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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2025-31-1-51-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты реконструктивной хирургии конечностей  с использованием телескопического титанового стержня</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of limb reconstruction surgery using a telescopic titanium rod:  early findings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9957-2904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллоев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulloev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авазбек Муроталиевич Абдуллоев — врач — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Avazbek M. Abdulloev — orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asadiabdulloev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3428-3742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Сергеевич Гвоздев — кандидат медицинских наук, врач — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita S. Gvozdev — Candidate of Medical Sciences, orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gvozdev_n.s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6719-0959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тропин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tropin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Васильевич Тропин — врач — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Tropin — orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i@tropin-1.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-867X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Арнольдович Попков — доктор медицинских наук, профессор Российской Академии Наук, член-корр. Французской Академии медицинских наук, руководитель клиники</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Popkov — Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Corresponding Member of the French Academy of Medical Sciences, Head of the Clinic</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dpopkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени академика Г.А. Илизарова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilizarov National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдуллоев А.М., Гвоздев Н.С., Тропин Д.В., Попков Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдуллоев А.М., Гвоздев Н.С., Тропин Д.В., Попков Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdulloev A.M., Gvozdev N.S., Tropin D.V., Popkov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3162">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3162</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Реконструкция конечностей у детей с заболеваниями, сопровождающимися нарушенным остеогенезом и хрупкостью костной ткани, требует применения комбинированных методик с элементами телескопического интрамедуллярного остеосинтеза, оставляемого in situ.</p><p>Цель работы — проверка гипотезы о том, что установка трансфизарных телескопических стержней одновременно с аппаратом внешней фиксации при удлинении бедра или голени у детей с  заболеваниями, сопровождающимися сниженными прочностными свойствами костной ткани (болезнь Олье и несовершенный остеогенез), не приводит к блокированию стержней в период фиксации, не препятствует формированию дистракционного регенерата и позволяет, помимо удлинения, выполнять коррекцию деформаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В данное исследование вошли четыре пациента с болезнью Олье (все мальчики) и девочка с несовершенным остеогенезом, которым осуществляли удлинение конечности и/или коррекцию деформации комбинированной методикой. В качестве внешнего фиксатора использовали аппарат Илизарова, одновременно с внешней фиксацией устанавливали телескопический титановый стержень. После достижения костного сращения аппарат Илизарова снимали, а телескопический стержень оставляли на месте.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Планируемая величина удлинения, коррекция деформации достигнуты у всех пациентов. Ни в одном случае мы не наблюдали потери фиксации резьбовых частей стержня в  эпифизах бедра, голени или апофизе большого вертела в период дистракции. Также не отмечено блокирование телескопирования стержня в период фазы дистракции. Индекс внешней фиксации при полисегментарном удлинении составлял 11,6 дн/см, при моносегментарном удлинении бедра варьировал от 22,6 дн/см до 28,8 дн/см.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. В сравнении с методиками комбинированного удлинения с эластичным интрамедуллярным армированием удлинение на телескопическом стержне показывает преимущества армирования на всем протяжении сегмента, отсутствие рисков миграции интрамедуллярного материала. Не обнаружено проблем формирования дистракционного регенерата и увеличения сроков внешней фиксации, встречающихся при применении других методик.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты лечения пациентов данной серии доказывают возможность выполнения удлинения конечности у пациентов с патологическим остеогенезом, выполняя комбинированный одновременный остеосинтез внешним фиксатором и телескопическим титановым стержнем. В процессе удлинения мы не наблюдали ни потери фиксации резьбовых частей интрамедуллярного стержня, ни блокирования скольжения частей стержня.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Pediatric limb reconstruction associated with impaired osteogenesis and fragile bone suggests the use of combined techniques with telescopic intramedullary rods left in situ.</p><p>The objective was to test the hypothesis that transphyseal telescopic rods applied simultaneously with  an  external fixation device for pediatric femur or tibia lengthening associated with weak and brittle bone in  Ollier disease and osteogenesis imperfecta does not lead to the rod blocking during fixation, does not prevent distraction bone regeneration, lengthening and deformity correction.</p><p>Material and methods The study involved four male patients with Ollier disease and a female patient with osteogenesis imperfecta who underwent limb lengthening and/or deformity correction using a combined technique. Ilizarov apparatus was used as an external fixator, and a telescopic titanium rod was placed simultaneously with external fixator. With the bone consolidated, the Ilizarov apparatus was removed and the telescopic rod left in place.</p><p>Results The length gain and deformity correction intended were achieved in all patients. No loss of fixation of the threaded rod was observed in the femur and tibia epiphyses, or greater trochanter apophysis during distraction. There was no blocking of the rod telescopes during distraction. The external fixation index was 11.6 days/cm for polysegmental lengthening, 22.6 days/cm to 28.8 days/cm with monosegmental femoral lengthening.</p><p>Discussion Limb lengthening with a telescopic rod has the advantages of additional reinforcement through the segment with no risk of intramedullary construct migration as compared with combined lengthening techniques using flexible intramedullary nailing. There were no problems with formation of the distraction regenerate and longer period of external fixation, which can be seen with other techniques.</p><p>Conclusion Outcomes in this series indicated the possibility of limb lengthening and simultaneous osteosynthesis using external fixator and a telescopic titanium rod in patients with pathological osteogenesis. No loss of fixation of the threaded parts of the intramedullary rod, no blocking of the sliding parts of the rod were observed during limb lengthening.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>удлинение</kwd><kwd>болезнь Олье</kwd><kwd>несовершенный остеогенез</kwd><kwd>телескопический стержень</kwd><kwd>внешняя фиксация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lengthening</kwd><kwd>Ollier disease</kwd><kwd>osteogenesis imperfecta</kwd><kwd>telescopic rod</kwd><kwd>external fixation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Angelini A, Baracco R, Dolci A, et al. Limb lengthening for deformities in Ollier's disease: a systematic review. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2020;30(8):1325-1332. doi: 10.1007/s00590-020-02692-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Angelini A, Baracco R, Dolci A, et al. 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