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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2025-31-5-639-647</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3336</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аудиограмма шумов керамической пары трения эндопротеза тазобедренного сустава и их связь с положением вертлужного компонента</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Audiogram of ceramic friction noises in total hip arthroplasty and their relationship with acetabular component position</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8553-9712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таштанов</surname><given-names>Б. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tashtanov</surname><given-names>B. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байкожо Рустамович Таштанов — врач — травматолог-ортопед, аспирант</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baikozho R. Tashtanov — orthopaedic surgeon, postgraduate student</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b.tashtanov95@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-7330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Викторович Павлов — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, начальник научно-исследовательского отделения</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly V. Pavlov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Research Department</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlovdoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8826-4240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райфельд</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raifeld</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Анатольевич Райфельд — доктор технических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Raifeld — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rajfeld@corp.nstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5938-0368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васюков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasyukov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василий Николаевич Васюков — доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily N. Vasyukov — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasyukov@corp.nstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5887-415X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бактыяров</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baktyyarov</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуржан Бактыярович Бактыяров — ординатор</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurzhan B. Baktyyarov — Resident</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baktiyarovnurchik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9231-5891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корыткин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korytkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Александрович Корыткин — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, директор</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Korytkin — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Director</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.korytkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>639</fpage><lpage>647</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таштанов Б.Р., Павлов В.В., Райфельд М.А., Васюков В.Н., Бактыяров Н.Б., Корыткин А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таштанов Б.Р., Павлов В.В., Райфельд М.А., Васюков В.Н., Бактыяров Н.Б., Корыткин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tashtanov B.R., Pavlov V.V., Raifeld M.A., Vasyukov V.N., Baktyyarov N.B., Korytkin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3336">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3336</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Одной из частых жалоб пациентов после тотального эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава керамической парой трения является феномен шума (скрип, хруст), который порождает множество вопросов и исследований причин его происхождения. Среди ортопедов набирает популярность метод исследования акустической эмиссии, — акустическая артрометрия, позволяющая визуализировать звуковые характеристики.</p><p>Цель работы — продемонстрировать возможность идентификации шумов керамической пары трения эндопротезов тазобедренного сустава методом акустической артрометрии и определить связь шумов с положением вертлужного компонента.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективное исследование включает 36 пациентов, перенесших тотальное эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава с керамической парой трения. Жалобы на шум в области эндопротезированного сустава имели семь (19,44 %) пациентов. Пациенты разделены на две группы по признаку наличия шума (n = 7) и его отсутствия (n = 29). Проведен онлайн-опрос и анализ клинико-рентгенологических показателей по возрасту, сроку наблюдения, ИМТ, инклинации и антеверсии вертлужного компонента. Выполнена акустическая артрометрия 10 пациентам, дан сравнительный анализ критериев: высота импульса, PEAK, ASYMMETRY и WIDTH.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сравнительный анализ отдельных клинико-рентгенологических показателей двух групп не выявил статистически значимых различий. Однако анализ отклонений по любому из двух критериев положения вертлужного компонента составил 20,7 % в группе пациентов без жалоб на шум и 57,1 % в группе пациентов с жалобами на шум (p = 0,048). Акустическая эмиссия эндопротезов с шумом имеет визуальные отличия акустической сигнатуры, а также критериев, среднее значение которых составило: PEAK — 0,492 в группе без шума и 0,488 в группе с шумом; ASYMMETRY — 0,012 против 0,015; WIDTH — 479,2 против 486,5.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Полученные данные коррелируют с результатами предыдущих исследований и подтверждают взаимосвязь углов имплантации вертлужного компонента и феномена шума. В отличие от других исследований акустической артрометрии в выполненном нами методе кроме визуализации и анализа акустических сигнатур имеется возможность объективной оценки шума в статистических единицах.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенное исследование демонстрирует возможности применения акустической артрометрии, которая позволяет идентифицировать различные состояния керамической пары трения, охарактеризовать выявляемый шум и измерить его в количественных величинах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Noise from a total hip replacement's ceramic friction pair is known as hip squeaking. Acoustic arthrometry in total hip replacement (THR) involves using acoustic emission technology to visualize sound characteristics.</p><p>The objective was to identify the possibility of identifying noises of a THR ceramic friction pair using the acoustic arthrometry and to determine the relationship of noises with the position of the acetabular component.</p><p>Material and methods The retrospective study included 36 patients who underwent THR with a ceramic bearing pair. Seven patients (19.44 %) reported noise at the site of the THR joint. The patients were divided into two groups based on the noise (n = 7) and no noise reported (n = 29). Clinical and radiological parameters were reviewed through online survey considering age, follow-up period, BMI, inclination and anteversion of  the  acetabular component. Acoustic arthrometry was performed for 10 patients with the pulse height, PEAK, ASYMMETRY and WIDTH measured and compared.</p><p>Results Comparative analysis of individual clinical and radiological parameters showed no statistically significant differences in the two groups. However, deviations by any of the two criteria in the acetabular component position was 20.7 % in the no-noise group and 57.1 % in the noise reported group (p = 0.048). Acoustic emission of THR with noise had visual differences in acoustic signature with the mean PEAK measuring 0.492 in the no-noise group and 0.488 in the noise reported group; ASYMMETRY being 0.012 versus 0.015 and WIDTH measuring 479.2 versus 486.5, respectively. Discussion The findings correlated with the results of previous studies and confirmed the relationship between the angles of the implanted acetabular component and the noise. In contrast to previous studies of  acoustic arthrometry, the method offered facilitated objective statistical noise assessment in addition to visualization and analysis of acoustic signatures.</p><p>Conclusion The study demonstrated possibilities of acoustic arthrometry in identification of different states of the ceramic friction pair, characterization of the noise detected and its quantification.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава</kwd><kwd>керамическая пара трения</kwd><kwd>шум в паре трения</kwd><kwd>акустическая артрометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>total hip replacement</kwd><kwd>ceramic bearings</kwd><kwd>hip squeaking</kwd><kwd>acoustic arthrometry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Нет.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Callaghan JJ, Cuckler JM, Huddleston JI, et al. 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