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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2025-31-4-407-414</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3289</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ различных модификаций остеосинтеза интрамедуллярными эластичными стержнями при лечении детей с внесуставными переломами проксимального отдела плечевой кости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of different modifications of elastic nail osteosynthesis in the treatment of children with extra-articular proximal humeral fractures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9364-1959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Игоревич Шабанов — врач — травматолог-ортопед, аспирант</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry I. Shabanov — orthopaedic surgeon, post-graduate fellow</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitya.schabanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0326-8285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробейников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobeynikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий Анатольевич Коробейников — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly A. Korobeynikov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koroban@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени академика Г.А. Илизарова; Курганская областная детская клиническая больница имени Красного Креста</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics; Kurgan Regional Children's Clinical Hospital named after the Red Cross</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>407</fpage><lpage>414</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабанов Д.И., Коробейников А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабанов Д.И., Коробейников А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabanov D.I., Korobeynikov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3289">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3289</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальность исследований методов и результатов лечения детей с переломами проксимального отдела плечевой кости обусловлена распространенностью переломов данной локализации и отсутствием единого подхода к реабилитации данных пациентов, что создаёт необходимость определения тактики лечения, учитывающей особенности детского организма и специфику различных типов переломов.</p><p>Цель работы — сравнить результаты применения двухстержневой и одностержневой модификаций интрамедуллярного остеосинтеза эластичными стержнями при лечении детей с внесуставными переломами проксимального отдела плечевой кости.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Пациенты с переломами проксимального отдела плечевой кости разделены на две группы: в основную группу (n = 39) включены пациенты, получавшие хирургическое лечение с использованием одного эластичного стержня, в контрольную группу (n = 32), — с использованием двухстержневой модификации остеосинтеза эластичными стержнями. Эффективность лечения анализировали в стационарных и амбулаторных условиях с использованием клинических, рентгенологических и социологических методов оценки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Послеоперационные показатели (длительность болевого синдрома, срок госпитализации, возвращение к школе, срок консолидации) сопоставимы в обеих группах, что говорит о равнозначной эффективности методов лечения. Статистически значимые различия наблюдали только в параметрах времени операции (p &lt; 0,05), что напрямую связано с особенностями техники выполнения операции в каждой группе. Предложенная одностержневая методика позволяет сократить время операции, не оказывая при этом негативного влияния на ключевые показатели анатомического и функционального восстановления пациентов. Удовлетворенность результатами лечения была высокой и сопоставимой в группах.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. В отличие от общепринятой двухстержневой конфигурации интрамедуллярного остеосинтеза применение одностержневой модификации позволяет значительно сократить время операции, снижая риски, связанные в т.ч. с анестезией, и незначительно сократить длительность болевого синдрома. Исследование имело ограничение по срокам наблюдения пациентов после операции (не более 12 мес. после травмы и 1 мес. после удаления импланта), не учитывало тип перелома (разделение на метафизарные и эпифизарные переломы) и имело ограниченную выборку пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Метод остеосинтеза с использованием одного эластичного стержня обеспечивает сопоставимые с двухстержневой методикой интрамедуллярного остеосинтеза функциональные результаты восстановления поврежденного сегмента и общую активность ребенка, консолидация перелома наступает с корректным положением отломков в обычные сроки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction The relevance of studying the treatment of proximal humeral fractures in children stems from the high incidence of fractures in this anatomical region and the absence of a standardized treatment approach. This highlights the need for further research to develop treatment protocols that account for the unique characteristics of the pediatric body and the specific features of these fracture types.</p><p>Objective of the study was to analyze and compare the outcomes of treating children with extra-articular proximal humeral fractures using double-nail versus single-nail modifications of intramedullary osteosynthesis with elastic nails.</p><p>Materials and Methods Patients were divided into two groups. The study group (n = 39) patients underwent surgical treatment with a single elastic rod while patients in the control group (n = 32) received treatment using a double-nail modification of osteosynthesis. Treatment efficacy was analyzed in both inpatient and outpatient settings with clinical, radiological, and sociological assessment methods.</p><p>Results Postoperative parameters (duration of pain syndrome, hospitalization period, return to school, and fracture consolidation time) were comparable in both groups, indicating similar efficacy of the treatment methods in these studied parameters. Statistically significant differences were observed only in operative time, directly linked to the specific surgical techniques employed in each group. The proposed method in the main study group allowed for faster surgery and did not significantly affect other key parameters of anatomical and functional recovery. Patients in both groups were satisfied with the treatment outcomes.</p><p>Discussion Unlike the conventional two-nail configuration, the single-rod approach significantly reduces operative time, thereby lowering the risks associated with anesthesia, and slightly reduces the duration of pain syndrome. The study had limitations, including a short follow-up period (no more than 12 months post-injury and 1 month post-implant removal) and a lack of differentiation between fracture configurations (metaphyseal vs. epiphyseal fractures).</p><p>Conclusion The single elastic nail osteosynthesis method provides functional recovery of the injured segment and restoration of the child’s overall activity comparable to the double-nail technique. Fracture consolidation occurs with correct fragment alignment within standard timeframes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перелом проксимального отдела плечевой кости</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>остеосинтез</kwd><kwd>интрамедуллярный остеосинтез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proximal humeral fracture</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>osteosynthesis</kwd><kwd>intramedullary osteosynthesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Наттуветти P.P. Лечение переломов плечевой кости и их последствий на основе биомеханической концепции фиксации отломков. В кн: Наттуветти P.P., Чернышов А.А. Диагностика и лечение политравм. М.; 1999:169-170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nattuvetti PP. Treatment of humeral fractures and their consequences based on the biomechanical concept of fragment fixation. In: Nattuvetti PP, Chernyshov AA. 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