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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-5-706-716</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VOBMGA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3065</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение пациентов с перипротезной инфекцией и замещением кавитарных дефектов типа 2С по Paprosky на этапе установки артикулирующего спейсера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment of patients with periprosthetic infection and management of Paprosky type 2C cavitary defects at the stage of articulating spacer installation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1848-9839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожков</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Игоревич Рожков — аспирант, врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita I. Rozhkov — post-graduate student, orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">digham@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5420-4637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Михайлович Ермаков — доктор медицинских наук, руководитель клиники</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem M. Ermakov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Clinic</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ema_cab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-506X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тряпичников</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Triapichnikov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Сергеевич Тряпичников — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник, заведующий отделением</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Triapichnikov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Researcher, Head of Department</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pich86@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Владимировна Сазонова — доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделением</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Sazonova — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Department</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nv.sazonova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. акад. Г.А. Илизарова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>706</fpage><lpage>716</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рожков Н.И., Ермаков А.М., Тряпичников А.С., Сазонова Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рожков Н.И., Ермаков А.М., Тряпичников А.С., Сазонова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rozhkov N.I., Ermakov A.M., Triapichnikov A.S., Sazonova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3065">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3065</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В связи с постоянным ростом числа первичных и ревизионных эндопротезирований тазобедренных суставов повышается и частота осложнений. Перипротезная инфекция (ППИ) является наиболее частым и опасным осложнением эндопротезирования, в том числе ППИ с кавитарными дефектами вертлужной впадины (тип 2с по Paprosky).</p><p>Цель работы — продемонстрировать успешный результат замещения дефектов вертлужной впадины у пациентов с перипротезной инфекцией на этапе установки артикулирующего спейсера.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Пациентам проведено оперативное лечение с восполнением кавитарных дефектов вертлужной впадины аллокостным пластическим материалом на этапе установки артикулирующего спейсера с антибактериальными препаратами. Проведена клиническая и функциональная оценка эффективности лечения пациентов с ППИ тазобедренного сустава, которым выполнили на первом этапе двухэтапного ревизионного эндопротезирования костную пластику ацетабулярных дефектов. Ремиссию инфекционного процесса оценивали согласно ICM от 2013 года (англ.: International Consensus Meeting), функцию оперированной конечности — по шкале HHS (англ.: Harris Hip Score).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На контрольном осмотре через 6 мес. после имплантации эндопротеза клинико-лабораторные проявления ППИ и рентгенологические признаки нестабильности компонентов эндопротеза отсутствовали. Костная пластика определена как состоятельная, функция оперированного сустава восстановлена (80–90 баллов по HHS). Достигнута ремиссия инфекционного процесса по ICM.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Клинические наблюдения демонстрируют положительный результат лечения ППИ с пластикой кавитарных дефектов дна вертлужной впадины на этапе установки артикулирующего спейсера. Восполненные ацетабулярные дефекты на санирующем этапе (имплантация спейсера) в последующем улучшают первичную фиксацию и остеоинтеграцию вертлужного компонента при конверсии спейсера на постоянный эндопротез. Это обусловлено увеличением площади соприкосновения вертлужного компонента с костной тканью (нативной костью и ремоделированным аллокостным материалом).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В результате лечения в первом клиническом случае удалось восстановить функцию сустава с 24 до 85 баллов, а во втором — с 27 до 76 баллов по шкале HHS. Применение методики восполнения дефектов позволило купировать инфекцию, улучшить функциональные результаты.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Due to the constant increase in the number of primary and revision hip arthroplasties, the incidence of complications has been also increasing. Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is the most common and dangerous complication in joint arthroplasty, including PJI with cavitary defects of the acetabulum (Paprosky type 2C).</p><p>The purpose of the work was to demonstrate successful results of managing acetabular defects in patients with periprosthetic infection at the stage of installing an articulating spacer.</p><p>Materials and methods The patients underwent surgical management of cavitary defects of the acetabulum with allobone plastic material at the stage of installation of an articulating spacer impregnated with antibacterial drugs. A clinical and functional assessment of the effectiveness of treatment of patients with PJI of the hip joint, who underwent bone grafting of acetabular defects at the first stage of two-stage revision arthroplasty, was carried out. Remission of the infectious process was assessed according to the ICM 2013 (International Consensus Meeting), and the function of the affected limb was assessed according to the HHS (Harris Hip Score).</p><p>Results At a 6-month follow-up after implantation, there were no clinical and laboratory manifestations of PJI and radiological signs of instability of the implant components. Bone grafting was evaluated to be satisfactory; the function of the affected joint restored to 80–90 to HHS points. Remission of the infectious process according to ICM was achieved.</p><p>Discussion Clinical cases studied demonstrate a positive result of treatin PJI with plastic surgery of cavitary defects of the acetabular bottom at the stage of articulating spacer installation. Filling acetabular defects at  the  sanitizing stage (implantation of a spacer) subsequently provides improvement of primary fixation and  osseointegration of the acetabular component when converting the spacer to a permanent implant. This is due to an increase in the contact area of the acetabular component with bone tissue (native bone and remodeled allobone material).</p><p>Conclusion The treatment of the first clinical case improved joint function from 24 to 85 HHS points, and in the second from 27 to 76 HHS points. The use of defect filling techniques enabled to stop the infection and improve functional results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>двухэтапное ревизионное эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>тазобедренный сустав</kwd><kwd>перипротезная инфекция</kwd><kwd>остеомиелит</kwd><kwd>дефекты вертлужной впадины по Paprosky</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clinical case</kwd><kwd>two-stage revision arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>hip joint</kwd><kwd>periprosthetic infection</kwd><kwd>osteomyelitis</kwd><kwd>acetabulum defects according to Paprosky</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurtz S, Ong K, Lau E, et al. Projections of primary and revision hip and knee arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 2030. 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