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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2025-31-5-558-566</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3328</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение функциональных результатов лечения пациентов с переломом проксимального отдела плечевой кости методами закрытой репозиции и фиксации системой внешней стабилизации JESS и открытой репозиции и внутренней фиксации пластиной PHILOS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A comparative study between functional outcomes of proximal humerus fracture treated using closed reduction and JESS external stabilization system and open reduction and internal fixation with PHILOS plate at a tertiary health care center</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Garg</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garg</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Mumbai, Maharashtra</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deepanshu Garg — M.D., Senior Resident</p><p>Mumbai, Maharashtra</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dgarg2311@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Wagh</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wagh</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Nashik, Maharashtra</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nitin Prakash Wagh — M.D., Professor</p><p>Nashik, Maharashtra</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drnitinwagh14@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Shinde</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shinde</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Mumbai, Maharashtra</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mahesh B. Shinde — M.D., Senior Resident</p><p>Mumbai, Maharashtra</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mahesh.shinde.1466@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Sarwey</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarwey</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Mumbai, Maharashtra</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kshitij Sarwey — M.D., Junior Resident</p><p>Mumbai, Maharashtra</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kshitijsarwey@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Jethliya</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jethliya</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Mumbai, Maharashtra</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sanket Jethliya — M.D., Junior Resident</p><p>Mumbai, Maharashtra</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sanketjethliya1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Bahl</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bahl</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Mumbai, Maharashtra</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rohan Bahl — Senior Resident</p><p>Mumbai, Maharashtra</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drrohanbahl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Chunawala</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chunawala</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Mumbai, Maharashtra</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samreen Chunawala — Medical student</p><p>Mumbai, Maharashtra</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samreenchunawala2003@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Yadav</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yadav</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Mumbai, Maharashtra</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Divya Yadav — Medical student</p><p>Mumbai, Maharashtra</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">divyayadavv04@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Zaveri</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaveri</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Mumbai, Maharashtra</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anika Zaveri — Medical student</p><p>Mumbai, Maharashtra</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anikazaveri@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Singh</surname><given-names>Y. N.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Singh</surname><given-names>Y. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Mumbai, Maharashtra</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yash Nav Singh — Medical student</p><p>Mumbai, Maharashtra</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yash131200@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gupta</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gupta</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Mumbai, Maharashtra</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abhay Gupta — Medical student</p><p>Mumbai, Maharashtra</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abhayg1310@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kaulgud</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaulgud</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Mumbai, Maharashtra</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ved Kaulgud — Medical student</p><p>Mumbai, Maharashtra</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ved.kaulgud@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>H.B.T. Medical college and Dr. R.N. Cooper hospital; Bhaktivedanta Swami Road Mumbai Juhu</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>H.B.T. Medical college and Dr. R.N. Cooper hospital; Bhaktivedanta Swami Road Mumbai Juhu</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Vasant Rao Pawar Medical College and Research Center</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vasant Rao Pawar Medical College and Research