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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-6-897-905</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">AXTWBB</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Literature review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прямой боковой спондилодез с непрямой декомпрессией корешков спинного мозга у пациентов с дегенеративным поясничным спинальным стенозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Direct lateral interbody fusion with indirect decompression of the spinal roots in patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9228-3241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаков</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakov</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Дмитриевич Исаков — младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya D. Isakov — Junior Research</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Doctorisakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4744-4077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сангинов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanginov</surname><given-names>A. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдугафур Джабборович Сангинов — научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdugafur J. Sanginov — Research</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0505-8319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметьянов</surname><given-names>Ш. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetyanov</surname><given-names>Sh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамиль Альфирович Ахметьянов — научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamil A. Akhmetyanov — Research</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0346-3898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мушкачев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mushkachev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Андреевич Мушкачев — младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Mushkachev — Junior Research</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-7226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Николаевич Сорокин — научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem N. Sorokin — Research</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4588-428X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пелеганчук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peleganchuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Владимирович Пелеганчук — старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Peleganchuk — Senior Research</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics n.a. Ya.L. Tsivyan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>897</fpage><lpage>905</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исаков И.Д., Сангинов А.Д., Ахметьянов Ш.А., Мушкачев Е.А., Сорокин А.Н., Пелеганчук А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исаков И.Д., Сангинов А.Д., Ахметьянов Ш.А., Мушкачев Е.А., Сорокин А.Н., Пелеганчук А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Isakov I.D., Sanginov A.J., Akhmetyanov S.A., Mushkachev E.A., Sorokin A.N., Peleganchuk A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3119">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3119</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Дегенеративные заболевания позвоночника занимают лидирующие позиции в структуре заболеваемости населения, ими страдают до 80 % трудоспособного населения. Увеличение среднего возраста граждан и высокие требования к качеству жизни сохраняют востребованность в дальнейшем развитии методов хирургического лечения. Декомпрессивно-стабилизирующие хирургические вмешательства в поясничном отделе позвоночника выполняют из различных доступов (вентральных, задних и боковых). Для лечения некоторых категорий пациентов с дегенеративным спинальным стенозом в поясничном отделе позвоночника LLIF (англ.: lateral lumbar interbody fusion) обладает преимуществами перед хирургическими вмешательствами из других доступов.</p><p>Цель работы — на основании данных литературы определить перспективы выполнения LLIF как самостоятельного декомпрессивно-стабилизирующего хирургического вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В данной статье представлены обобщенные сведения отечественных и зарубежных публикаций о прямом боковом спондилодезе с непрямой декомпрессией корешков спинного мозга в поясничном отделе позвоночника. В информационных системах PubMed, Scopus, eLibrary проведен анализ литературы с использованием следующей терминологии: прямой боковой спондилодез, непрямая декомпрессия корешков спинного мозга, предикторы непрямой декомпрессии, predictors, lateral lumbar interbody fusion, direct lumbar interbody fusion, extreme lumbar interbody fusion, indirect decompression. В обзор включено 60 статей, опубликованных с 1998 по 2023 год включительно.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. После выполнения LLIF у некоторых пациентов происходит непрямая декомпрессия корешков спинного мозга, что исключает формирование перидурального фиброза, повреждения твердой мозговой оболочки и корешков спинного мозга. Определение модели пациентов с дегенеративным стенозом позвоночного канала, которым можно выполнять LLIF как самостоятельное декомпрессивно-стабилизирующее хирургическое вмешательство без дополнительной инструментальной фиксации, позволит повысить эффективность хирургического лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. LLIF зарекомендовал себя как эффективный метод для непрямой декомпрессии корешков спинного мозга в межпозвонковых отверстиях. Непрямая декомпрессия корешков спинного мозга в позвоночном канале происходит далеко не всегда, поэтому остается открытым вопрос о выборе модели пациента для выполнения LLIF (единственного хирургического вмешательства) с целью стабилизации позвоночно-двигательного сегмента и непрямой декомпрессии корешков спинного мозга в позвоночном канале при его дегенеративном стенозе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Degenerative spine conditions involve the gradual loss of normal structure of the spine among the population and remain a common form of work-limiting health condition in 80 % of the population. The demand for surgical interventions will remain high in an aging population to improve quality of life. Lumbar spinal decompression and stabilization are produced using ventral, posterior and lateral approaches. Lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) is used for treatment of degenerative lumbar stenosis having advantages over surgical interventions from other approaches.</p><p>The objective was to determine the prospects of LLIF as an independent decompressive and stabilizing surgical intervention using literature data.</p><p>Material and methods This article presents generalized information from Russian and foreign publications on LLIF with indirect decompression of the lumbar nerve roots. The original literature search was conducted on key resources including Scientific Electronic Library (www.elibrary.ru), the National Library of Medicine (www.pubmed.org) and Scopus using keywords: direct lateral interbody fusion, indirect decompression of the spinal nerve roots, predictors, lateral lumbar interbody fusion, direct lumbar interbody fusion, extreme lumbar interbody fusion, indirect decompression. The review included 60 articles published between 1998 and 2023 inclusive.</p><p>Results and discussion After performing LLIF, some patients experience indirect decompression of  the  spinal nerve roots to prevent epidural fibrosis, injury to the dura mater and spinal nerve roots. Identifying a model of patients with degenerative spinal stenosis who can undergo LLIF as an independent decompressivestabilizing surgical intervention without additional instrumentation can improve the effectiveness of surgical treatment.</p><p>Conclusion LLIF was shown to be an effective method for indirect decompression of spinal nerve roots at the intervertebral foramina. Indirect decompression of the spinal nerve roots in the spinal canal may fail and the choice of a LLIF candidate (a single surgical intervention) remains open.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дегенеративный стеноз позвоночного канала</kwd><kwd>прямой боковой спондилодез</kwd><kwd>непрямая декомпрессия</kwd><kwd>предикторы непрямой декомпрессии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>degenerative spinal stenosis</kwd><kwd>direct lateral fusion</kwd><kwd>indirect decompression</kwd><kwd>predictors of indirect decompression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ravindra VM, Senglaub SS, Rattani A, et al. Degenerative Lumbar Spine Disease: Estimating Global Incidence and Worldwide Volume. 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