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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-6-831-844</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RYABZE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты применения малоинвазивной декомпрессии и костной аутопластики в сочетании с аутологичным концентратом костного мозга в лечении пациентов с асептическим остеонекрозом головки бедренной кости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of minimally invasive core decompression and autologous bone grafting in combination with autologous bone marrow aspirate concentrate in the treatment of patients with aseptic osteonecrosis of the femoral head</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4567-2612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Найда</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naida</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Александровна Найда — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Naida — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Darianayda@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2123-2182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюлькевич</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyulkevich</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис Владимирович Тюлькевич — врач травматолог-ортопед, начальник отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris V. Tyulkevich — orthopedic surgeon, Head of theDepartment</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1983loki@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7507-0570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маланин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malanin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Александрович Маланин — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Malanin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malanin67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7512-492X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондрашенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrashenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Кондрашенко — врач травматолог-ортопед, аспирант</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Kondrashenko — orthopedic surgeon, graduate student</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vovamail2009@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1797-2431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демещенко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demeshchenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Васильевич Демещенко — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Demeshchenko — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maximus275@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7099-2672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чирков</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chirkov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Николаевич Чирков — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением</p><p>Чебоксары</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Chirkov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, orthopedic, Head of the Department</p><p>Cheboksary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">surgenik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. Н.Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр травматологии, ортопедии и эндопротезирования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Joint Arthroplasty</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>831</fpage><lpage>844</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Найда Д.А., Тюлькевич Б.В., Маланин Д.А., Кондрашенко В.В., Демещенко М.В., Чирков Н.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Найда Д.А., Тюлькевич Б.В., Маланин Д.А., Кондрашенко В.В., Демещенко М.В., Чирков Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naida D.A., Tyulkevich B.V., Malanin D.A., Kondrashenko V.V., Demeshchenko M.V., Chirkov N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3110">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3110</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время практикуются органосохраняющие методики лечения асептического некроза головки бедренной кости (АНГБК), но их применение не всегда позволяет избежать эндопротезирования на поздних стадиях развития заболевания. Комбинация декомпрессии некротизированного очага и костной аутопластики с использованием аутологичного концентрата костного мозга (АККМ) при лечении пациентов с АНГБК, вероятно, позволит улучшить качество их жизни, отсрочить эндопротезирование сустава или, в отдельных случаях, его полностью избежать.</p><p>Цель работы — оценить результаты хирургического лечения пациентов с АНГБК методом малоинвазивной декомпрессии и костной аутопластики в сочетании с АККМ, а также разработать алгоритм выбора метода оперативного лечения в зависимости от объема поражения головки бедренной кости и стадии заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В пилотном многоцентровом исследовании приняли участие 86 пациентов с диагнозом АНГБК. Всем исследуемым выполнена малоинвазивная декомпрессия в сочетании с костной аутопластикой и АККМ. Результаты лечения проанализированы через 3, 6, 12 мес. после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В течение 3–6 мес. после операции 21 пациент (24 %) нуждался в эндопротезировании сустава, среди оставшихся 65 пациентов (76 %) получено значимое улучшение состояния и качества жизни, что подтвердили данные инструментальных исследований и оценка по функциональным шкалам.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Ввиду того, что в представленное исследование включены в основном пациенты с постковидным и стероидиндуцированным остеонекрозом, а также отсутствовали исследуемые с первой стадией заболевания, процент положительных результатов лечения был несколько ниже по сравнению с показателями в других подобных исследованиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Методика малоинвазивной декомпрессии и костной аутопластики в сочетании с АККМ является эффективным способом лечения на преколлаптоидных стадиях АНГБК и способствует улучшению качества жизни пациентов, однако не позволяет добиться регресса структурных изменений кости.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Currently, limb salvage methods have been used for the treatment of aseptic osteonecrosis of  the  femoral head (ANFH), but their use does not always avoid joint replacement in the later stages of the disease. The combination of core decompression and autologous bone grafting with autologous bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) in the treatment of patients with ANFH could improve their quality of life, delay joint replacement, or, in some cases, avoid it completely.</p><p>Purpose To evaluate the results of surgical treatment of patients with ANFH using minimally invasive core decompression and autologous bone grafting in combination with BMAC, develop an algorithm for choosing a method of surgical treatment based on the extent of damage to the femoral head and the stage of the disease.</p><p>Material and methods A pilot multicenter study included 86 patients diagnosed with ANFH. All patients underwent minimally invasive core decompression in combination with autologous bone grafting and BMAC. Results were analyzed 3, 6, 12 months after surgery.</p><p>Discussion Due to the fact that the presented study included mainly patients with post-Covid and steroidinduced osteonecrosis, and did not include patients with the first stage of the disease, the  percentage of positive treatment results was slightly lower compared to other similar studies.</p><p>Results Within 3 to 6 months after surgery, 21 patients (24 %) required joint replacement; among the remaining 65 patients (76 %), there was a significant improvement in the condition and quality of life that was confirmed by instrumental studies and functional assessment.</p><p>Conclusion The technique of minimally invasive core decompression and autologous bone grafting in combination with BMAC is an effective method of treatment patients with pre-collapse ANFH stages, might improve their quality of life but does not allow regression of structural changes in the bone.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>асептический остеонекроз головки бедренной кости</kwd><kwd>декомпрессия</kwd><kwd>костная пластика</kwd><kwd>концентрат аспирата костного мозга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteonecrosis</kwd><kwd>femoral head</kwd><kwd>core decompression</kwd><kwd>bone grafting</kwd><kwd>bone marrow aspirate concentrate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное финансирование</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">State funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Торгашин А.Н., Родионова С.С., Шумский А.А. с соавт. 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