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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2025-31-6-831-838</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3384</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Cases</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Позвоночно-тазовая диссоциация у подростка с тяжелой сочетанной травмой, осложненная синдромом «конского хвоста»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spinopelvic dissociation in an adolescent with severe combined injury complicated by cauda equina</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7170-8194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Искусов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iskusov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Викторович Искусов — врач — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Iskusov — orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iskusoffpawel@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0900-4572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Валентиновна Брагина — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Bragina — Candidate of Medical Sciences, associate professor of the department</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetabragina69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3849-1646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корняков</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornyakov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Михайлович Корняков — врач — нейрохирург</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor M. Kornyakov — neurosurgeon</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arhiigor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0692-2369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Вадимовна Никитина — врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Nikitina — anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitina.i.1984@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0869-0208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зворыкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvorykin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Сергеевич Зворыкин — врач — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Zvorykin — orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dasterrast@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0654-9736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Владимирович Фомин — врач — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Fomin — orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oma111169@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0525-4936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Николаевич Медведев — врач — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry N. Medvedev — orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medved29russia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7497-3534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Николаевич Анисимов — врач- рентгенолог</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor N. Anisimov — radiologist</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viknik.2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агапитов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agapitov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Васильевич Агапитов — врач- рентгенолог</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Agapitov — radiologist</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctoragapitov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Архангельская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Arkhangelsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Архангельская областная клиническая больница»;&#13;
Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Arkhangelsk Regional Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>831</fpage><lpage>838</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Искусов П.В., Брагина С.В., Корняков И.М., Никитина И.В., Зворыкин А.С., Фомин А.В., Медведев Д.Н., Анисимов В.Н., Агапитов А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Искусов П.В., Брагина С.В., Корняков И.М., Никитина И.В., Зворыкин А.С., Фомин А.В., Медведев Д.Н., Анисимов В.Н., Агапитов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iskusov P.V., Bragina S.V., Kornyakov I.M., Nikitina I.V., Zvorykin A.S., Fomin A.V., Medvedev D.N., Anisimov V.N., Agapitov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3384">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3384</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Уникальность клинического наблюдения связана с низкой распространенностью и сложностью позвоночно-тазовой диссоциации. Нами использованы своевременные методики диагностики и остеосинтеза нестабильных повреждений тазового кольца и крестца.Цель работы — продемонстрировать редкий клинический случай позвоночно-тазовой диссоциации у подростка с тяжелой сочетанной травмой, осложненной синдромом «конского хвоста» с положительным результатом лечения.Материалы и методы. Клинический случай лечения подростка с позвоночно-тазовой диссоциацией в составе тяжелой сочетанной травмы, осложненной синдромом «конского хвоста». Операция декомпрессии корешков «конского хвоста», триангулярный остеосинтез, малоинвазивная фиксация переломов переднего полукольца таза выполнены на четвертые сутки после травмы из-за неустойчивой гемодинамики у пациента.Результаты. Достигнут положительный результат лечения в виде спасения жизни, восстановления опорно-двигательной функции таза и нижних конечностей, полного регресса неврологической дисфункции тазовых органов с оценкой по шкале Majeed через шесть месяцев и один год после травмы.Обсуждение. В данном наблюдении причиной позвоночно-тазовой диссоциации в составе тяжелой сочетанной травмы у ребенка явилось падение с высоты. Эта травма (более 25 баллов по шкале ISS) относится к крайне тяжелой с высоким уровнем смертности, часто сопровождается травматическим шоком. При позвоночно-тазовой диссоциации частота неврологических нарушений и повреждений других локализаций высока, что подтверждается и нашим клиническим случаем: повреждением корешков «конского хвоста» с нарушения тазовых функций, наличием смежных переломов таза (переломы левой вертлужной впадины, правой лонной и седалищной костей), висцеральных повреждений в виде ушиба правого легкого, ушиба головного мозга. Триангулярный остеосинтез в настоящее время считается методом выбора при позвоночно-тазовой диссоциации, поскольку это — наиболее стабильная, биомеханически обоснованная система фиксации при вертикальных, ротационных и угловых нагрузках на тазовое кольцо. Нам удалось избежать послеоперационных осложнений, хотя, по данным мировой литературы, их вероятность очень высока, при открытых методиках доходит до 50 %. Выбранная тактика лечения позвоночно-тазовой диссоциации у подростка с тяжелой сочетанной травмой была верной, что подтверждается консолидацией переломов тазового кольца и положительными отдаленными функциональными результатами.Заключение. Несмотря на сложность травмы, высокую частоту послеоперационных осложнений и недостаток опытных специалистов в результате слаженной работы многопрофильной бригады, своевременной диагностики и использования самых современных в мире методик остеосинтеза нестабильных повреждений тазового кольца удалось спасти жизнь подростка, избежать послеоперационных осложнений и в кратчайшие сроки восстановить функции таза и нижних конечностей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction The clinical case demonstrated low prevalence and complexity of spinopelvic dissociation. Up‑to-date diagnostic and modern osteosynthesis techniques were used for unstable injuries of the pelvic ring and the sacrum.The objective was to report a rare clinical case of spinopelvic dissociation in an adolescent with severe combined injury complicated by cauda equina that resulted in a positive treatment outcome.Material and methods An adolescent patient with spinopelvic dissociation as part of a severe multi-trauma injury complicated by cauda equina was reported. Cauda equina root decompression surgery, triangular osteosynthesis and minimally invasive fixation of anterior pelvic ring fractures were performed after four days of injury because of unstable hemodynamics in the patient.Results A positive treatment outcome was achieved in the form of life-saving, restored musculoskeletal function of the pelvis and lower limbs and complete regression of neurological dysfunction of the pelvic organs demonstrated by the Majeed pelvic score at six months and at one year of injury.Discussion Spinopelvic dissociation as part of a severe combined injury was caused by a fall from a height in the case. A ISS score of over 25 points is classified as profound and very severe with a high risk of mortality and is often accompanied by traumatic shock. There is a high risk of neurological disorders and damage to other locations in spinopelvic dissociation. The patient suffered damage to the cauda equina roots and disturbed pelvic functions, adjacent pelvic fractures (fractures of the left acetabulum, right pubic and ischial bones), visceral injuries including contusion to the right lung and the brain. Triangular osteosynthesis is considered the method of choice for spinopelvic dissociation providing stable and biomechanically reasonable fixation system for the vertical, rotation and angulation loading on the pelvic ring. Although the risk of postoperative complications is very high and can reach 50 % with open techniques according to international literature the patient developed no postoperative complications. The treatment strategy was adequate for the teenager with spinopelvic dissociation and severe combined trauma and resulted in consolidated pelvic ring fractures and positive long-term functional outcome.Conclusion Despite the complexity of the injury, high risk of postoperative complications and the lack of experienced specialists the teenager could survive, avoid postoperative complications and restore pelvic and lower limb function due to the coordinated work of a multidisciplinary team, timely diagnosis and modern osteosynthesis techniques used for unstable pelvic injuries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>позвоночно-тазовая диссоциация</kwd><kwd>сочетанная травма</kwd><kwd>нестабильное повреждение таза</kwd><kwd>переломы крестца</kwd><kwd>триангулярный остеосинтез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spinopelvic dissociation</kwd><kwd>combined trauma</kwd><kwd>unstable pelvic injury</kwd><kwd>sacral fractures</kwd><kwd>triangular osteosynthesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аганесов Н.А., Лазарев А.Ф., Кулешов А.А. и др. 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