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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2026-32-1-5-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3417</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности микробного пейзажа при разных типах перипротезной инфекции тазобедренного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microbial landscape in different types of periprosthetic hip joint infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-0647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопьев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopyev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокопьев Дмитрий Сергеевич — ассистент кафедры, врач — травматолог-ортопед.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy S. Prokopyev — Assistant of the Department, orthopaedic surgeon.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d_prok@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9752-5054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аминева</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amineva</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аминева Полина Геннадьевна — ассистент кафедры, врач-бактериолог.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina G. Amineva — Assistant of the Department, bacteriologist.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pga@qualitymed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0176-0090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бугаев</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bugaev</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бугаев Глеб Александрович — врач — травматолог-ортопед.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gleb A. Bugaev — orthopaedic surgeon.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glebbugaev97@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2912-6291</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградский</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradskiy</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виноградский Александр Евгеньевич — кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель начальника госпиталя, врач — травматолог-ортопед.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr E. Vinogradskiy — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Deputy head of the hospital, orthopaedic surgeon.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vinalexc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-5467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзунов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzunov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борзунов Дмитрий Юрьевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры, врач — травматолог-ортопед.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yu. Borzunov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department, orthopaedic surgeon.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borzunov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет; Свердловский областной клинический психоневрологический госпиталь для ветеранов войн</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University; Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Psychoneurological Hospital for War Veterans</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Свердловский областной клинический психоневрологический госпиталь для ветеранов войн</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Psychoneurological Hospital for War Veterans</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прокопьев Д.С., Аминева П.Г., Бугаев Г.А., Виноградский А.Е., Борзунов Д.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прокопьев Д.С., Аминева П.Г., Бугаев Г.А., Виноградский А.Е., Борзунов Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokopyev D.S., Amineva P.G., Bugaev G.A., Vinogradskiy A.E., Borzunov D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3417">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3417</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. При стабильном росте количества выполняемых операций первичного тотального эндопротезирования крупных суставов актуальной становиться проблема ликвидации перипротезной инфекции (ППИ). Рост возбудителей ППИ, устойчивых к антимикробным препаратам, значительно усложняет и затягивает процесс лечения, способствуют формированию хронической инфекции, в ряде случаев со стертыми клиническими проявлениями.</p><p>Цель работы — выявить особенности микробного пейзажа при разных типах ППИ тазобедренного сустава (ТБС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ микробиологических исследований 96 пациентов с ППИ ТБС: группа 1 (n = 16) — I тип ППИ; группа 2 (n = 80) — II и III типы ППИ. Пациентам группы 1 выполняли процедуру DAIR, группы 2 — двухэтапное ревизионное эндопротезирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 96 пациентов получено 103 микробных изолята: Гр(–) — 16 (15,5 %), Гр(+) — 87 (84,5 %). Среди Гр(+) MRSA, MRSE, MRSH встречали в 18 изолятах, у Гр(–) БЛРС+ — в 16 исследованиях. В структуре ППИ преобладали S. aureus (52,9 %), S. epidermidis (19,5 %), E. сloacae (37,5 %), P. aeruginosa (18,6 %) и E. Coli (18,6 %). Ассоциации при I типе ППИ (25 %) встречались чаще, чем при хронических формах (18,4 %). В 20 (19,4 %) случаях обнаружены микробные ассоциации. У 16 (16,7 %) пациентов обеих групп выявлена культурально-негативная инфекция (КНИ). Рецидив ППИ у пациентов с микробными ассоциациями произошел в трех (15 %) случаях. У пациентов с КНИ рецидив — в четырех (25 %) случаях.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Рост Гр(–) флоры при ранних формах ППИ превышал показатели хронических форм, — 31,3 % и 9,2 % соответственно. DAIR в таких условиях малоэффективен. S. aureus как возбудитель инфекций костей и суставов существует в квазидремлющем состоянии, что способствует хронизации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В структуре этиологии ранней ППИ (I тип) преобладали грамотрицательные микроорганизмы и их ассоциации, при хронических формах (II и III тип) — грамположительные патогены. Культурально-негативная инфекция являлась причиной развития ранних форм ППИ чаще, чем хронических (25,0 % и 16,1 % соответственно). Статистически значимых различий между группами по выделению метициллинрезистентного стафилококка, а также грамотрицательных бактерий БЛРС+ не выявлено.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Due to the steady increase in the number of primary total hip arthroplasties, the problem of eliminating periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) has become pressing. The rise of antimicrobial-resistant PJI pathogens significantly complicates and prolongs treatment, contributing to the development of chronic infection, sometimes with latent clinical manifestations.</p><p>The aim of this study was to identify the microbial landscape characteristics in different types of hip joint PJI.</p><p>Materials and Methods Microbiological studies of 96 patients with hip joint PJI were analyzed: Group 1 (n = 16) with type I PJI; Group 2 (n = 80) with type II and type III PJI. Patients in Group 1 underwent the DAIR procedure and those in Group 2 underwent two-stage revision hip replacement.</p><p>Results A total of 103 microbial isolates were obtained from 96 patients: 16 (15.5 %) Gr(–) and 87 (84.5 %) Gr(+). Among Gr(+), MRSA, MRSE, and MRSH were detected in 18 isolates, and among Gr(–), ESBL+ was detected in 16 isolates. The predominant pathogens in the PJI structure were S. aureus (52.9 %), S. epidermidis (19.5 %), E. cloacae (37.5 %), P. aeruginosa (18.6 %), and E. coli (18.6 %). Associations were more common in type 1 PJI (25 %) than in chronic forms (18.4 %). Microbial associations were detected in 20 cases (19.4 %). Culture-negative infection (CNI) was detected in 16 patients (16.7 %) in both groups. Relapse of PJI in patients with microbial associations occurred in three cases (15 %). In CNI cases, recurrence developed in four cases (25 %).</p><p>Discussion The growth of Gr(–) flora in early PJI exceeded that in the chronic one: 31.3 % and 9.2 %, respectively. DAIR is ineffective in such conditions. S. aureus, as a causative agent of bone and joint infections, exists in a quasi-dormant state which contributes to chronicity.</p><p>Conclusion Gram-negative microorganisms and their associations dominate in the etiology of early PJI (type I), while gram-positive pathogens predominated in chronic types (types II and III). Culture-negative infection was a more common cause of early PJI than of chronic types (25.0 % and 16.1 %, respectively). No statistically significant differences were found between the groups in the detection of methicillin-resistant staphylococci or gram-negative bacteria ESBL+.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тазобедренный сустав</kwd><kwd>перипротезная инфекция</kwd><kwd>ревизионное эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>культурально-негативная инфекция</kwd><kwd>микробный пейзаж</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hip joint</kwd><kwd>periprosthetic joint infection</kwd><kwd>revision arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>culture-negative infection</kwd><kwd>microbial landscape</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wildeman P, Rolfson O, Söderquist B, et al. What Are the Long-term Outcomes of Mortality, Quality of Life, and Hip Function after Prosthetic Joint Infection of the Hip? A 10-year Follow-up from Sweden. 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