients with spastic types of cerebral palsy are close between subgroups at the time of transition to adult medical and diagnostic institutions. The quality of life and motor status after multi-level intervention improves and remains stable by the end of the childhood. Early surgical interventions for lengthening the triceps, fibromyotomy reduce motor potential in the long term, cause the development of the iatrogenic crouch gait pattern, and decrease the quality of life of adolescents with mild neurological disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спастический церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>молодые взрослые</kwd><kwd>ортопедические осложнения</kwd><kwd>crouch gait</kwd><kwd>организация медицинской помощи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spastic cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>young adults</kwd><kwd>orthopedic complications</kwd><kwd>crouch gait</kwd><kwd>healthcare organization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Graham HK, Rosenbaum P, Paneth N, et al. Cerebral palsy. 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