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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2021-27-4-468-474</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Деформации позвоночника у детей с церебральным параличом: естественное течение и методы коррекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric spinal deformity correction in children with cerebral palsy: natural history and correction techniques</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8293-0521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябых</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabykh</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябых Сергей Олегович, д. м. н.,</p><p>г. Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey O. Ryabykh, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rso_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3234-8936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Губин Александр Вадимович, д. м. н.,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Gubin, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander@gubin.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4395-2103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савин</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savin</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савин Дмитрий Михайлович, к. м. н.,</p><p>г. Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry M. Savin, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savindm81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3390-807X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатов</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatov</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филатов Егор Юрьевич, к. м. н.,</p><p>г. Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor Yu. Filatov, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filatov@ro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5172-4429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Очирова</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ochirova</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Очирова Полина Вячеславовна, к. м. н.,</p><p>г. Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina V. Ochirova, M.D., Ph.D.,</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poleen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9315-3035</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябых</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabykh</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябых Татьяна Викторовна,</p><p>г. Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat'iana V. Ryabykh, M.D.,</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rtatav@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2905-0215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеенко</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeenko</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеенко Ольга Михайловна,</p><p>г. Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga M. Sergeenko, M.D.,</p><p>Kurgan</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlova.neuro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени академика Г.А. Илизарова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Н.Н. Приорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics n.a. N.N. Priorov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>№ 4 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>468</fpage><lpage>474</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рябых С.О., Губин А.В., Савин Д.М., Филатов Е.Ю., Очирова П.В., Рябых Т.В., Сергеенко О.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рябых С.О., Губин А.В., Савин Д.М., Филатов Е.Ю., Очирова П.В., Рябых Т.В., Сергеенко О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryabykh S.O., Gubin A.V., Savin D.M., Filatov E.Y., Ochirova P.V., Ryabykh T.V., Sergeenko O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/33">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/33</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Деформация позвоночника является одним из ведущих проявлений ортопедических осложнений церебрального паралича (ЦП). Несмотря на распространённость нозологии, следует констатировать дефицит критериев скрининга и менеджмента патологии позвоночника при ЦП, сложности междисциплинарной логистики, отсутствие регистров, барьеры преемственности системы реабилитации.</p><p>Эти обстоятельства определили цель работы – акцентировать внимание широкой аудитории профильных специалистов на аспекты течения и методы коррекции деформаций позвоночника у детей с церебральным параличом. Уровень доказательности – 5 (UK Oxford, версия 2011).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Тип деформации позвоночника зависит от функционального уровня по классификации GMFCS. Оценка вертебрального статуса включает определение ведущего компонента деформации, локализации вершины, мобильности, баланса туловища, деформации грудной клетки, типа перекоса таза, анализ влияния контрактур и дислокации головок бедренных костей на мобильность поясничного отдела. Целью лечения деформации позвоночника при ЦП является необходимость поддержания или улучшения функциональных возможностей пациентов, улучшение качества жизни пациента и окружающих его родственников. Рекомендуется использование транспедикулярных многоопорных систем фиксации и применение костных аллографтов для формирования костного спондилодеза. Рекомендованная зона фиксации от верхних грудных позвонков до таза. Опционно в зависимости от возраста, степени зрелости осевого скелета и величины деформации обосновано применение систем динамической фиксации, многоуровневой или многостержневой фиксации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выраженность проявлений деформации позвоночника при ЦП возрастает с увеличением степени глобальных моторных функций и не зависит от зрелости скелета. Консервативное лечение неэффективно в долгосрочной перспективе. Коррекция и инструментальная транспедикулярная фиксация позвоночника позволяет произвести трехмерную коррекцию без необходимости переднего спондилодеза. Хирургическое лечение значительно улучшает баланс тела, функциональный уровень и качество жизни.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Spinal deformity is one of major orthopaedic manifestations of cerebral palsy (CP). Despite the prevalence of the nosologic condition there is a deficiency in the availability of criteria for screening and management of the spinal pathology in CP patients, difficulties in interdisciplinary logistics, lack of registry and restraints in the continuity of the rehabilitation system.</p><p>The purpose of the work was to focus the attention of mainstream audience of dedicated experts on the aspects of the course and correction techniques of spinal deformities in CP patients. Evidence level 5 (UK Oxford, version 2011).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The type of spinal deformity depends on the functional level classified with the GMFCS. Vertebral evaluation included identification of the leading component of the deformity, apex location, mobility, trunk balance, chest deformity, type of pelvic obliquity, the way contractures and dislocation of the femoral heads affected the lumbar spine mobility. The goal of spinal deformity correction in CP patients is to maintain or improve the functionality of the patients, improve the quality of life for the patient and the family. The use of transpedicular multi-support fixation systems and bone allografts can be recommended for bone fusion in the patients. Spinal fixation can be extended from the upper thoracic vertebrae down to the pelvis. Dynamic fixation systems, multilevel or multi-rod fixation can be an option depending on the age, extent of the maturity of the axial skeleton and size of the curve.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The severity of manifestations of spinal deformity increases in CP patients with greater level of global motor functions and does not depend on the skeletal maturity. Conservative treatment is ineffective at a long term. Correction and instrumentation transpedicular fixation allows for threedimensional correction without the need for anterior fusion. Surgical treatment significantly improves body balance, functional level and quality of life.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>патология позвоночника</kwd><kwd>деформация позвоночника</kwd><kwd>сколиоз</kwd><kwd>корсетирование</kwd><kwd>задний спондилодез</kwd><kwd>фиксация таза</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>cerebral palsy in children</kwd><kwd>spinal pathology</kwd><kwd>spinal deformity</kwd><kwd>scoliosis</kwd><kwd>bracing</kwd><kwd>posteriorspinalfusion</kwd><kwd>pelvis fixation</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller F. Cerebral Palsy. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2005. 1055 p. DOI: 10.1007/b138647.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller F. Cerebral Palsy. 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