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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2026-32-3-361-370</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3500</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Большеберцово-таранно-пяточный артродез при терминальной стадии посттравматического артроза голеностопного и подтаранного суставов: сравнительная оценка результатов различных методов внутренней фиксации суставов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis for end‑stage post‑traumatic osteoarthritis of the ankle and subtalar joints: a comparative assessment of internal fixation implants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0864-0171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомичев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomichev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Андреевич Фомичев — врач — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Fomichev — Orthopaedic Surgeon</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomichef@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0212-925X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вебер</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Weber</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Валерьевич Вебер — кандидат медицинскихнаук, заведующий отделением, доцент кафедры</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii V. Weber — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department, Associate Professor</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wjhon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9948-9015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Петрович Сорокин — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii P. Sorokin — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Researcher</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sorokinortoped@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2762-816X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновальчук</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalchuk</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Сергеевич Коновальчук — кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita S. Konovalchuk — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Junior Researcher</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konovalchuk91@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-9985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Александровна Пашкова — кандидат медицинских наук, врач — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Pashkova — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Orthopaedic Surgeon</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">caterinapashkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2239-2792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демьянова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demyanova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Андреевна Демьянова — врач — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia A. Demyanova — Orthopaedic Surgeon</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ortodem@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3309-2560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубрина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubrina</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Николаевна Кубрина — врач — травматолог-ортопед, аспирант</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Kubrina — Orthopaedic Surgeon, Postgraduate Student</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kubrina_1998@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Р.Р. Вредена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vreden National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Р.Р. Вредена; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vreden National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>361</fpage><lpage>370</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомичев В.А., Вебер Е.В., Сорокин Е.П., Коновальчук Н.С., Пашкова Е.А., Демьянова К.А., Кубрина Т.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомичев В.А., Вебер Е.В., Сорокин Е.П., Коновальчук Н.С., Пашкова Е.А., Демьянова К.А., Кубрина Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomichev V.A., Weber E.V., Sorokin E.P., Konovalchuk N.S., Pashkova E.A., Demyanova K.A., Kubrina T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3500">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3500</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Посттравматический артроз голеностопного и подтаранного суставов является одной из наиболее частых причин хронического болевого синдрома и стойкого нарушения функции нижних конечностей у пациентов трудоспособного возраста. Большеберцово-таранно-пяточный артродез (БТПА) признан стандартом хирургического лечения при терминальных стадиях данной патологии. Вопрос оптимального выбора метода фиксации остаётся предметом дискуссии.