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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-6-855-862</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TPZRNA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимальный метод латеральной удлиняющей остеотомии пяточной кости: томографическое исследование среди населения России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The optimal method of lateral lengthening osteotomy of the calcaneus: CT study in the Russian population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1851-5566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуди</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudi</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Михайлович Гуди — кандидат медицинских  наук, научный сотрудник, врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Gudi — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Researcher, orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smgudinsk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6108-9365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Алексеевна Семенова — студентка</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Semenova — student</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semenovadasha544@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2726-1392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Олегович Васильев — врач-рентгенолог</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin O. Vasiliev — radiologist</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasiliev_ko@maiol.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3736-3270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скуратова</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skuratova</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лилия Константиновна Скуратова — младший научный сотрудник, врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lilia K. Skuratova — Junior Research Fellow, orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lilipetrov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4975-9494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучшев</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchshev</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвей Дмитриевич Лучшев — аспирант, врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Matvey D. Luchshev — post-graduate student, orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mat.luchshev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1501-0677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhomov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Анатольевич Пахомов — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий отделением</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Pakhomov — Doctor of Medical Science, Leading Researcher, Head of the Department,</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pahomovigor@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии имени Я.Л. Цивьяна</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk National Research State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>855</fpage><lpage>862</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуди С.М., Семенова Д.А., Васильев К.О., Скуратова Л.К., Лучшев М.Д., Пахомов И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуди С.М., Семенова Д.А., Васильев К.О., Скуратова Л.К., Лучшев М.Д., Пахомов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gudi S.M., Semenova D.A., Vasiliev K.O., Skuratova L.K., Luchshev M.D., Pakhomov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3113">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3113</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. По данным профессиональной литературы, удлинение латеральной колонны считается одним из эффективных и патогенетически обоснованных суставосберегающих методов коррекции плосковальгусной деформации стопы. Широко применяются в клинической практике остеотомии Evans и Hintermann. Однако данные операции сопряжены с риском повреждения суставных фасеток подтаранного сустава, что обусловлено разнообразием их количества, форм и расположения у представителей разных национальностей.</p><p>Цель работы — обзор анатомических вариантов строения суставных фасеток подтаранного сустава среди населения России для определения оптимального метода латеральной удлиняющей остеотомии пяточной кости с учётом индивидуальных особенностей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На базе НИИТО им Я.Л. Цивьяна проведён анализ результатов мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии стоп 250 пациентов. После применения критериев исключения конечная выборка составила 150 пациентов, которым выполнили 3D-моделирование с визуализацией суставных фасеток подтаранного сустава на рабочей станции syngo.via–SiemensViewer. Систематизацию пациентов проводили по классификации P. Bunning и C. Barnett. На 3D-моделях пяточных костей измеряли расстояние между передней и средней, а также между средней и задней суставными фасетками.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Передняя и средняя суставные фасетки подтаранного сустава были разделены (тип А) у 40,7 % (61 стопа), оставшиеся 59,3 % (89 стоп) имели сросшиеся переднюю и среднюю фасетки (тип B). Полностью сросшиеся передняя, средняя и задняя фасетки (тип С) не обнаружены. Среднее расстояние между передней и средней суставными фасетками составило (4,2 ± 0,08) мм, а среднее расстояние между средней и задней — (5,3 ± 0,0027) мм.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Суставные фасетки типа В преобладали среди населения России. При проведении остеотомии Evans они повреждаются в 100 % случаев. Остеотомия Hintermann позволяет уменьшить вероятность их повреждения. Однако расстояние между фасетками очень мало, визуализация при проведении остеотомии затруднена, что может приводить к повреждению подтаранного сустава. Таким образом, создание нового метода определения и контроля уровня остеотомии пяточной кости, исключающего повреждение сустава, является актуальной задачей дальнейших исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Способ остеотомии пяточной кости Hintermann может быть успешно применен среди населения России с наименьшими осложнениями, в частности меньшим количеством повреждений суставных фасеток подтаранного сустава.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction In the current professional literature, lengthening of the lateral column is considered to be one of the most effective and pathogenetically sound joint salvage methods for correction of plano-valgus deformity of the foot. The most widely used osteotomies in clinical practice are those of Evans and Hintermann. However, the articular facets of the subtalar joint are at risk of damage due to the variety of their number, shapes and location in different nationalities.</p><p>The purpose of the work was to reveal the anatomical variants of the structure of the articular facets of the subtalar joint in the Russian population in order to determine the optimal method of lateral lengthening osteotomy of the calcaneus, based on personal characteristics.</p><p>Material and methods The results of multispiral computed tomography (MSCT) of the feet of 250 patients were analyzed on the basis of the Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics. After applying the exclusion criteria, the final sample consisted of 150 patients. 3D modeling of  their calcaneal bones with visualization of articular facets of the subtalar joint was performed on a workstation using the  syngo.via–Siemens Viewer program. Patients were systematized according to the classification of  P. Bunning and C.  Barnett (1965). On 3D models of calcaneal bones, the distance between the anterior and middle, as well as between the middle and posterior articular facets was measured.</p><p>Results The anterior and middle articular facets of the subtalar joint were separated (type A) in 40.7 % (61 feet), the remaining 59.3 % (89 feet) had fused anterior and middle facets (type B). Fully fused anterior, middle and posterior facets (type C) were not found. The average distance between the anterior and middle articular facets was 4.2 ± 0.08 mm, and the average distance between the middle and posterior facets was 5.3 ± 0.0027 mm.</p><p>Discussion Articular facets of type B prevailed in the Russian population. Evans osteotomy will damage them 100 % of the cases. Hintermann osteotomy decreases the chance of their damage. However, the distance between the facets is very small, visualization during osteotomy is difficult, what can lead to damage to  the  subtalar joint. Thus, the development of a new method for determining and controlling the level of calcaneal osteotomy that would exclude joint damage is an urgent problem for further research.</p><p>Conclusion Hintermann’s lateral lengthening osteotomy of the calcaneus may be successfully applied in  the  Russian population with the least complications in the postoperative period and less damage to the articular facets of the subtalar joint.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>латеральная удлиняющая остеотомия</kwd><kwd>суставные фасетки подтаранного сустава</kwd><kwd>плосковальгусная деформация стопы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lateral lengthening osteotomy</kwd><kwd>articular facets of the subtalar joint</kwd><kwd>plano-valgus deformity of the foot</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trnka HJ, Easley ME, Myerson MS. 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