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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2025-31-4-537-545</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3303</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзорные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Специфика ротационного планирования и интраоперационного размещения бедренного компонента эндопротеза коленного сустава с применением навигационных устройств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Specifics of rotational planning and intraoperative alignment of the femoral component in the knee implant with navigation devices (systematic review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8225-1150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубавленко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubavlenko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Андреевич Зубавленко — младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Zubavlenko — Junior Researcher</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sarniiton@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1323-5592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Александрович Марков — кандидат медицинских наук, начальник отела</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Markov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m-makar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-2715</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Островский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostrovskij</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Островский — доктор медицинских наук, директор</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Ostrovskij — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Director</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sarniito@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>537</fpage><lpage>545</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зубавленко Р.А., Марков Д.А., Островский В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зубавленко Р.А., Марков Д.А., Островский В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zubavlenko R.A., Markov D.A., Ostrovskij V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3303">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3303</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Оптимальное ротационное выравнивание бедренного компонента эндопротеза при использовании навигационных устройств имеет большое значение для тотальной артропластики коленного сустава. Методы измеряемой резекции и балансировки зазора представляют собой доступные интраоперационные техники, осуществляемые с помощью навигационных устройств для установки ротации бедренной кости. Однако каждый из этих методов имеет свои преимущества и недостатки. Данные аспекты способствуют активному развитию разработки навигационного инструментария для эндопротезирования крупных суставов и его клинической апробации.</p><p>Цель работы — оценка эффективности определения ротационного позиционирования бедренного компонента эндопротеза коленного сустава с применением механических и роботизированных навигационных устройств как основы процессинга принятия интраоперационных решений хирургами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Процедуры планирования, выполнения и отчетности настоящего систематического обзора проведены в соответствии с установленными руководящими принципами PRISMA. Изначально выявлено 366 публикаций, соответствовавших основному направлению данного исследования. После исключения дублирующих публикаций для анализа отобрано 158 источников. Критериям отбора соответствовали 11 статей. При оценке учтены выходные данные статей, типы используемых механических или роботизированных навигационных устройств, количество наблюдений, процент осложнений, особенности пред-, интра- и послеоперационного методов определения ротации бедренного компонента эндопротеза коленного сустава в рассмотренных когортах. В общей сложности проанализированы результаты 1198 тотальных артропластик коленного сустава, представленные в анализируемых литературных источниках.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В большинстве научных работ, посвящённых послеоперационным осложнениям при использовании навигационных устройств, информация о них была неполной, либо данные пациенты были исключены из исследования. Частота возникновения осложнений составила в среднем 2 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При применении навигационных устройств предоперационное планирование ротации бедренного компонента зачастую не осуществляют, а в ходе хирургического вмешательства применяют те же методики и ориентиры, что и при традиционной технике. Послеоперационный мониторинг ротационного позиционирования эндопротеза коленного сустава осуществляют исключительно при выявлении осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction The optimal rotational alignment of the femoral component in a knee implant with navigation devices is important for total knee arthroplasty. Measured resection and gap technique are available intraoperative methods to determine the rotation of femur with navigation devices, but each of these methods has its advantages and disadvantages. These aspects have contributed to the development and clinical validation of navigation tools for large joint arthroplasty.</p><p>The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of determining the rotational alignment of the femoral component in a knee implant with mechanical and robotic navigation devices as a basis for processing intraoperative decision making by surgeons.</p><p>Material and methods The planning, execution and reporting of this systematic review were conducted in accordance with the established Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Initially we identified 366 studies that corresponded to the main focus of this research, and 158 studies were selected for analysis after the duplicates had been excluded. Ultimately, only 11 studies fully met the selection criteria. The evaluation included the article data, the type of mechanical or robotic navigation device, the number of cases, the complication rate, and the specifics of the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative methods used for determining the rotation of the femoral component in a knee implant in the cohorts reviewed. A total of 1,198 total knee arthroplasties reported in those studies were analyzed.</p><p>Results and discussion It should be noted that in most of the scientific papers on the postoperative complications of surgeries that involved various navigation devices, the information about them was incomplete or the patients with complications were excluded from the study. In general, the incidence of complications averaged 2 %.</p><p>Conclusions When the navigation devices are used, the preoperative planning of the femoral component alignment frequently remains unperformed, and techniques and reference points used in surgeries are the same as in the traditional technique. The postoperative monitoring of rotational alignment of the knee implant is performed exclusively when complications are detected.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тотальная артропластика коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>механические и роботизированные навигационные устройства</kwd><kwd>мальротация бедренного компонента</kwd><kwd>пателлофеморальный болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>ротация эндопротеза коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>предоперационное планирование</kwd><kwd>интраоперационные методы</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная оценка ротации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>total knee arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>mechanical and robotic navigation devices</kwd><kwd>femoral component malrotation</kwd><kwd>patellofemoral pain</kwd><kwd>knee endoprosthesis rotation</kwd><kwd>preoperative planning</kwd><kwd>intraoperative techniques</kwd><kwd>postoperative rotation assessment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания «Разработка хирургического навигационного инструментария для ротационного позиционирования бедренного компонента эндопротеза коленного сустава» ФГБОУ ВО Саратовский ГМУ им. В.И. Разумовского Минздрава России, РК №125030703257-1.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the state assignment “Development of surgical navigation instruments for rotational positioning of the femoral component of a knee joint endoprosthesis” for the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, RK No. 125030703257-1.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maciąg BM, Wilk B, Nawrocki M, et al. Establishing femoral component rotation using a dynamic tensioner does not improve patellar position after total knee replacement with use of anatomic implants: A case-control study. 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