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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2025-31-6-707-719</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3370</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка результатов использования нитевых джойстиков для репозиции отломков и костнопластических аллогенных материалов при возмещении дефектов костной ткани у пациентов с переломами проксимального отдела плечевой кости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of using thread joysticks results for fragment reduction and bone allografting in the treatment of bone defects in patients with proximal humeral fractures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-8736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Сергеевич Титов — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman S. Titov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">TitovRS@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-920X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файн</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fain</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Максимович Файн — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий научным отделом, профессор кафедры</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey M. Fain — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Research Department, Professor of the Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">FainAM@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4581-449X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваза</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaza</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Юльевич Ваза — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий научным отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Vaza — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Research Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VazaAU@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8897-7523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovkova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Валерьевна Боровкова — доктор медицинских наук, заведующая научным отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Borovkova — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Research Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BorovkovaNV@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-1653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гнетецкий</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnetetskiy</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Феликсович Гнетецкий — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, профессор кафедры</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey F. Gnetetskiy — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher, Professor of the Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sgnetetskii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9109-0790</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мажорова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazhorova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Игоревна Мажорова — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Mazhorova — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shinycoin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9805-8693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожков</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Андреевич Рожков</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Rozhkov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozhkov.co@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3074-453X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скуратовская</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skuratovskaya</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кристина Ивановна Скуратовская — научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina I. Skuratovskaya — research fellow</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SkuratovskayaKI@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского;&#13;
Российский университет медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine;&#13;
Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>707</fpage><lpage>719</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Титов Р.С., Файн А.М., Ваза А.Ю., Боровкова Н.В., Гнетецкий С.Ф., Мажорова И.И., Рожков К.А., Скуратовская К.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Титов Р.С., Файн А.М., Ваза А.Ю., Боровкова Н.В., Гнетецкий С.Ф., Мажорова И.И., Рожков К.А., Скуратовская К.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Titov R.S., Fain A.M., Vaza A.Y., Borovkova N.V., Gnetetskiy S.F., Mazhorova I.I., Rozhkov K.A., Skuratovskaya K.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3370">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3370</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Несмотря на значительный прогресс в разработке новых фиксирующих систем и совершенствовании хирургических технологий, отсутствуют алгоритмы, позволяющие гарантированно достичь анатомической репозиции при переломах проксимального отдела плечевой кости.Цель работы — оценить клиническую эффективность использования нитевых джойстиков для репозиции отломков и костнопластических аллогенных материалов при возмещении дефектов костной ткани у пациентов с переломами проксимального отдела плечевой кости.Материалы и методы. Пролечено 219 пациентов с переломами проксимального отдела плечевой кости: основная группа (остеосинтез по предложенной методике) — 123 пациента, группа сравнения (репозиция традиционными методами) — 96 пациентов. Отдалённые результаты лечения оценивали в сроки от одного до четырех лет по шкале Constant и по опросникам Simple Shoulder Test и Oxford Shoulder Score.Результаты. В основной группе максимальное значение по шкале Constant составило 98 баллов, минимальное — 6 (среднее значение — 69,8, медиана — 73); в контрольной группе — 93 и 8 баллов (среднее значение — 54, медиана — 54). В основной группе пациентов зарегистрировано девять (7,3 %) неудовлетворительных результатов, из них четыре (3,3 %) связаны с нагноением, три (2,4 %) — с миграцией фиксатора, два (1,6 %) пациента в виду низкой комплаентности не соблюдали рекомендации по реабилитации, что привело к контрактуре плечевого сустава. В группе сравнения выявлено 32 (33,3 %) человека с неудовлетворенными результатами, из них у 15 (15,6 %) пациентов сохранялись ограничения в отведении и заведении руки за спину, у 10 (10,4 %) выявлена миграция фиксаторов, у пяти (5,2 %) — нагноение, что привело к повторным операциям. У  двух (2,1 %) пациентов отмечены выраженный посттравматический артроз и коллапс головки плечевой кости.Обсуждение. Методика имеет ряд преимуществ, позволяющих добиться стабильной фиксации при трех- и четырех-фрагментных переломах и избежать протезирования плечевого сустава, имеет чётко определённый алгоритм действий, который упрощает проведение репозиции и фиксации костных отломков, особенно у пациентов с дефектом проксимального отдела плечевой кости.Заключение. Использование разработанной методики хирургического вмешательства приводит к уменьшению времени оперативного вмешательства и улучшению результатов лечения пациентов с переломами проксимального отдела плечевой кости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Despite significant advances in the development of new fixation systems and improvements in surgical technologies, algorithms that guarantee anatomical reduction in proximal humerus fractures are lacking.The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of using thread joysticks for fragment reduction and allogeneic bone grafting materials to repair bone defects in patients with proximal humerus fractures.Material and methods A total of 219 patients with proximal humerus fractures were treated. The main group consisted of 123 patients and was treated according to the proposed by us osteosynthesis, while the comparison group included 96 patients was managed with traditional methods. Long-term outcomes were assessed at 1 to 4 years postoperatively using the Constant score, as well as two questionnaires: the Simple Shoulder Test (SST) and the Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS).Results In the main group, the Constant score ranged from a maximum of 98 to a minimum of 6, with a mean of 69.8 and a median of 73. In the control group, the maximum score was 93, the minimum was 8, with a mean and  median of 54. Poor results were observed in 9 patients (7.3 %) in the main group. Of these, 4 (3.3 %) were due to infection, 3 (2.4 %) to implant migration, and 2 (1.6 %) to poor compliance with rehabilitation, leading to shoulder joint contracture. In the comparison group, 32 patients (33.3 %) had poor outcomes. Among them, 15 (15.6 %) had persistent limitations in abduction and internal rotation, 10 (10.4 %) exhibited implant migration, 5 (5.2 %) developed infection requiring reoperation, and 2 (2.1 %) experienced severe post‑traumatic arthritis and humeral head collapse.Discussion The described technique has a number of advantages compared toexisting methods, which allows for  stable fixation in cases of 3- and 4-part fractures and avoids the need for shoulder joint replacement. It  features a clearly defined algorithm of procedures that simplifies the reduction and fixation of bone fragments, especially in defects of the proximal humerus.Conclusion The application of this surgical technique reduced operative time and improved treatment outcomes in fractures of the proximal humerus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>переломы проксимального отдела плечевой кости</kwd><kwd>лечение переломов проксимального отдела плечевой кости</kwd><kwd>остеосинтез плечевой кости</kwd><kwd>костная пластика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proximal humerus fracture</kwd><kwd>treatment of proximal humerus fractures</kwd><kwd>humeral osteosynthesis</kwd><kwd>bone grafting</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке Гранта № 1603-22/23 от 21.04.2023.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted with the support of Grant No. 1603-22/23 dated April 21, 2023.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palvanen M, Kannus P, Niemi S, Parkkari J. 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