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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2025-31-2-252-262</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3213</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Literature reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антиротационный штифт для проксимального отдела бедра против биполярной гемиартропластики при межвертельных переломах: метаанализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proximal femoral nail antirotation versus bipolar hemiarthroplasty for intertrochanteric fractures: a meta-analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4871-6780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Damara</surname><given-names>I.G. A.D.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Damara</surname><given-names>I.G. A.D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>I Gusti Agung Ditya Damara — MD</p><p>Surabaya, East Java</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>I Gusti Agung Ditya Damara — MD</p><p>Surabaya, East Java</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agungditya.journal@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0941-253X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Wijaya</surname><given-names>N. S.N.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wijaya</surname><given-names>N. S.N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Nyoman Satria Nakayoshi Wijaya — MD</p><p>Denpasar, Bali</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nyoman Satria Nakayoshi Wijaya — MD</p><p>Denpasar, Bali</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Dusak</surname><given-names>I. W.S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dusak</surname><given-names>I. W.S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>I Wayan Suryanto Dusak — Professor, Hip and Knee Consultant</p><p>Surabaya, East Java</p><p>Denpasar, Bali</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>I Wayan Suryanto Dusak — Professor, Hip and Knee Consultant</p><p>Surabaya, East Java</p><p>Denpasar, Bali</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University; I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University; I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>252</fpage><lpage>262</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Damara I.A., Wijaya N.S., Dusak I.W., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Damara I.A., Wijaya N.S., Dusak I.W.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Damara I.A., Wijaya N.S., Dusak I.W.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3213">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3213</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Межвертельные переломы составляют почти половину всех переломов бедра, с уровнем смертности от 15 до 20 % в течение одного года после перелома, встречаются в основном у пациентов в возрасте 65 лет и старше.</p><p>Цель работы — на основе литературных данных об использовании технологий антиротационного штифта для проксимального отдела бедра и биполярной гемиартропластики при межвертельных переломах у пожилых пациентов сравнить показатели времени операции, госпитализации и нагрузки, интраоперационных кровопотери и переливания крови, индекса Харриса, а также оценить послеоперационные осложнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведен комплексный поиск источников в электронных базах данных PubMed, Scopus и Google Scholar. Для проведения систематического обзора и метаанализа использовали Кокрановское руководство по систематическим обзорам в соответствии с рекомендациями протокола PRISMA. Отобраны оригинальные статьи, ретроспективные или проспективные когортные исследования, опубликованные до ноября 2024 года. Первоначальный поиск дал 702 результата.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Оценено шесть когортных исследований с общим числом участников 495. При использовании антиротационного штифта зарегистрированы статистически значимо более короткое время операции (p = 0,006) и меньшая интраоперационная кровопотеря (p &lt; 0,0001). При биполярной гемиартропластике выявлена статистически значимо более высокая оценка по шкале Харриса для тазобедренного сустава через 1 и 3 месяца после операции (p &lt; 0,00001), что обеспечивает раннюю нагрузку (p = 0,003) у пациентов после операции. Количество перелитой крови, время госпитализации и оценка по шкале Харриса для тазобедренного сустава через 6 месяцев наблюдения не имели значимых различий. Послеоперационные осложнения имели сопоставимые результаты.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При анализе применения антиротационного штифта для проксимального отдела бедра и биполярной гемиартропластики при лечении пожилых людей с межвертельными переломами получены сопоставимые результаты. Использование антиротационного штифта для проксимального отдела бедра имеет преимущества по времени операции и меньшей интраоперационной кровопотере. Биполярная гемиартропластика имеет лучшую оценку по шкале Харриса при контрольном осмотре через один и три месяца после операции и по показателю более ранней нагрузки.</p></sec><sec><title>Уровень доказательности</title><p>Уровень доказательности: I.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Intertrochanteric fractures account for almost half of all hip fractures, with a mortality rate of 15 to 20 % within one year following fracture, primarily in elderly patients aged 65 years old and older. The purpose of this study is to compare the operative time, intraoperative blood loss, intraoperative blood transfusion, hospitalization time, weight-bearing time, Harris Hip Score at 1, 3, 6, 12 months follow-up, and  complications after proximal femoral nail antirotation versus bipolar hemiarthroplasty for intertrochanteric fracture in elderly patients based on the published literature of their comparison.</p><p>Methods We conducted a comprehensive search in the electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and  Google  Scholar. Original articles up to November 2024 were screened, focusing on retrospective or prospective cohort studies.</p><p>Results and Discussion The initial search yielded 702 studies. Six cohort studies with a total of  495  participants  were assessed. The Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation (PFNA) showed statistically significant shorter operative time (p = 0.006), lower intraoperative blood loss (p &lt; 0.0001) compared with  bipolar hemiarthroplasty. Bipolar Hemiarthroplastty had statistically significant better Harris Hip Score at 1 and 3 month follow-up post-operatively (p &lt; 0.00001), (p = 0.001). It provides early weight-bearing (p = 0.003) and helps mobilize post-operative patients. Blood transfusion, hospitalization time, Harris Hip Score after 6- month follow-up, and complications had balanced results between two apporaches.</p><p>Conclusion PFNA and bipolar Hemiarthroplasty have comparable results in intertrochateric fractures in the elderly. PFNA has the advantages of shorter operative time, and lower intraoperative blood loss. Bipolar hemiarthroplasty has the advantages of better Harris Hip Score at 1 and 3 month follow-up and earlier weight-bearing.</p><p>Level of Evidence: I.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антиротационный штифт для проксимального отдела бедра</kwd><kwd>биполярная гемиартропластика</kwd><kwd>межвертельный перелом</kwd><kwd>пожилой вораст</kwd><kwd>оценка по шкале Харриса</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation</kwd><kwd>Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty</kwd><kwd>Intertrochanteric Fracture</kwd><kwd>Elderly</kwd><kwd>Harris Hip Score</kwd><kwd>Complications</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors did not receive any grant or funding for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not for profit sectors.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng L, Wong DW, Chen X, et al. 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