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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2025-31-1-83-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3167</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Literature review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Травмы рук, полученные при контакте  с работающими электрическими мясорубками (обзор литературы,  иллюстрированный собственными клиническими наблюдениями)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hand injuries sustained while contacting operating electric meat grinders  (literature review illustrated with authors’ clinical cases)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супрунов</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suprunov</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Константинович Супрунов — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor K. Suprunov — orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4128-6127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрябин</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skryabin</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Геннадьевич Скрябин — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, врач — травматолог-ортопед, профессор кафедры</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny G. Skryabin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, orthopaedic surgeon, Professor of the Department</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skryabineg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая больница № 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая больница № 2; Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2; Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Супрунов И.К., Скрябин Е.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Супрунов И.К., Скрябин Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suprunov I.K., Skryabin E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3167">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3167</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Травмы верхних конечностей, полученные детьми и взрослыми при контакте с работающими электрическими мясорубками, относят к категории калечащих. Данные повреждения приводят к  физической инвалидизации пострадавшего, а также к тяжёлым психологическим последствиям не только для травмированного субъекта, но и для членов его семьи.</p><p>Цель работы — на основании анализа современной научно-медицинской литературы рассмотреть вопросы эпидемиологии, этиопатогенеза, особенностей клинической симптоматики, оперативного лечения, реабилитации, профилактики травм верхних конечностей, получаемых пациентами при  контакте с работающими электрическими мясорубками, проиллюстрировав материал собственными клиническими наблюдениями.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поиск научных публикаций осуществлен в электронных базах данных и библиотеках PubMed, eLIBRARY, КиберЛенинка. Глубина поиска составила 47 лет. В общей сложности проанализированы 49 научных статей: отечественных литературных источников использовано 9 (18,36 %), иностранных — 40 (81,64 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Эпидемиологические данные свидетельствуют, что в структуре открытых повреждений верхних конечностей доля травм, полученных пациентами при контакте с работающими электромясорубками, составляет от 1,4 до 11,1 %. Основными причинами данного вида повреждений у детей является отсутствие контроля со стороны взрослых, у самих же взрослых — несоблюдение мер безопасности. Основные повреждающие механизмы при этом — тракционный и ротационный. Чаще всего травмируют правую кисть, а именно её II, III и IV пальцы. Повреждения характеризуются травматическими ампутациями, отрывами и размозжениями сегментов кисти. Оперативное лечение пострадавших включает остановку кровотечения, иссечение нежизнеспособных тканей, формирование культей фаланг пальцев и пястных костей и/или остеосинтез сломанных костей, шов сосудов и нервов, максимально возможное закрытие мягкотканной раны сохранившимися кожными лоскутами. В качестве меры профилактики необходимо более широкое информирование населения о важности соблюдения мер безопасности при работе с электромясорубками. Положительный эффект приносят усиление контроля со стороны взрослых за малолетними детьми при нахождении их в местах приготовления пищи и использование труда профессиональных мясников.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На основании данных 49 научных статей получены сведения о частоте встречаемости, причинах, механизмах, особенностях клинической картины, оперативного лечения, реабилитации и профилактики калечащих травм рук, получаемых пациентами при контакте с работающими электрическими мясорубками.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Upper limb injuries sustained by children and adults with electric meat grinders in motion are mutilating. These injuries may lead to physical disability and severe psychological consequences not only for the injured subjects, but also for their family members.</p><p>Aim Based on current medical literature, to analyze the issues of incidence, etiopathogenesis, clinical symptoms, surgical treatment, rehabilitation, prevention of injuries to the upper limbs sustained with electric meat grinders and to illustrate the material with authors’ own clinical cases.</p><p>Material and methods The search for scientific publications was carried out in the electronic databases and libraries PubMed, eLIBRARY, CyberLeninka. The search depth was 47 years. In total, 49 scientific articles were analyzed and studied: 9 domestic sources (18.36 %) and 40 foreign ones (81.64 %).</p><p>Results and discussion Epidemiological data show that the incidence of injuries sustained by individuals while contacting with electric meat grinders in motion is 1.4 % to 11.1 % of open injuries to the upper limbs,. The main cause of this type of injury in children is the lack of control by adults, and in adults it is failure to comply with safety measures. The main mechanisms of trauma are traction and rotation. The right hand is most often injured, namely its fingers II, III and IV. Injuries are characterized by traumatic amputations, ruptures and crushing of hand segments. The most important goals of surgical treatment is excision of non-viable tissue, arrest of bleeding, shaping stumps of finger phalanges and metacarpal bones and / or osteosynthesis of  broken bones, suturing of vessels and nerves, the maximum possible closure of  the  soft tissue wound with preserved skin flaps. As preventive measures, it is proposed to inform the population on safety measures by operating electric meat grinders. There should be careful supervision by adults over young children if they are in places where food is prepared. Services of professional butchers are highly recommended.</p><p>Conclusion Based on data from 49 scientific articles, information was obtained on the frequency of occurrence, causes, mechanisms, clinical features, surgical treatment, rehabilitation and prevention of severe hand injuries sustained by individuals contacting with operation electric meat grinders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>калечащие травмы верхних конечностей</kwd><kwd>работающие электрические мясорубки</kwd><kwd>обзор литературы</kwd><kwd>собственные клинические наблюдения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mutilating injuries</kwd><kwd>upper limb</kwd><kwd>electric meat grinder</kwd><kwd>literature review</kwd><kwd>own case series</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmad RS, Heng PRW. 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