Center</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>558</fpage><lpage>566</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Garg D., Wagh N.P., Shinde M.B., Sarwey K., Jethliya S., Bahl R., Chunawala S., Yadav D., Zaveri A., Singh Y.N., Gupta A., Kaulgud V., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Garg D., Wagh N.P., Shinde M.B., Sarwey K., Jethliya S., Bahl R., Chunawala S., Yadav D., Zaveri A., Singh Y.N., Gupta A., Kaulgud V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Garg D., Wagh N.P., Shinde M.B., Sarwey K., Jethliya S., Bahl R., Chunawala S., Yadav D., Zaveri A., Singh Y.N., Gupta A., Kaulgud V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3328">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3328</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Переломы проксимального отдела плечевой кости составляют 5 % всех переломов. Их число увеличивается с возрастом, особенно у женщин старше 60 лет. Большинство переломов (85 %) сопровождается минимальным смещением отломков, таких пострадавших лечат консервативно, в то время как 15 % переломов требуют хирургического вмешательства. Выбор консервативного или оперативного метода лечения определяют с учетом классификация Neer. Оперативные методы представлены остеосинтезом пластиной PHILOS, штифтом, гвоздями или артропластикой. Использование фиксатора JESS (англ.: Joshi External Stabilizing System) является малоинвазивной альтернативой этим методам.</p><p>Цель работы — сравнить функциональные результаты остеосинтеза пластинами PHILOS и JESS при лечении пациентов с переломами проксимального отдела плечевой кости.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проспективное наблюдательное исследование с участием 36 пациентов с переломами проксимального отдела плечевой кости проводили в течение 24 месяцев. Пациенты разделены на две группы по 18 человек в зависимости от использованной хирургической методики: фиксация пластинами JESS и фиксация пластинами PHILLOS. В группе JESS было больше женщин, в  группе PHILOS — мужчин. Падения являлись основной причиной в группе JESS (72,22 %), в то время как последствия дорожно-транспортных происшествий чаще встречались в группе PHILOS (55,55 %). Для сравнения функциональных результатов в обеих группах с регулярными интервалами использовали шкалу Constant – Murley. Также оценивали осложнения при обеих методиках.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В обеих группах наблюдали значительное улучшение показателей по шкале Constant – Murley (p &lt; 0,005). В группе JESS зарегистрировано по одному случаю аваскулярного некроза, неправильного сращения перелома и инфекции спицевого канала. В группе PHILOS — по одному случаю несостоятельности имплантата и аваскулярного некроза, оба пациента были успешно пролечены.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Методы закрытой репозиции и фиксации системой внешней стабилизации JESS и открытой репозиции и внутренней фиксации пластиной PHILOS являются одинаково эффективными при лечении пациентов с переломами проксимального отдела плечевой кости. Фиксация JESS при переломах проксимальной плечевой кости является экономичным методом, позволяющим проводить раннюю мобилизацию, с малыми сроками пребывания в стационаре, коротким хирургическим периодом, обеспечивающим хорошие или отличные функциональные результаты с минимальным риском осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Proximal humerus fractures account for 5 % of all fractures. Their incidence increases with age, especially in women over 60. Most of them (85 %) are minimally displaced and managed non-operatively, while 15 % require surgery. Neer’s classification guides treatment, which includes conservative methods and operative methods. The operative techniques are PHILOS plating, pinning, nailing, or arthroplasty. The JESS fixator, developed by Dr. B.B. Joshi, offers a minimally invasive alternative.</p><p>Purpose To compare the functional results of proximal humerus fractures treated with PHILOS plating and JESS fixation.</p><p>Material and method The prospective observational study was conducted over 24 months on 36 patients with proximal humerus fractures. Patients were divided into two groups, 18 in each group, based on the surgical technique used: JESS fixation and PHILLOS plating. JESS group had more females, while PHILOS had more males. The Constant – Murley Scores were used to compare the functional outcome in both groups at regular intervals. Complications of both techniques were assessed.</p><p>Results Falls were the main cause in JESS (72.22 %), while road accidents were more common in PHILOS (55.55 %) group. Both groups showed significant improvement in Constant – Murley Scores (p &lt; 0.005). JESS group had one case each of avascular necrosis, malunion, and pin tract infection. PHILOS group had one implant failure and one avascular necrosis case, both managed effectively.</p><p>Conclusion In the management of proximal humerus fractures, JESS fixation and PHILOS plating are equally effective. This study also led us to the conclusion that JESS fixation for proximal humerus fractures is a semi‑rigid, inexpensive technique that permits early mobilization, needs few implants, requires a short hospital stay and surgical period, resulting in good to excellent functional results with a minimal risk of complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>JESS</kwd><kwd>PHILOS</kwd><kwd>проксимальный отдел плечевой кости</kwd><kwd>шкала Constant – Murley</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>JESS</kwd><kwd>PHILOS</kwd><kwd>proximal humerus</kwd><kwd>Constant – Murley Scores</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">There is no funding source for the research work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baker HP, Gutbrod J, Strelzow JA, et al. 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