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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2026-32-3-308-320</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3495</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ эффективности клинического применения комбинированной технологии Илизарова – Masquelet и несвободной костной пластики по Илизарову у пациентов с сегментарными дефектами берцовых костей в условиях активной гнойной инфекции и ремиссии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of the clinical efficiency of the combined Ilizarov – Masquelet technology and non-free Ilizarov bone grafting in patients with segmental tibial defects in the conditions of active purulent infection and its remission</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-5467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзунов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzunov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Юрьевич Борзунов — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры, врач-равматолог-ортопед</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yu. Borzunov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department, Orthopaedic Surgeon</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borzunov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0954-4573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давиров</surname><given-names>Ш. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davirov</surname><given-names>Sh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шароф Мажидович Давиров — PhD, ассистент кафедры, врач-травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Самарканд </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sharof M. Davirov — PhD, Assistant of the Department, Orthopaedic Surgeon</p><p>Samarkand</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharofd1976@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8728-8948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моховиков</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokhovikov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Сергеевич Моховиков — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis S. Mokhovikov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Orthopaedic Surgeon, Head of the Department</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mokhovikov_denis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9049-5710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колчин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolchin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Николаевич Колчин — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Kolchin — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Orthopaedic Surgeon</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergei.kolchin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамираев</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hamiraev</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сирож Пирназарович Хамираев — врач-травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Самарканд</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Siroj P. Hamiraev — Orthopaedic Surgeon</p><p>Samarkand</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sirojxamiraev1988@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гильманов</surname><given-names>Р. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilmanov</surname><given-names>R. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ринат Тимурович Гильманов — врач-травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rinat T. Gilmanov — Orthopaedic Surgeon</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timyrovih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаркин</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Charkin</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Сергеевич Чаркин — врач-травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Charkin — Orthopaedic Surgeon</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg_45@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет; Центральная городская клиническая больница № 23</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University, Ekaterinburg; Central City Clinical Hospital No. 23</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самаркандский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samarkand State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени академика Г.А. Илизарова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Ilizarov Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самаркандский филиал Республиканского специализированного научно-практического медицинского центра травматологии и ортопедии</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samarkand Branch of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УГМК-Здоровье</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>UMMC-Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>308</fpage><lpage>320</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борзунов Д.Ю., Давиров Ш.М., Моховиков Д.С., Колчин С.Н., Хамираев С.П., Гильманов Р.Т., Чаркин О.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борзунов Д.Ю., Давиров Ш.М., Моховиков Д.С., Колчин С.Н., Хамираев С.П., Гильманов Р.Т., Чаркин О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borzunov D.Y., Davirov S.M., Mokhovikov D.S., Kolchin S.N., Hamiraev S.P., Gilmanov R.T., Charkin O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3495">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3495</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. К настоящему времени нет консолидированного мнения об эффективности применения технологий Г.А. Илизарова, Masquelet и их комбинации при замещении дефектов длинных костей. Наибольшую сложность представляет восстановительное лечение пациентов с костными дефектами в условиях гнойной инфекции при ремиссии и обострении воспалительного процесса.</p><p>Цель работы — сравнительный анализ эффективности комбинированного применения несвободной костной пластики по Илизарову и техники Masquelet и классического транспорта кости по Илизарову у пациентов с костными дефектами берцовых костей в условиях активной гнойной инфекции и ремиссии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Работа основана на анализе результатов мультицентрового исследования восстановительного лечения 56 пациентов, которым для восполнения дефектов берцовых костей применяли комбинацию технологий несвободной костной пластики по Илизарову и технику Masquelet в условиях ремиссии остеомиелита (группа 1, n = 33) и в условиях активной инфекции (группа 2, n = 10), а также классическую технологию транспорта кости по Илизарову в условиях активной инфекции (группа 3, n = 13).