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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2025-31-5-614-624</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3333</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методология оценки ходьбы для выявления усталостных и декомпенсаторных механизмов работы опорно-двигательной системы у больных коксартрозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodology of gait assessment for identifying mechanisms of decompensatory musculoskeletal fatigue in patients with hip arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7677-1077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Валерьевна Королева — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Koroleva — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department</p><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drqueen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5041-1915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мулык</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mulyk</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анжела Сергеевна Мулык — врач — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhela S. Mulyk — orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">md.amulyk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4104-8405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Кравченко — аспирант, врач — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Kravchenko — postgraduate student, orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.vkravchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0502-8120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акулаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akulaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Андреевич Акулаев — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры, заведующий отделением, врач — травматолог‑ортопед</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Akulaev — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department, Head of the Department</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonakulaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3234-8936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Вадимович Губин — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой, заместитель главного врача, врач — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Gubin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department, Deputy Chief Physician, orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shugu19@gubin.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ивановский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>614</fpage><lpage>624</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Королева С.В., Мулык А.С., Кравченко В.В., Акулаев А.А., Губин А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королева С.В., Мулык А.С., Кравченко В.В., Акулаев А.А., Губин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koroleva S.V., Mulyk A.S., Kravchenko V.V., Akulaev A.A., Gubin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3333">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3333</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Анализ походки является объективным инструментом оценки результатов лечения и функции костно-мышечной системы у пациентов с ортопедической патологией. Важным вопросом является запас прочности компенсаторных механизмов и появление усталостного компонента при повторных измерениях, который зависит от клинической ситуации.</p><p>Цель работы — разработать методологию оценки ходьбы для выявления усталостных и декомпенсаторных механизмов опорно-двигательной системы у больных коксартрозом, в том числе при наличии эндопротеза тазобедренного сустава на контралатеральной конечности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включен 41 пациент с коксартрозом III–IV стадии по  Kellgren – Lawrence. Параметры ходьбы оценивали с помощью тренажера «Стэдис-Стэп» и пяти инерциальных сенсоров «Нейросенс» (ООО «Нейрософт», Иваново, Россия), фиксирующих пространственно-временные и кинематические характеристики движений в пояснично-крестцовом отделе, тазобедренных и коленных суставах, синхронизированных с циклом шага. Пациенты разделены на две группы по протоколу оценки параметров ходьбы: группа 1 (n = 26) — три серии по две минуты с перерывом не менее 20 минут; группа 2 (n = 15) — три серии по две минуты без перерыва, всего — шесть минут.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наличие отдыха не менее 20 минут достаточно для воспроизведения исходных параметров ходьбы. Параметры ходьбы (фаза максимального сгибания, период опоры и амплитуда движений) могут служить маркерами ранней диагностики усталостных и декомпенсаторных механизмов. Наличие эндопротеза тазобедренного сустава (ТБС) на контралатеральной стороне существенно влияет на параметры ходьбы. Обсуждение. Новые методы оценки ходьбы без перерывов позволяют выявлять особенности декомпенсации и усталостных процессов у пациентов с коксартрозом. Уменьшение амплитуды движений при кратковременной нагрузке свидетельствует о росте усталостных процессов даже за короткое время (шесть минут).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанная методология позволяет выявлять усталостные и декомпенсаторные механизмы опорно-двигательной системы у пациентов с коксартрозом, в том числе при наличии эндопротеза ТБС, что способствует ранней диагностике и повышению эффективности мониторинга и реабилитации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Gait analysis is an objective tool for assessing treatment results and musculoskeletal function in patients with orthopedic pathology. Safety of compensatory mechanisms and the fatigue component seen with repeated measurements and being dependent on the clinical situation are essential for the patients.</p><p>The objective was to develop a methodology of gait assessment for identifying mechanisms of decompensatory musculoskeletal fatigue in patients with hip arthritis including those with THA of the contralateral limb.</p><p>Material and methods The study included 41 patients with Kellgren – Lawrence grade III and  IV  hips. Gait  analysis was performed using the Stedis-Step treadmill and five Neurosens inertial sensors (Neurosoft LLC, Ivanovo, Russia), recording the spatiotemporal and kinematic characteristics of movements in  the  lumbosacral  spine, hip and knee joints being synchronized with the step cycle. Patients were divided into two groups according to gait assessment protocol including Group 1 (n = 26) with three series of two‑minute tests with a break of at least 20 minutes; Group 2 (n = 15) with three series of two-minute walks without a break with the total length of six minutes.</p><p>Results A 20-minute rest was enough to reproduce baseline gait parameters. Walking parameters including maximum flexion phase, stance period and range of motion could serve as markers for early detection of  mechanisms of decompensatory muscle fatigue. The total hip arthroplasty on the contralateral side significantly affected the gait parameters.</p><p>Discussion New methods of no-break gait assessment facilitated decompensation and fatigue mechanisms identified in patients with hip arthritis. Reduced movement amplitude during short-term load indicated increasing fatigue even over a brief period (6 minutes).</p><p>Conclusion The methodology allowed for the identification of mechanisms of decompensatory musculoskeletal fatigue in patients with hip arthritis including those with THA of the contralateral limb, early diagnosis, improved monitoring and rehabilitation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анализ походки</kwd><kwd>декомпенсаторные реакции</kwd><kwd>усталость</kwd><kwd>коксартроз</kwd><kwd>методология</kwd><kwd>Стэдис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gait analysis</kwd><kwd>decompensatory reaction</kwd><kwd>fatigue</kwd><kwd>hip arthritis</kwd><kwd>methodology</kwd><kwd>Stedis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии внешнего финансирования при проведении исследования и подготовке публикации.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boekesteijn RJ, Smolders JMH, Busch VJJF, et al. 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Hip Int. 2023;33(2):247-253. doi: 10.1177/11207000211044471.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
