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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2026-32-2-162-171</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3459</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная эффективность хирургических методов коррекции синдрома «висящей стопы» при изолированной нейропатии малоберцового нерва</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative efficacy of surgical methods in the treatment of foot drop associated with isolated peroneal nerve neuropathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0677-2960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арцрун Андраникович Григорян — аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artsrun A. Grigoryan — post-graduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Artsrun3204@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3922-3052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абу Заалан</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abu Zaalan</surname><given-names>W. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вессам Мусса Абу Заалан — аспирант, врач — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Wessam Mussa Abu Zaalan — post-graduate student, orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wsameeexx@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8813-143X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макинян</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makinyan</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левон Гагикович Макинян — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры, заведующий отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Levon G. Makinyan — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department, Head of Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.makinyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4456-8218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маннанов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mannanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альберт Маратович Маннанов — кандидат медицинских наук, врач — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert M. Mannanov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albertmannanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8501-0680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молдамырзаев</surname><given-names>Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moldamyrzayev</surname><given-names>Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чынгис Молдамырзаев — аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chyngis Moldamyrzayev — post-graduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moldamirzayev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4398-1801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иманкулов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imankulov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Александрович Иманкулов — аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Imankulov — post-graduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Mikhail.Imankulov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. В.П. Демихова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital named after V.P. Demikhov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы; Городская клиническая больница им. В.П. Демихова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; City Clinical Hospital named after V.P. Demikhov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>162</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорян А.А., Абу Заалан В.М., Макинян Л.Г., Маннанов А.М., Молдамырзаев Ч., Иманкулов М.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорян А.А., Абу Заалан В.М., Макинян Л.Г., Маннанов А.М., Молдамырзаев Ч., Иманкулов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoryan A.A., Abu Zaalan W.M., Makinyan L.G., Mannanov A.M., Moldamyrzayev C., Imankulov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3459">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3459</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Синдром «висящей стопы» при изолированной нейропатии малоберцового нерва существенно ограничивает двигательную активность пациентов и снижает качество жизни. Необходимы объективные данные о сравнительной эффективности хирургических методик при длительной денервации мышц, когда прямые нервные вмешательства теряют эффективность.</p><p>Цель работы — определение оптимальной хирургической тактики восстановления функции тыльного сгибания стопы при изолированном поражении малоберцового нерва путем сравнительного анализа результатов тенодеза длинного разгибателя пальцев и транспозиции задней большеберцовой мышцы. Материалы и методы. Проведен проспективный анализ лечения 84 пациентов с изолированной нейропатией малоберцового нерва, подтвержденной методом электронейромиографии, длительностью более 12 месяцев. В первую группу включены 42 пациента, которым выполняли тенодез сухожилия длинного разгибателя пальцев к переднему краю большеберцовой кости по модифицированной методике Ламбринуди. Вторую группу составили 42 человека, перенесших транспозицию задней большеберцовой мышцы через межкостную мембрану с фиксацией к латеральной клиновидной кости по технике Bridle. Функциональную оценку осуществляли с использованием шкалы AOFAS, гониометрии амплитуды тыльного сгибания, динамометрии силы тыльных сгибателей и стабилометрического анализа параметров походки на контрольных точках три, шесть, 12 и 24 месяца после операции. Статистическую обработку проводили с применением параметрических и непараметрических критериев при уровне значимости &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Межгрупповое сравнение выявило статистически значимое преимущество транспозиции как по шкале AOFAS (p = 0,003), так и по амплитуде движений (p = 0,001). Динамометрия показала восстановление силы тыльного сгибания до 62,4 % от контралатеральной конечности в первой группе и до 78,9 % во второй группе (p &lt; 0,001). Стабилометрический анализ зарегистрировал сокращение длины траектории центра давления на 34,8 % при тенодезе и на 51,6 % при транспозиции относительно дооперационных значений. Частота осложнений составила 14,3 % после тенодеза и 9,5 % после транспозиции (p = 0,386).