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Моделируемые условия для транспорта кости предопределили различную продолжительность этапов чрескостного остеосинтеза при восполнении аналогичных по величине дефектов берцовых костей. В группах 1 и 2 (комбинированная технология) подолжительность этапов остеосинтеза была вполне сопоставима. У пациентов группы 1 перемещение сформированных фрагментов продолжали (62,4 ± 10,4) дня, этап фиксации составил (163,4 ± 5,6) дня. Продолжительность дистракции у пациентов группы 2 — (63,9 ± 15,2) дня, периода фиксации — (150,5 ± 19,4) дней. Более продолжительное время заняла хирургическая реабилитация пациентов группы 3, — дистрацию выполняли в течение (115,3 ± 37,5) дня, для восстановления костного остова голени потребовалось дополнительно (331,9 ± 122,9) дня. У двух пациентов группы 1 (7,4 %) и в двух клинических наблюдениях группы 2 (20 %) раны заживали вторичным натяжением с формированием свищей, отмечен рецидив гнойного процесса в течение одного года после демонтажа аппарата и удаления чрескостных элементов фиксации, что потребовало выполнения малых санационных хирургических вмешательств и антибактериальной терапии. Полностью купировать и ликвидировать гнойный процесс не удалось у одного пациента группы 2. У пациентов группы 3 рецидивов гнойного процесса на этапах наблюдения не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Комбинация техники Masquelet и несвободной костной пластики по Илизарову, несмотря на имплантацию спейсеров с профилактической дозой антибиотиков и проведение эмпирической антибактериальной терапии, не гарантирует исключения рисков рецидивов гнойного процесса при нерадикальной санации очага инфекции. Вместе с тем при комбинации технологий формирование на втором этапе хирургического лечения индуцированной мембраны создает благоприятные условия для транспорта кости по Илизарову.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сравнительный анализ хирургической реабилитации пациентов при использовании классической несвободной костной пластики по Илизарову и комбинированного применения транспорта кости по Илизарову и техники Masquelet у пациентов с костными дефектами берцовых костей в условиях активной гнойной инфекции и ремиссии свидетельствовал, что период лечения пациентов классическим методом транспорта кости по Илизарову был более продолжительным, но при его применении не возникали рецидивы гнойного процесса. Гарантированно подавить гнойную инфекцию возможно только после проведения радикальной хирургической обработки и санации гнойной костной раны.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. There is currently no consensus on the effectiveness of the Ilizarovor Masquelet technologies, and their combination in long bone defect management. The greatest challenge is restorative treatment for patients with bone defects accompanied by purulent infection, both during remission and exacerbation of the inflammatory process.</p><p>The aim of the work is a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the combined use of the Ilizarov non-free bone grafting and the Masquelet technique versus the classical Ilizarov bone transport in patients with bone defects of the tibia in the conditions of active purulent infection and its remission.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. This study is based on the analysis of the results of a multicenter study of the restorative treatment of 56 patients who underwent a combination of the Ilizarov non-free bone grafting and the Masquelet technique for tibia defects in the presence of osteomyelitis remission (Group 1, n = 33) and active infection (Group 2, n = 10), as well as the classical Ilizarov bone transport technique in the presence of active infection (Group 3, n = 13).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The conditions for bone transport predetermined different durations of the transosseous osteosynthesis stages for filling similar-sized defects in the tibia. In Groups 1 and 2 (combined technology), the duration of the osteosynthesis stages was quite comparable. In the patients of Group 1, the transport of the fragments continued for (62.4 ± 10.4) days, the fixation stage was (163.4 ± 5.6) days. The duration of distraction in patients of Group 2 was (63.9 ± 15.2) days, the fixation period was (150.5 ± 19.4) days. Surgical rehabilitation of the patients in Group 3 took a longer time: distraction was performed for (115.3 ± 37.5) days, and additional (331.9 ± 122.9) days were required for restoration of the bone skeleton of the tibia. In two patients in Group 1 (7.4 %) and two individuals in Group 2 (20 %), wounds healed by secondary intention, with fistula formation. A recurrence of purulent infection was noted within one year after dismantling of the fixator and removal of the transosseous fixation elements, requiring minor surgical debridement and antibacterial therapy. Complete suppression and eradication of purulent infection was not achieved in one patient in Group 2. No recurrence of purulent infection was observed in Group 3 patients during follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The combination of the Masquelet technique and Ilizarov non-free bone grafting, despite the implantation of spacers with a prophylactic dose of antibiotics and empirical antibacterial therapy, does not guarantee the elimination of the risk of purulent recurrence if debridement of infected areas is not complete. However, combining the Masquelet technique and Ilizarov non-free bone grafting, the formation of an induced membrane creates favorable conditions for Ilizarov bone transport during the second stage of surgical treatment.</p><p>Conclusion A comparative analysis of surgical rehabilitation of patients using the Ilizarov non-free bone grafting and the combined use of Ilizarov bone transport and the Masquelet technique in patients with bone defects of the tibia with active purulent infection and its remission showed that the treatment period in the classical Ilizarov bone transport method was longer, but it did not result in recurrence of the purulent process. Guaranteed arrest of purulent infection is only possible after radical surgical debridement and debridement of the purulent bone wound.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>комбинация</kwd><kwd>Masquelet</kwd><kwd>транспорт по Илизарову</kwd><kwd>индуцированная мембрана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>combination of techniques</kwd><kwd>Masquelet technique</kwd><kwd>Ilizarov bone transport</kwd><kwd>induced membrane</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гришин И.Г., Голубев В.Г., Крошкин М.М. и др. Пластика обширных дефектов длинных костей васкуляризированными малоберцовыми трансплантатами. Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова. 2001;8(2):61-65. doi: 10.17816/vto98415.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grishin IT, Golubev VT, Kroshkin MM, et al. 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