</p><p>Цель работы — провести сравнительную оценку клинико-функциональных результатов использования трёх методов внутренней фиксации БТПА при терминальной стадии посттравматического артроза голеностопного и подтаранного суставов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ретроспективное контролируемое исследование в параллельных группах включены 46 пациентов: группа 1 (n = 15) — БТПА с применением анатомически изогнутого ретроградного интрамедуллярного штифта; группа 2 (n = 15) — БТПА с применением прямого ретроградного интрамедуллярного штифта; группа 3 (n = 16) — артродез с фиксацией накостной пластиной. Клинико-функциональную оценку проводили по шкале AOFAS и визуально-аналоговой шкале боли (ВАШ). Статистический анализ: критерий Краскела – Уоллиса, U-критерий Манна – Уитни с поправкой Бонферрони, критерий χ2 Пирсона, точный критерий Фишера (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По возрасту и интенсивности болевого синдрома до операции (ВАШ) группы были сопоставимы (p = 0,162 и p = 0,268 соответственно). Исходные показатели AOFAS статистически значимо различались (p = 0,049): медиана 20,0 (15,0–32,5) баллов в группе 1; 32,0 (27,5–40,0) балла в группе 2; 29,5 (26,0–37,2) балла в группе 3. На контрольном обследовании функциональные показатели AOFAS оказались сопоставимы: 73,0 (52,5–79,0), 71,0 (66,5–78,0) и 75,0 (50,8–80,0) баллов соответственно (p = 0,978). Интенсивность болевого синдрома снизилась равнозначно во всех группах (p = 0,661). Осложнения зарегистрированы у семи (15,2 %) пациентов без значимых межгрупповых различий (p = 0,354); активное курение выступило значимым предиктором осложнений (31,2 % vs 6,7 %; p = 0,040). Удовлетворённость результатами лечения составила 100 %, 93,3 % и 75,0 % в группах 1, 2 и 3 соответственно (p = 0,067).</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Сопоставимость результатов во всех трёх группах согласуется с данными литературы, — исход артродеза определяется, прежде всего, точностью позиционирования стопы и качеством резекции суставных поверхностей, а не конструктивными особенностями фиксирующей конструкции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Все три варианта внутренней фиксации при БТПА обеспечивают сопоставимые клинико-функциональные результаты в среднесрочном периоде наблюдения; выбор конструкции определяется индивидуальными особенностями пациента и хирургическим опытом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Post-traumatic osteoarthritis of the ankle and subtalar joints develops secondary to joint trauma, with clinical signs of pain and dysfunction of the lower limbs in working age patients. Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis (TTCA) is the standard surgical treatment for end-stage disease. The optimal fixation method remains a matter of debate.</p><p>The objective was to compare clinical and functional outcomes of TTCA for end-stage post-traumatic osteoarthritis of the ankle and subtalar joints using three methods of internal fixation.</p><p>Material and methods A retrospective controlled parallel-group study enrolled 46 patients treated with TTCA and anatomically curved retrograde intramedullary nail (Group 1, n = 15); TTCA using a straight retrograde intramedullary nail (Group 2, n = 15); arthrodesis and interlocking nailing (Group 3, n = 16). Clinical status and functionality were evaluated using the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Statistical analysis was produced using Kruskal – Wallis test, Mann – Whitney U-test with Bonferroni correction, Pearson χ2 test, Fisher's exact test (p &lt; 0.05).</p><p>Results Groups were comparable for age and VAS pain intensity at baseline (p = 0.162 and p = 0.268, respectively). Baseline AOFAS differed significantly (p = 0.049) with the median measuring 20.0 (15.0–32.5) in Group 1, 32.0 (27.5–40.0) in Group 2, and 29.5 (26.0–37.2) in Group 3. The AOFAS functional scores were comparable at a follow-up examination measuring 73.0 (52.5–79.0), 71.0 (66.5–78.0), and 75.0 (50.8–80.0) in the groups, respectively (p = 0.978). Pain reduction was equivalent across groups (p = 0.661). Complications developed in seven cases (15.2 %) with no significant between groups differences (p = 0.354); active smoking was a significant predictor of complications (31.2 % vs 6.7 %; p = 0.040). Patient satisfaction was 100%, 93.3 %, and 75.0% in groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively (p = 0.067).</p><p>Discussion Comparable outcomes across three groups were consistent with the literature: the success of arthrodesis rather relies on adequate foot positioning and the quality of joint resection rather than on a fixation construct.</p><p>Conclusion The three internal fixation options for TTCA provided comparable clinical and functional results in the mid-term follow-up period. Individual patient characteristics and surgical experience would be essential for the choice of the construct.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>большеберцово-таранно-пяточный артродез</kwd><kwd>блокируемый интрамедуллярный ретроградный штифт</kwd><kwd>фиксация накостной пластиной</kwd><kwd>посттравматический артроз</kwd><kwd>голеностопный сустав</kwd><kwd>подтаранный сустав</kwd><kwd>шкала AOFAS</kwd><kwd>визуально-аналоговая шкала боли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis</kwd><kwd>retrograde intramedullary interlocking nailing</kwd><kwd>internal plate&#13;
fixation</kwd><kwd>post-traumatic osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>ankle joint</kwd><kwd>subtalar joint</kwd><kwd>AOFAS score</kwd><kwd>visual analogue scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jehan S, Shakeel M, Bing AJ, Hill SO. The success of tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with intramedullary nailing--a systematic review of the literature. Acta Orthop Belg. 2011;77(5):644-651.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jehan S, Shakeel M, Bing AJ, Hill SO. The success of tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with intramedullary nailing--a systematic review of the literature. Acta Orthop Belg. 2011;77(5):644-651.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xie Q, Sui L, Sun Y, et al. 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