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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2025-31-4-478-486</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты применения внутрисуставных и комбинированных вмешательств у пациентов с ишемической деформацией головки бедра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of intra-articular and combined interventions in patients with ischemic deformity of the femoral head</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1973-5192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тепленький</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplenkiy</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Павлович Тепленький — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением, врач — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhael P. Teplenkiy — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Department, orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teplenkiymp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бунов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bunov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Vyacheslav S. Bunov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, researcher</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav S. Bunov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, researcher</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bvsbunov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Викторовна Акимова — аспирант, врач — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina V. Akimova — post-graduate fellow, orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fu-fu.psinka.16@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфёнов</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эдуард Михайлович Парфёнов — врач — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard M. Parfenov — orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ed.ortoped@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени академика Г.А. Илизарова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>478</fpage><lpage>486</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тепленький М.П., Бунов В.С., Акимова А.В., Парфёнов Э.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тепленький М.П., Бунов В.С., Акимова А.В., Парфёнов Э.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Teplenkiy M.P., Bunov V.S., Akimova A.V., Parfenov E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3297">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3297</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Внесуставные операции для коррекции ишемических деформаций головки бедра недостаточно эффективны. В настоящее время применяют внутрисуставные способы коррекции, среди которых одним из наиболее эффективных методов признается уменьшающая остеотомия головки бедра.</p><p>Цель работы — оценить результаты применения внутрисуставных и комбинированных вмешательств у пациентов с ишемической деформацией головки бедра.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены пациенты с ишемической деформацией головки и проксимального отдела бедренной кости (n = 15), распределенные на две группы. В первой группе (n = 7) больным выполняли уменьшающую остеотомию головки по методике Ganz в изолированном виде. Пациентам второй группы (n = 8) дополнительно проводили операцию на одном или обоих суставных компонентах: корригирующую межвертельную остеотомию бедра, остеотомию таза или комбинированное вмешательство. Сустав фиксировали аппаратом Илизарова.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний показатель по критериям D’Aubigne – Postel в первой группе составил (14,7 ± 0,3) балла, во второй группе — (15,0 ± 0,2) балла. При анализе рентгенометрических данных после лечения у пациентов обеих групп установлено достоверное улучшение показателей, характеризующих сферичность и степень центрации головки. Рентгенологические результаты пациентов первой группы: хороший результат — 3 сустава (43 %), удовлетворительный — 3 сустава (43 %), неудовлетворительный — 1 сустав (14 %); второй группы: хороший результат — 3 сустава (38 %), удовлетворительный — 4 сустава (50 %), неудовлетворительный — 1 сустав (12 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Одновременно с уменьшающей остеотомией головки допускается выполнение дополнительных оперативных вмешательств, направленных на устранение нестабильности тазобедренного сустава. Проведение уменьшающей остеотомии головки в условиях функционирующей ростковой зоны признается дискутабельным.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Внутрисуставные вмешательства, позволяющие изменить форму и улучшить конгруэнтность суставных поверхностей, в определенных клинических ситуациях могут быть альтернативой раннему эндопротезированию у подростков и молодых взрослых.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Extra-articular operations for correction of ischemic deformities of the femoral head are not effective enough. Currently, intra-articular correction methods are used, among which one of the most effective methods is considered to be reduction osteotomy of the femoral head.</p><p>Purpose The aim of the work is to evaluate the results of intra-articular and combined interventions in patients with ischemic deformity of the femoral head.</p><p>Materials and methods The study included patients with ischemic deformity of the head and proximal femur (n = 15), divided into two groups. In the first group (n = 7), the patients underwent reduction osteotomy of the head using only the Ganz technique. Patients of the second group (n = 8) additionally underwent surgery on one or both joint components: corrective intertrochanteric osteotomy of the femur, pelvic osteotomy, or combined intervention. The joint was fixed with the Ilizarov apparatus.</p><p>Results The average D'Aubigne-Postel score in the first group was (14.7 ± 0.3) points, in the second group — (15.0 ± 0.2) points. When analyzing the radiometric data after treatment, a reliable improvement in the parameters characterizing the sphericity and the degree of head centralization was recoreded in patients of both groups. Radiographic results of patients in the first group: good result — 3 joints (43 %), fair — 3 joints (43 %), poor — 1 joint (14 %); the second group: good result — 3 joints (38 %), fair — 4 joints (50 %), poor result — 1 joint (12 %).</p><p>Discussion Simultaneously with the reduction osteotomy of the head, it is allowed to perform additional surgical interventions aimed at eliminating instability of the hip joint. Conducting a reducing osteotomy of the head in the conditions of a functioning growth plate is considered debatable.</p><p>Conclusion Intra-articular interventions that change the shape and improve the congruence of articular surfaces may be an alternative to early arthroplasty in adolescents and young adults in certain clinical situations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая деформация головки бедренной кости</kwd><kwd>ацетабулярная дисплазия</kwd><kwd>уменьшающая остеотомия головки</kwd><kwd>femoral head reduction osteotomy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic deformity of the femoral head</kwd><kwd>acetabular dysplasia</kwd><kwd>femoral head</kwd><kwd>reduction osteotomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siebenrock KA, Anwander H, Zurmühle CA, et al. 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