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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2026-32-3-331-339</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3497</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оригинальный способ оперативного лечения пациентов с медиальным остеоартритом коленного сустава: ближайшие и среднесрочные результаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Original surgical technique for patients with medial knee osteoarthritis: short-term and medium-term results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1432-1844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мироманов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miromanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Михайлович Мироманов — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, первый проректор, проректор по лечебной работе, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Miromanov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, First Vice-Rector, Vice-Rector for Medical Work, Head of the Department</p><p>Chita</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miromanov_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9775-7204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буликян</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulikyan</surname><given-names>Kh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хачатур Артемович Буликян — ассистент кафедры</p><p>Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khachatur A. Bulikyan — Assistant of the Department</p><p>Chita</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rutachah-96.ru@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4400-0750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старосельников</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Staroselnikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Николаевич Старосельников — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры</p><p>Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem N. Staroselnikov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of the Department</p><p>Chita</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.staroselnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>331</fpage><lpage>339</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мироманов А.М., Буликян Х.А., Старосельников А.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мироманов А.М., Буликян Х.А., Старосельников А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Miromanov A.M., Bulikyan K.A., Staroselnikov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3497">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3497</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Остеоартрит коленного сустава представляет собой одну из наиболее значимых проблем современной ортопедии, являясь ведущей причиной временной и стойкой утраты трудоспособности. Патология медиального компартмента прямо коррелирует с экструзией медиального мениска, что приводит к быстрому прогрессированию гонартрита.</p><p>Цель работы — сравнить результаты оперативного лечения пациентов с медиальным остеоартритом коленного сустава, выполненного оригинальным и стандартными методами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведён анализ результатов лечения 80 пациентов (44,5 [43,0;47,0] лет) с медиальным гонартритом 2 ст. на фоне повреждения медиального мениска. Пациенты разделены на четыре группы по методам оперативного лечения: группа 1 (n = 20) — артроскопическая парциальная резекция мениска; группа 2 (n = 20) — артроскопическая централизация мениска; группа 3 (n = 20) — артроскопическая парциальная резекция мениска в сочетании с фибулярной остеотомией; группа 4 (n = 20) — оригинальная методика артроскопической централизации мениска и проксимальной фибулярной остеотомии. Контрольные точки: до операции, через три, шесть и 12 месяцев после операции. Методы исследования: клинические (оценка по шкале WOMAC, Lysholm и KOOS) и инструментальные (рентгенография, магнитно-резонансная томография). Верификацию характера повреждения мениска и степень экструзии мениска оценивали по методу WORMS. Статистическую обработку результатов исследования осуществляли с помощью пакета программ IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ результатов через 12 месяцев показал достоверные отличия исследуемых параметров у пациентов группы 4 с пациентами групп 1–3 по шкалам WOMAC, Lysholm и KOOS (р &lt; 0,05). Также установлены статистически значимые различия показателей группы 3 с группой 1 по шкалам WOMAC и Lysholm, а также с группой 2 по шкале Lysholm (р &lt; 0,05). Зарегистрированы статистические различия по ширине суставной щели в медиальных отделах коленного сустава пациентов групп 1, 2 с группами 3, 4, тогда как различий между группами 3 и 4 по данному параметру не выявлено, р &gt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Эффективность предложенной оригинальной методики обусловлена синергическим действием двух компонентов. Восстановление позиции и функции мениска способствует нормализации распределения нагрузки, в то время как проксимальная фибулярная остеотомия обеспечивает декомпрессию медиального компартмента и коррекцию оси конечности, что подтверждается не только функциональным улучшением, но и объективной рентгенологической динамикой.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложенный оригинальный метод оперативного лечения медиального гонартрита показал наилучшие результаты в сравнении с рассмотренными стандартными подходами. Отмечено стойкое купирование болевого синдрома, полное восстановление функции коленного сустава и улучшение качества жизни пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Knee osteoarthritis (OA) represents a significant challenge in modern orthopedics and can be associated with short-term and long-term disability. Medial knee OA correlates with medial meniscus extrusion, leading to rapid progression of OA.</p><p>The objective was to compare surgical outcomes of patients with medial knee OA treated with original and standard methods.</p><p>Material and methods Treatment outcomes of 80 patients (44.5 [43.0; 47.0] years) with grade 2 medial knee OA due to medial meniscus damage are reported. The patients were surgically treated using arthroscopic partial meniscus resection (Group 1; n = 20); arthroscopic meniscus centralization (Group 2; n = 20); arthroscopic partial meniscus resection combined with fibular osteotomy (Group 3; n = 20); original technique of arthroscopic meniscus centralization and proximal fibular osteotomy (Group 4; n = 20). Patients were examined preoperatively, at three, six and 12 months of surgery using WOMAC, Lysholm and KOOS grading systems, radiology and MR imaging. The nature of meniscal injury and the extent of meniscal extrusion were evaluated using the WORMS method. Statistical processing of the results was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25.0 software package.</p><p>Results There were statistically significant differences in the WOMAC, Lysholm, and KOOS scores (p &lt; 0.05) in patients of group 4 and groups 1–3 at 12 months. Statistically significant differences were seen in the WOMAC and Lysholm scores (p &gt; 0.05) in patients of group 3 and group 1 and in Lysholm scores of group 2 (p &lt; 0.05). Statistical differences were recorded in the width of the joint space in the medial knee joint of patients of groups 1, 2 and groups 3, 4, while no differences were found between groups 3 and 4 for this parameter, p &gt; 0.05.</p><p>Discussion The effectiveness of the original technique could be caused by the synergistic effect of the two components. Realignment and restored function of the meniscus facilitated normal load distribution, and proximal fibular osteotomy ensured decompression of the medial compartment and the limb realignment with improved function and objective radiographic changes.</p><p>Conclusion The original surgical method offered for the treatment of the medial knee OA demonstrated superior results compared to the standard approaches facilitating lasting pain relief, restored knee function and improved quality of life for patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>гонартроз</kwd><kwd>экструзия мениска</kwd><kwd>артроскопия</kwd><kwd>проксимальная фибулярная остеотомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>knee osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>gonarthrosis</kwd><kwd>meniscal extrusion</kwd><kwd>arthroscopy</kwd><kwd>proximal fibular osteotomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляева И.Б., Мохов А.Д., Мохов Д.Е., Жугрова Е.С. 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