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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2025-31-5-666-677</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3340</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзорные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение пациентов с разрывом ахиллова сухожилия: хирургический или консервативный метод</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management of Achilles tendon rupture: surgical versus conservative method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0941-253X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Wijaya</surname><given-names>N.S.N.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wijaya</surname><given-names>N.S.N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Bali</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nyoman Satria Nakayoshi Wijaya — Dr.</p><p>Bali</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">satrianakayoshi.sn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Putri</surname><given-names>N.L.P.S.W.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putri</surname><given-names>N.L.P.S.W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Bali</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ni Luh Putu Saswatasya Widha Putri — Bachelor of medicine</p><p>Bali</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Mahadhana</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mahadhana</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Bali</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sri Mahadhana — Dr.</p><p>Bali</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Dharmayuda</surname><given-names>C.G.O.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dharmayuda</surname><given-names>C.G.O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Bali</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cokorda Gde Oka Dharmayuda — Hip and Knee Consultant</p><p>Bali</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Aryana</surname><given-names>I.G.N.W.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aryana</surname><given-names>I.G.N.W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Bali</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gusti Ngurah Wien Aryana — Sports and Arthroscopy Consultant</p><p>Bali</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Dusak</surname><given-names>I.W.S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dusak</surname><given-names>I.W.S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Bali</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Wayan Suryanto Dusak — Professor, Hip and Knee Consultant</p><p>Bali</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Subawa</surname><given-names>I.W.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subawa</surname><given-names>I. W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Bali</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Wayan Subawa — Foot and Ankle Consultant</p><p>Bali</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Udayana University</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Udayana University</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Udayana University; Prof Ngoerah General Hospital</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Udayana University; Prof Ngoerah General Hospital</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>666</fpage><lpage>677</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Wijaya N., Putri N., Mahadhana S., Dharmayuda C., Aryana I., Dusak I., Subawa I.W., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Wijaya N., Putri N., Mahadhana S., Dharmayuda C., Aryana I., Dusak I., Subawa I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Wijaya N., Putri N., Mahadhana S., Dharmayuda C., Aryana I., Dusak I., Subawa I.W.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3340">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3340</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p> Введение. Современные методы лечения пациентов с разрывом ахиллова сухожилия подразделяют на хирургические и консервативные. Рандомизированные контролируемые исследования проведены во многих медицинских учреждениях по всему миру, однако до сих пор не определена зависимость функциональных результатов, повторных разрывов и осложнений от методов лечения.</p><p>Цель работы — сравнить функциональные результаты, частоту повторных разрывов и осложнений при хирургических и консервативных методах лечения пациентов с острым разрывом ахиллова сухожилия, сформулировать рекомендации по выбору метода лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Отобраны оригинальные статьи, опубликованные до ноября 2023 года, включены рандомизированные контролируемые исследования с периодом наблюдения не менее 12 месяцев. Первоначальный поиск выявил 354 исследования. Оценено 12 рандомизированных контролируемых исследований с общим числом пациентов 1525. Протокол исследования зарегистрирован в PROSPERO ID (CRD42023486152).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Хирургическое лечение имеет лучшие результаты для предотвращения повторного разрыва (p ≤ 0,001), аномальных движений в голеностопном суставе (p ≤ 0,001) и атрофии икроножных мышц (p = 0,005). Функциональные результаты через шесть месяцев были лучше после хирургического лечения: при прыжках (p ≤ 0,001), в высоте подъема пятки (p ≤ 0,001) и тесте подъема пятки (p = 0,007). Функциональные результаты через 12 месяцев после хирургического лечения были лучше только для теста подъема пятки (p ≤ 0,001). Частота повреждения малоберцового нерва (p = 0,006) была ниже в группе консервативного лечения. Частота других осложнений, кроме повторного разрыва (p = 0,08), существенно не различалась между группами. При наблюдении через шесть месяцев пациенты после хирургического лечения, как правило, демонстрировали лучший функциональный результат. Через 12 месяцев наблюдения функциональные результаты в группах были сопоставимы. Риск повторного разрыва был выше при консервативном лечении.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Снижение частоты повторного разрыва и более быстрое восстановление функциональных результатов являются преимуществами хирургического лечения. Консервативное лечение демонстрирует хорошие функциональные результаты при долгосрочном наблюдении, особенно в сочетании с современными реабилитационными процедурами. Консервативное лечение устраняет риски, связанные с хирургическим вмешательством, но может иметь несколько более высокий риск повторного разрыва и более короткий начальный период восстановления некоторых функциональных результатов. Оба метода лечения эффективны при лечении разрыва ахиллова сухожилия.</p></sec><sec><title>Уровень доказательности</title><p>Уровень доказательности: I.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Current therapy for managing achilles tendon rupture are classified into surgical and conservative method. Randomized controlled trials were performed in multiple healthcare facilities in multiple centers across the world yet functional outcomes, re-rupture rate and complications are still indecisive.</p><p>The aim of this study is to compare surgical versus conservative methods for the treatment of acute Achilles tendon rupture; including functional outcome, re-rupture rate, and complications to provide better guidance in selecting therapeutic method.</p><p>Materials and Methods We conducted a comprehensive electronic database. Original articles until November 2023 were screened, focusing on randomized controlled trials with at least 12 months follow up. Our protocol has been registered at PROSPERO ID (CRD42023486152).</p><p>Results and Discussion The initial search yielded 354 studies. Twelve randomized controlled trials study with a  total of 1525 participants were assessed. Surgical treatment has better outcomes for preventing: re‑rupture (p ≤ 0.001), abnormal ankle movement (p ≤ 0.001), and calf muscle atrophy (p = 0.005). Functional outcomes at 6 months follow-up were better for hopping (p ≤ 0.001), heel-rise height (p ≤ 0.001), and heel‑rise work (p = 0.007) in surgical treatment. Functional outcomes at 12 months of follow-up were better only for heel‑rise work test (p ≤ 0.001) in surgical treatment. However, incidence of sural nerve injury (p = 0.006) was found lower in the conservative group. Complications other than re-rupture (p = 0.08) had no significant difference between two groups. At 6-month follow-up, functional outcome tends to be better compared to conservative management of Achilles tendon rupture. At 12-month follow-up, functional outcomes was comparable between two groups. However, the risk of re-rupture rate is higher in the conservative management.</p><p>Conclusion Reduced rates of re-rupture and quicker functional recovery are benefits of surgical repair. Conservative treatment can yield good results in terms of functional outcomes and re-rupture rates in  long‑term follow up, particularly when combined with contemporary rehabilitation procedures. Conservative treatment eliminates the hazards associated with surgery, but it may have a slightly higher chance of re‑rupture and a shorter initial recovery of some functional outcomes. Both of these treatment methods are good for treating Achilles tendon rupture.</p><p>Level of Evidence: I.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>разрыв ахиллова сухожилия</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>консервативное лечение</kwd><kwd>функциональный результат</kwd><kwd>повторный разрыв</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Achilles Tendon Rupture</kwd><kwd>Surgical Management</kwd><kwd>Conservative Management</kwd><kwd>Functional Outcome</kwd><kwd>Re-rupture</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors did not receive any grant or funding for this research.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holm C, Kjaer M, Eliasson P. Achilles tendon rupture--treatment and complications: a systematic review. 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