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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2026-32-4-439-447</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3521</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности хирургического лечения при первичном повреждении сухожилий сгибателей трехфаланговых пальцев кисти во второй зоне: когортное ретроспективное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of surgical treatment for primary injury to the flexor tendons of the three-phalangeal fingers in the second zone: a retrospective cohort study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2019-6242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чижов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chizhov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Евгеньевич Чижов — врач — травматолог-ортопед.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander E. Chizhov — Orthopaedic Surgeon.</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Santillabox@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8105-3635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыбуль</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsybul</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Сергеевич Цыбуль — кандидат медицинских наук, врач — травматолог-ортопед, научный сотрудник.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny S. Tsybul — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Orthopaedic Surgeon, researcher.</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">na4med@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2402-7307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родоманова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodomanova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Анатольевна Родоманова — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, врач — травматолог-ортопед, заведующая отделением.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov A. Rodomanova — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Orthopaedic Surgeon, Head of Department.</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rodomanovaliubov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9152-5299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдиба</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdiba</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нино Важаевна Абдиба — врач — травматолог-ортопед, лаборант-исследователь.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nino V. Abdiba — Orthopaedic Surgeon, laboratory research assistant.</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ninoabdiba@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6407-5888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasiev</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Олегович Афанасьев — врач — травматолог-ортопед.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem O. Afanasyev — Orthopaedic Surgeon.</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afar_kav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Р.Р. Вредена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vreden National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>439</fpage><lpage>447</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чижов А.Е., Цыбуль Е.С., Родоманова Л.А., Абдиба Н.В., Афанасьев А.О., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чижов А.Е., Цыбуль Е.С., Родоманова Л.А., Абдиба Н.В., Афанасьев А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chizhov A.E., Tsybul E.S., Rodomanova L.A., Abdiba N.V., Afanasiev A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3521">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3521</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Повреждения сухожилий сгибателей трехфаланговых пальцев кисти в зоне костно-фиброзных каналов представляет собой сложную ортопедическую проблему, требующую многокомпонентного лечения. Функциональный результат реконструкции сухожилий сгибателей зависит от хирургической стратегии, своевременного получения необходимого реабилитационного пособия и комплаентности пациентов. Нарушение комплексного подхода в лечении пациентов с данной травмой зачастую приводит к неудовлетворительным клинико-функциональным исходам.</p><p>Цель работы — определение ключевых хирургических и реабилитационных факторов, влияющих на исходы первичной реконструкции сухожилий сгибателей трехфаланговых пальцев кисти во второй зоне.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты послеоперационного обследования 100 пациентов, которым выполнена первичная реконструкция сухожилия глубокого сгибателя одного трехфалангового пальца кисти при повреждении обоих сухожилий сгибателей во второй зоне по классификации Verdan: функция исследуемого пальца по критериям Strickland и шкале Boyes – Lister, клинико-функциональная оценка исследуемой конечности по валидированным шкалам DASH и MHQ. Оценивали влияние морфологической характеристики пациента, анатомической топографии повреждения, хирургической стратегии и реабилитационного пособия на послеоперационный исход.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено статистически значимое улучшение функции по критерию Strickland при размере хирургического доступа, не превышающего 1,5 длины фаланги (p &lt; 0,05). Функциональные результаты при применении четырехнитевого внутриствольного шва калибром 3/0 и шестинитевого шва калибром 3/0 по критерию Strickland и шкале Boyes – Lister были статистически значимо лучше (p &lt; 0,05). Неудовлетворительные результаты по критерию Strickland встречали статистически значимо чаще при отсутствии реабилитации, чем при любых видах реабилитации (p &lt; 0,05). Разрыв шва при отсутствии реабилитации происходил чаще (p &lt; 0,001), чем при реабилитации с кистевым терапевтом.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Полученные результаты имеют показатели как отличающиеся от опубликованных в литературных источниках, так и подтверждающие их. Использование конфигураций четырехили шестинитевого сухожильного шва калибром 3/0 и выполнение реабилитационного протокола с профильным специалистом улучшает функциональные результаты при лечении пациентов с повреждениями сухожилий сгибателей трехфаланговых пальцев кисти и снижает риск разрыва шва. Сочетание повреждения сухожилий сгибателей и собственного пальцевого нерва не имеет функционально значимых различий в сравнении с изолированным повреждением сухожилий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В результате проведенного анализа ретроспективной когорты пациентов определены ключевые хирургические и реабилитационные факторы, влияющие на исходы первичной реконструкции сухожилий сгибателей трехфаланговых пальцев кисти во второй зоне: конфигурация и калибр внутриствольного шва, размер хирургического доступа, а также наличие и вид реабилитационного пособия. Данные факторы оказывали значимое влияние на клинико-функциональные результаты лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Three-phalanx finger flexor tendon injuries in the fibrous-osseous canals of the fingers represent a complex orthopedic problem requiring multifaceted treatment. The functional outcome of flexor tendon reconstruction depends on the surgical strategy, timely provision of necessary rehabilitation support, and patient compliance. Failure to adopt a comprehensive approach to treating patients with this injury often leads to poor clinical and functional outcomes.</p><p>The purpose was to determine key surgical and rehabilitation factors that have impact on the outcomes of primary reconstruction of the flexor tendons of the three-phalangeal fingers in the second zone.</p><p>Materials and Methods We analyzed the postoperative results of 100 patients who underwent primary reconstruction of the deep flexor tendon of one three-phalangeal finger after damage to both flexor tendons in zone 2 according to the Verdan classification. These included finger function using the Strickland criteria and the Boyes – Lister scale, and clinical and functional assessment of the limb using the validated DASH and MHQ scales. The impact of patient morphological characteristics, anatomical topography of the injury, surgical strategy, and rehabilitation protocol on postoperative outcome was assessed.</p><p>Results A statistically significant improvement in function was found according to the Strickland criterion with a surgical incision size not exceeding 1.5 phalanx lengths (p &lt; 0.05). Functional results with the use of a four-thread 3/0 intrasegmental suture and a six-thread 3/0 suture according to the Strickland criterion and the Boyes Lister scale were statistically significantly better (p &lt; 0.05). Poor results according to the Strickland criterion were observed statistically significantly more often in the absence of rehabilitation than with any type of rehabilitation (p &lt; 0.05). Suture ruptured more frequently without rehabilitation (p &lt; 0.001) than if rehabilitation with a hand therapist was provided.</p><p>Discussion The obtained results both differ from the published ones in the literature and confirm some parameters. The use of fouror six-thread 3/0 tendon suture configurations and a rehabilitation protocol with a specialist improves functional outcomes in the treatment of flexor tendon injuries of the triphalangeal fingers and reduces the risk of suture rupture. Combined flexor tendon and digital nerve injuries do not show functionally significant differences compared to isolated tendon injuries.</p><p>Conclusion A retrospective cohort analysis identified key surgical and rehabilitation factors that influence the outcomes of primary zone 2 flexor tendon reconstruction of the three-phalangeal fingers: the configuration and caliber of the intra-articular suture, the size of the surgical incision, and the availability and type of rehabilitation provided. These factors significantly had a significant impact on the clinical and functional outcomes of treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сухожилия сгибателей</kwd><kwd>шов сухожилия</kwd><kwd>лечение сухожилий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>flexor tendons</kwd><kwd>tendon suture</kwd><kwd>tendon treatment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено без дополнительного финансирования</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted without additional funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малишевский В.М., Паськов Р.В., Сергеев К.С. Сравнительный анализ функционального состояния кисти после хирургического восстановления сухожилий сгибателей пальцев. Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. 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