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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2025-31-3-380-387</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3257</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Cases</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Серия клинических наблюдений лечения пациентов с гипотрофическими псевдоартрозами и дефектами диафиза ключицы с применением свободной аутопластики трансплантатом малоберцовой кости, минификсатора Илизарова и интрамедуллярного армирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A series of clinical observations of the treatment of patients with atrophic nonunion and defects of the clavicle midshaft managed with free fibular autografting, the Ilizarov mini-fixator and an intramedullary wire</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9049-5710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колчин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolchin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Николаевич Колчин — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-ортопед</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Kolchin — Candidate of Medical Sciences, orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergei.kolchin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8728-8948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моховиков</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokhovikov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Сергеевич Моховиков — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-ортопед, заведующий отделением</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis S. Mokhovikov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, orthopaedic surgeon, Head of Department</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малкова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Алексеевна Малкова — ведущий переводчик</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Malkova — Leading Translator</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени академика Г.А. Илизарова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>380</fpage><lpage>387</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колчин С.Н., Моховиков Д.С., Малкова Т.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колчин С.Н., Моховиков Д.С., Малкова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolchin S.N., Mokhovikov D.S., Malkova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3257">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3257</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Гипотрофические псевдоартрозы и дефекты являются тяжелыми осложнениями переломов ключицы, в связи с чем возникают вопросы при выборе оптимального метода лечения пациентов с данной патологией.Цель работы — оценить эффективность использования новой технологии свободной аутопластики трансплантатом из малоберцовой кости с фиксацией мини-аппаратом Илизарова в сочетании с интрамедуллярным армированием спицей при лечении пациентов с гипотрофическими псевдоартрозами и дефектами средней трети ключицы.Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 14 пациентов (11 женщин, 3 мужчин) с атрофическими псевдоартрозами и дефектами ключицы в возрасте (34,1 ± 2,8) лет: 11 пациентов с посттравматическим несращением после неудачного хирургического лечения, из них 7 пациентов после множественных операций, и 3 пациента — с врожденным псевдоартрозом. До лечения у 5 (36 %) пациентов отмечены незначительные ограничения функции плечевого сустава, у 2 (14 %) — выраженная приводящая контрактура плечевого сустава. Средний размер дефекта ключицы составил (3,1 ± 0,2) см. Хирургическое лечение включало ревизию межфрагментарного диастаза, резекцию концов отломков до кровоточащей костной ткани, пластику дефекта свободным аутотрансплантатом малоберцовой кости с последующей комбинированной фиксацией интрамедуллярной спицей и мини-аппаратом Илизарова. С целью стимуляции репарации в месте контакта фрагментов производили поддерживающую компрессию по 1 мм каждые две недели. Мини-фиксатор удаляли после рентгенологического подтверждения непрерывного сращения трансплантата с фрагментами ключицы.Результаты. Средний срок внешней фиксации — (159,9 ± 11,9) дней. Сращение достигнуто у 11 (79 %) пациентов. Во всех случаях после демонтажа аппарата объем движений в плечевом суставе сохранял дооперационные показатели. Зарегистрированные осложнения: миграция трансплантата, воспаление мягких тканей, глубокая инфекция, боль в области донорского ложа. Воспаление мягких тканей купировали антибиотиками, в случае глубокой инфекции потребовалась оперативная хирургическая санация. Отдаленные результаты наблюдения получены у 13 (93 %) пациентов. В отдаленном периоде осложнений со стороны донорского ложа не зарегистрировано.Обсуждение. Комбинация мини-фиксатора Илизарова и интрамедуллярного армирования позволяет осуществлять компрессию на стыке отломков ключицы и аутотрансплатата с целью стимуляции костеобразования и стабильной фиксации. Сочетание трех технических компонентов (аутопластика, мини-аппарат Илизарова, интрамедуллярное армирование) дает положительные результаты при лечении пациентов с обширными пострезекционными дефектами средней трети ключицы. После консолидации аутотрансплантата малоберцовой кости ключица приобретает схожую к норме рентгенологическую структуру.Заключение. В данной серии клинических наблюдений с гипотрофическими псевдоартрозами и дефектами средней трети ключицы получены положительные результаты использования новой технологии, сочетающей применение аутопластики, мини-аппарата Илизарова и интрамедуллярного армирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Atrophic nonunion and defects is a rare complication of clavicle fractures. Therefore questions arise when choosing the optimal method of their treatment.Purpose We aimed to retrospectively assess the effectiveness of treating atrophic clavicle midshaft nonunion and defects with a free fibular autologous graft fixed with the Ilizarov mini-fixator in combination with an intrameduallary wire.Materials and methods A retrospective study of 14 patients (11 females, 3 males) in the mean age of 34.1 ± 2.8 years with atrophic nonunion and defects of the clavicle was carried out. Eleven patients had post-traumatic nonunion after failures of its surgical treatment including seven cases of multiple surgeries, and three cases were congenital nonunion. Pain in the clavicle area was the main complaint in 13 patients. Five had minor restrictions in the shoulder joint function, and two had a pronounced adduction contracture of  the  shoulder joint. Surgical treatment included debridement, resection of the ends of  the  fragments to  the  paprika sign, defect plasty with a free autologous fibular graft followed by combined fixation with an intramedullary wire and the Ilizarov mini-fixator. Supportive compression of 1 mm every two weeks was produced at the junction of the fragments in order to stimulate repair. The mini-fixator was removed after radiographic confirmation of a continuous union of the graft with the fragments.Results and discussion The post-resection defect averaged 3.1 ± 0.2 cm. Union was achieved in 11 cases. The  average period in the mini-fixator was 159.9 ± 11.9 days. In all cases, after dismantling the device, the  range of motion in the shoulder joint retained preoperative parameters. The complications were one graft migration, soft-tissue inflammation and deep infection (two cases). Soft-tissue inflammation was treated with antibiotics while deep infection required prompt debridement. Long-term results were followed in 13 patients. There were no problems with the donor site in the long term. The Ilizarov mini-fixator assisted by an intramedullary wire provides stable fixation and allows compression at the junction of bone fragments with a fibular autograft to stimulate bone formation and union in clavicle midshaft nonunion and defects.Conclusion The combination of three technical components (autologous grafting, Ilizarov mini-fixator, intramedullary wire) yields positive results in the management of large post-resection defects of the clavicle midshaft. Upon graft consolidation, the clavicle acquires a near-to-normal radiographic bone structure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диафиз ключицы</kwd><kwd>псевдоартроз</kwd><kwd>дефект кости</kwd><kwd>свободная аутокостная пластика</kwd><kwd>мини-аппарат Илизарова</kwd><kwd>интрамедуллярная фиксация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clavicle midshaft</kwd><kwd>nonunion</kwd><kwd>bone defect</kwd><kwd>free fibular grafting</kwd><kwd>mini-Ilizarov apparatus</kwd><kwd>intramedullary fixation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morgan C, Bennett-Brown K, Stebbings A, et al. Clavicle fractures. Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2020;81(7):1-7. doi: 10.12968/hmed.2020.0158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morgan C, Bennett-Brown K, Stebbings A, et al. Clavicle fractures. 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