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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2026-32-2-197-204</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3462</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка коммерческих наборов бактериофагов и перспективы их применения для лечения пациентов с ортопедической MRSA-инфекцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative evaluation of commercial bacteriophages and prospects for their application in the treatment of orthopedic MRSA-infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2326-7413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Михайловна Гордина — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina M. Gordina — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emgordina@win.rniito.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-7133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касимова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasimova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Рашидовна Касимова — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры, врач — клинический фармаколог</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina R. Kasimova — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department, Clinical pharmacologist</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasi-alina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2083-2424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божкова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhkova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Анатольевна Божкова — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая научным отделением</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Bozhkova — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Scientific Department</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clinpharm-rniito@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3307-0131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Николаевна Смирнова — лаборант</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa N. Smirnova — laboratory assistant</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lnsmirnova@rniito.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vreden National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vreden National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics; Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>204</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гордина Е.М., Касимова А.Р., Божкова С.А., Смирнова Л.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гордина Е.М., Касимова А.Р., Божкова С.А., Смирнова Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gordina E.M., Kasimova A.R., Bozhkova S.A., Smirnova L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3462">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3462</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Фаготерапия представляет собой многообещающий подход к решению проблемы устойчивости возбудителей ортопедической инфекции к антибиотикам. Стафилококки являются ведущими этиотропными агентами имплантат-ассоциированной инфекции, при этом 15 % штаммов S. aureus являются метициллин-резистентными (MRSA). На фармацевтическом рынке РФ присутствуют препараты бактериофагов, в которых концентрация активных в отношении инфекционного агента фагов напрямую влияет на их эффективность.</p><p>Цель работы — сравнительная оценка активности коммерческих наборов бактериофагов в отношении метициллин-резистентных Staphylococcus aureus, выделенных от пациентов с ортопедической инфекцией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включали клинические штаммы S. aureus (n = 25), выделенные подряд из биоматериала пациентов в 2025 г. Идентификацию выполняли методом MALDI-TOF MS, антибиотикочувствительность — в соответствии с EUCAST v.15. Литическую активность фагов оценивали на мясо-пептонном агаре по пятибалльной шкале и определяли степень чувствительности штамма к действию определенного препарата, — чувствителен, слабо чувствителен и устойчив. Статистический анализ выполнен в программе IBM SPSS Statistics v.26.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Все включенные в исследование штаммы S. aureus характеризовались устойчивостью к цефокситину. Из протестированных штаммов MRSA большинство (76 %) были чувствительны к препарату ПБФ 1. Большее количество штаммов (60 %) были отнесены к группе «слабо чувствительны» к ПБФ 3. Доли «нечувствительных» культур отличались меньше, при этом только один штамм демонстрировал устойчивость ко всем трем тестируемым препаратам бактериофагов. Сравнительный анализ антистафилококковых препаратов различного производства также показал отличия в их активности против клинических изолятов MRSA. Доля чувствительных к препарату ПБФ 4 изолятов составила 84 %, к ПБФ 5 — 36 %. При этом один изолят был невосприимчив к тестируемым фагам.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Полученные различия в активности коммерческих фагов могут быть связаны с составом полученных препаратов, обладающих меньшей тропностью к штаммам, выделенным от пациентов другого региона. С учетом широкой географии проживания пациентов с ортопедической инфекцией, госпитализируемых в федеральные центры, возможность выбирать бактериофаги из широкой линейки представленных на рынке коммерческих наборов увеличивает вероятность успешного их применения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Представленные на рынке отечественные коммерческие препараты характеризовались различной литической активностью в отношении клинических штаммов MRSA, большей — Пиофаг® и Стафилофаг®.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Phage therapy is a promising approach to addressing the problem of antibiotic resistance in orthopedic infection pathogens. Staphylococci are the leading etiotropic agents of implant-associated infections, with 15 % of S. aureus strains being methicillin-resistant (MRSA). Bacteriophage preparations are available on the Russian pharmaceutical market, and the concentration of phages active against the microbial agent influences their effectiveness.</p><p>The objective was to compare the activity of commercial bacteriophage kits against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from patients with orthopedic infections.</p><p>Material and methods Clinical strains of S. aureus (n = 25), consecutively isolated from patient biomaterial in 2025 were examined. Identification was performed using MALDI-TOF MS, and antibiotic susceptibility assessed according to EUCAST v.15. Phage lytic activity was evaluated using meat-peptone agar and a five-point scale with the strain sensitivity to a specific drug determined as sensitive, weakly sensitive, or resistant. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics v.26.</p><p>Results The S. aureus strains included in the study were resistant to cefoxitin. Of the MRSA strains tested, the majority (76 %) were sensitive to PBP 1. A larger number of strains (60%) were classified as "weakly sensitive" to PBP 3. There were less variations in "non-susceptible" cultures, with only one strain demonstrating resistance to the three bacteriophage preparations. A comparative analysis of antistaphylococcal drugs from various manufacturers revealed differences in the activity against clinical MRSA isolates. There were 84 % isolates being sensitive to PBP 4 and 36 % to PBP 5. One isolate was resistant to the phages tested.</p><p>Discussion The differences in the activity of commercial phages could be associated with the composition of the resulting preparations, which had lower affinity for strains isolated from patients in other regions. Given the wide geographical distribution of patients with orthopedic infections hospitalized in federal centers, the ability to choose bacteriophages from a wide range of commercial kits available on the market increases the likelihood of their successful use.</p><p>Conclusion Commercial drugs presented on the Russian market were characterized by different lytic activity against clinical strains of MRSA, with Pyophag® and Staphylophag® exhibiting greater activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бактериофаги</kwd><kwd>ортопедическая инфекция</kwd><kwd>S. aureus</kwd><kwd>MRSA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bacteriophages</kwd><kwd>orthopedic infection</kwd><kwd>S. aureus</kwd><kwd>MRSA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akinwotu ST, Fapohunda O. War against antimicrobial resistance. 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