</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Превосходство транспозиции задней большеберцовой мышцы объясняется созданием активной мышечной тяги в отличие от пассивной стабилизации при тенодезе, что обеспечивает более физиологичное восстановление двигательной функции. Достигнутое восстановление силы и стабилометрических показателей коррелирует с международными данными о высокой эффективности активных мышечных транспозиций при длительной денервации. Комплексная послеоперационная реабилитация с применением современных технологий биологической обратной связи способствует оптимизации функциональных результатов обеих методик.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Транспозиция задней большеберцовой мышцы демонстрирует статистически значимое и клинически существенное преимущество над тенодезом длинного разгибателя пальцев в восстановлении функции тыльного сгибания стопы при изолированной нейропатии малоберцового нерва длительностью более 12 месяцев. Необходимость интеграции хирургического лечения с персонализированными реабилитационными программами подтверждается различиями в восстановлении не только локальной функции голеностопного сустава, но и общих биомеханических параметров походки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Footdrop secondary to isolated peroneal nerve neuropathy is associated with limited mobility affecting the quality of life. Objective data on comparative efficacy of surgical techniques are needed for long-term muscle denervation with nerve interventions being ineffective.</p><p>The objective was to determine the optimal surgical strategy for restoring dorsiflexion of the foot in case of isolated injury to the peroneal nerve through comparative analysis of the results of tenodesis of the extensor digitorum longus and posterior tibial muscle trasfer.</p><p>Material and methods Outcomes of 84 patients with isolated peroneal nerve neuropathy confirmed by electroneuromyography and lasting more than 12 months were prospectively analyzed. The first group included 42 patients treated with tenodesis of the extensor digitorum longus tendon to the anterior border of the tibia using a modified Lambrinudi technique. The second group consisted of 42 patients who underwent transfer of the posterior tibial muscle through the interosseous membrane with fixation to the lateral cuneiform bone using the Bridle technique. Functional assessment was produced using the AOFAS score, measuring dorsiflexion amplitude with goniometry, ankle dorsiflexor strength with dynamometer and stabilometric analysis of gait parameters at checkpoints of three, six, 12, and 24 months after surgery. Statistical processing was performed using parametric and nonparametric criteria at a significance level of &lt; 0.05.</p><p>Results Between-the-group comparison revealed a statistically significant advantage of the muscle transfer evaluated with AOFAS (p = 0.003) and range of motion measurements (p = 0.001). Dynamometry showed dorsiflexion strength restored to 62.4 % of the contralateral limb in the first group and to 78.9 % in the second group (p &lt; 0.001). Stabilometric analysis recorded a reduction in the center-of-pressure total trajectory length by 34.8 % with tenodesis and by 51.6 % with muscle transposition relative to preoperative values. The complication rate was 14.3% after tenodesis and 9.5 % after transfer (p = 0.386).</p><p>Discussion The superiority of the posterior tibial transfer can be explained by active muscle traction, as opposed to passive stabilization with tenodesis, which ensures a more physiological restoration of motor function. The strength and stabilometric parameters restored correlates with international data on the high effectiveness of active muscle transpositions during long-term denervation. Comprehensive postoperative rehabilitation using modern biofeedback technologies helps optimize the functional results of both techniques.</p><p>Conclusion Tibialis posterior muscle transfer demonstrated a statistically and clinically significant advantage over tenodesis of the extensor digitorum longus in restoration of the dorsiflexion function in patients with isolated peroneal nerve neuropathy lasting more than 12 months. The need to integrate personalized rehabilitation programs into the surgical treatment was supported by differences in the recovered ankle function and biomechanical gait parameters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром висящей стопы</kwd><kwd>нейропатия малоберцового нерва</kwd><kwd>транспозиция задней большеберцовой мышцы</kwd><kwd>тенодез длинного разгибателя пальцев</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drop foot</kwd><kwd>common peroneal nerve neuropathy</kwd><kwd>posterior tibial muscle transfer</kwd><kwd>tenodesis of the extensor digitorum longus</kwd><kwd>tendon transfer</kwd><kwd>functional recovery</kwd><kwd>stabilometry</kwd><kwd>comparative study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Febriana A, Subawa IW, Aryana IGNW, Sanjaya E. 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