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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2023-29-4-351-356</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">BAPOTH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты применения различных методов хирургического лечения у пациентов с закрытыми тракционными повреждениями плечевого сплетения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outcomes of various surgical techniques used in patients with closed traction injuries of the brachial plexus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9474-9095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бажанов</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhanov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Петрович Бажанов – доктор медицинских наук, врач-нейрохирург, начальник отдела</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey P. Bazhanov – Doctor of Medical Sciences, neurosurgeon, Head of Department</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baj.s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8095-9398</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шувалов</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuvalov</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Дмитриевич Шувалов – ординатор</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav D. Shuvalov – Resident</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shuvalov.stan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3648-0141</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коршунова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korshunova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Александровна Коршунова – кандидат медицинских наук, врач функциональной диагностики</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Korshunova – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Functional Diagnostics Doctor</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina_kors@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8889-5851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айтемиров</surname><given-names>Ш. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аjtemirov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамиль Малачиляевич Айтемиров – врач-нейрохирург</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamil M. Аjtemirov – Neurosurgeon</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-2715</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Островский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostrovskij</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Островский – доктор медицинских наук, директор НИИТОН, профессор кафедры</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Ostrovskij – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Director of the Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics and Neurosurgery, Professor of the Department</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sarniito@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>351</fpage><lpage>356</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бажанов С.П., Шувалов С.Д., Коршунова Г.А., Айтемиров Ш.М., Островский В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бажанов С.П., Шувалов С.Д., Коршунова Г.А., Айтемиров Ш.М., Островский В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazhanov S.P., Shuvalov S.D., Korshunova G.A., Аjtemirov S.M., Ostrovskij V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/4">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/4</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Изучение проблемы травматического повреждения плечевого сплетения и сравнение результатов различных методов хирургического лечения пациентов с указанной патологией является актуальным вопросом нейрохирургии, неврологии, травматологии, ортопедии и реабилитологии в связи с высокой социально-экономической значимостью, широкой распространенностью и неудовлетворительными ближайшими и отдаленными результатами лечения подобной категории пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить результаты применения различных методов хирургического лечения пациентов с закрытыми повреждениями плечевого сплетения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектом исследования явились 96 пациентов с закрытыми повреждениями плечевого сплетения, которых разделили на три группы. Критерием разделения на группы явился способ хирургического лечения: пациентам I группы (n = 33) осуществляли микрохирургический невролиз стволов плечевого сплетения; пациентам II группы (n = 28) выполняли микрохирургический невролиз стволов плечевого сплетения и установку стимулирующих многоканальных электродов на стволы плечевого сплетения; пациентам III группы (n = 35) выполняли микрохирургический невролиз, а также установку стимулирующих многоканальных электродов на стволы плечевого сплетения и сегментарный аппарат спинного мозга на уровне шейного утолщения. Оценку клинико-функционального статуса верхней конечности проводили через 6 месяцев с использованием клинико- неврологического тестирования, шкальных методик, а также электрофизиологического мониторинга.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В представленном исследовании сравнительный анализ результатов применения различных методов хирургического лечения пациентов с закрытыми повреждениями плечевого сплетения продемонстрировал значительное улучшение результатов хирургического лечения в III группе пациентов, что проявилось более быстрым темпом регресса болевого синдрома в заинтересованной верхней конечности, а также достоверно положительной динамикой клинико-неврологических и электрофизиологических показателей.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Более выраженное снижение комплексного регионарного болевого синдрома и восстановление функции пораженной конечности было отмечено у пациентов III группы, что говорит в пользу выбора метода микрохирургического невролиза в сочетании с двухуровневой электростимуляцией при закрытых повреждениях плечевого сплетения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При сравнении различных методов хирургического лечения пациентов с закрытыми повреждениями плечевого сплетения показана достоверная эффективность методики микрохирургического невролиза в сочетании с электростимуляцией ствола поврежденного нерва и сегментарного аппарата спинного мозга (III группа), которая позволяет улучшить результаты лечения подобных пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Traumatic lesions of the brachial plexus and analysis of the outcomes of various surgical techniques in patients with this pathology are the relevant challenges in neurosurgery, neurology, traumatology, orthopedics and rehabilitation due to the high social and economic significance, incidence and poor short- and long-term outcomes in this cohort of patients. This study was aimed at comparing the outcomes of various surgical techniques in patients with closed injuries of the brachial plexus.</p><p>Material and methods The study involved 96 patients with closed injuries of the brachial plexus divided into three groups according to the method of their surgical treatment. Patients of Group I (n = 33) underwent microsurgical neurolysis of their brachial plexus trunks; patients of Group II (n = 28) had microsurgical neurolysis of their brachial plexus trunks with stimulating multichannel electrodes implanted on the trunks of their brachial plexus; patients of Group III (n = 35) had microsurgical neurolysis with stimulating multichannel electrodes implanted on the trunks of their brachial plexus as well as the segmental spinal cord apparatus at the level of the cervical intumescence. The clinical status and functionality of the upper limb were assessed after 6 months with clinical and neurological tests, scoring methods, and electrophysiological monitoring.</p><p>Results We analyzed the outcomes of various surgical techniques in patients with closed injuries of the brachial plexus to prove a significant improvement in the outcomes of Group III patients who featured a faster rate of pain regression in the injured upper limb as well as significantly positive changes in clinical, neurological and electrophysiological indicators.</p><p>Discussion The reduction in the total regional pain syndrome and restoration of the affected limb function was more evident in Group III patients what supports the favor of microsurgical neurolysis in combination with two-level electrical stimulation for closed injuries of the brachial plexus.</p><p>Conclusions The analysis of various surgical techniques in patients with closed injuries of the brachial plexus revealed a significant efficacy of microsurgical neurolysis in combination with electrostimulation of the injured nerve trunk and segmental spinal cord apparatus (Group III). It improves the outcomes in this cohort of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плечевое сплетение</kwd><kwd>закрытые повреждения</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>электростимуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brachial plexus</kwd><kwd>closed injuries</kwd><kwd>surgical management</kwd><kwd>electrostimulation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках НИР НИИТОН СГМУ «Разработка системы поддержки принятия врачебных решений при комплексном лечении травм периферической нервной системы методами электронейромодуляции» (номер государственной регистрации НИОКТР 121032300173-9)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out as part of the research work of RITON SSMU “Development of a system for supporting medical decision-making in the complex treatment of injuries of the peripheral nervous system using electroneuromodulation methods” (state registration number NIOKTR 121032300173-9)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яриков А.В., Туткин А.В., Леонов В.А. и др. 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