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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-5-651-658</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">IOYKYY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3059</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Быстрое восстановление после эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава: прямой передний доступ в сочетании с PENG-блоком и блокадой латерального кожного нерва бедра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rapid recovery after total hip arthroplasty: direct anterior approach combined with PENG block and lateral cutaneous femoral nerve block</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-0706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерёмин</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremin</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Константинович Ерёмин — врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan K. Eremin — orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eremindoctor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6692-0975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данильянц</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daniliyants</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Армен Альбертович Данильянц — ординатор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Armen A. Daniliyants — resident</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">armendts@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6084-0082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Андреевна Ермакова — врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, заведующая отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Ermakova — anesthesiologist-reanimatologist, Head of the Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.anesthesiaandreevna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9434-8736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байсаров</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baysarov</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усман Ахиятович Байсаров — врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Usman A. Baysarov — orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maas_zn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8436-8575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моларишвили</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molarishvili</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зураб Малхазиевич Моларишвили — врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zurab M. Molarishvili — orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zurab2mail.ru@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5818-9063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семёнов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Александрович Семёнов — врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita A. Semenov — orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">senikitaal@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6736-9772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загородний</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagorodniy</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Васильевич Загородний — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН, заведующий кафедрой, заведующий отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Zagorodniy — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zagorodniy51@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника Фомина Мичуринский</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Fomin Michurinsky Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia; National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after. N.N. Priorov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>651</fpage><lpage>658</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ерёмин И.К., Данильянц А.А., Ермакова Н.А., Байсаров У.А., Моларишвили З.М., Семёнов Н.А., Загородний Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерёмин И.К., Данильянц А.А., Ермакова Н.А., Байсаров У.А., Моларишвили З.М., Семёнов Н.А., Загородний Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eremin I.K., Daniliyants A.A., Ermakova N.A., Baysarov U.A., Molarishvili Z.M., Semenov N.A., Zagorodniy N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3059">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3059</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. «Золотым» стандартом лечения поздних стадий коксартроза является эндопротезирование. Прямой передний доступ (ППД) относится к малоинвазивным оперативным вмешательствам в ортопедии. Расширенные анестезиологические пособия в сочетании с малотравматичными хирургическими методиками позволяют уменьшить послеоперационный болевой синдром и ускорить восстановление пациента.</p><p>Цель работы — сравнить сроки восстановления пациентов после эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава с использованием ППД в сочетании с PENG-блоком, блокадой латерального кожного нерва бедра (ЛКНБ) и без расширенного анестезиологического пособия.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выполнено проспективное рандомизированное сравнительное клиническое исследование, в котором приняли участие 62 пациента, распределенные на две группы: основную (n = 9) и контрольную (n = 33). В обеих группах эндопротезирование выполняли с применением ППД. При этом пациентам основной группы проводили PENG-блок и блокаду ЛКНБ. Пациентам контрольной группы расширенное анестезиологическое пособие не выполняли. В качестве критериев оценки использовали показатели интенсивности боли с применением визуальной аналоговой шкалы (ВАШ), потребления обезболивающих препаратов, степени мобилизации пациентов и длительности пребывания в стационаре.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показатели боли по шкале ВАШ в основной группе ниже, чем в контрольной через 6 ч. — 3,7 (3,4; 4,1) и 4,3 (4,2; 4,8) и 24 ч. после операции — 3,5 (3,3; 3,6) и 4,1 (3,9; 4,5) (p &lt; 0,001). Через 48 ч. показатели сопоставимы: 3,5 (3,1; 4,1) и 3,7 (3,6; 3,9) (p = 0,19). Показатель количества обращений за обезболиванием в первые 24 ч. в основной группе ниже, чем в контрольной: 2 (1; 2) и 3 (2; 3) случая (p = 0,003). Результаты мануального мышечного теста через 6 ч. и 24 ч. сопоставимы (p &gt; 0,05). Временной интервал между окончанием операции и первой ходьбой на костылях короче в основной группе — 3,1 ч. (2,9; 3,4) и 3,98 ч. (3,8; 4,2) (p &lt; 0,001). Показатель длительности пребывания в стационаре ниже в основной группе: 1,5 (1,2; 2) и 2,5 (2; 3) суток (p &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Низкий послеоперационный болевой синдром позволяет активизировать пациентов быстрее, тем самым улучшая результаты раннего реабилитационного периода.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение PENG-блока и блокады ЛКНБ при эндопротезировании с применением ППД имеет клиническую эффективность в первые 24 часа, способствуя ускорению послеоперационного восстановления пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction The "gold" standard for the treatment of late stages of coxarthrosis is total hip arthroplasty. Direct anterior approach (DAA) refers to minimally invasive surgical interventions in orthopaedics. Extended anesthetic measures in combination with low-traumatic surgical techniques may reduce postoperative pain and accelerate patient's recovery.</p><p>The purpose of the study was to compare the recovery times of patients after hip arthroplasty using DAA in  combination with PENG block, lateral cutaneous femoral nerve (LCFN) block and without extended anesthetic measures.</p><p>Materials and methods A prospective randomized comparative clinical study was performed, which involved 62  patients divided into two groups: the study one (n = 29) and the control one (n = 33). In  both groups, arthroplasty was performed using DAA. Patients of the study group underwent PENG block and  LCFN block. The patients in the control group did not receive extended anesthesia. The evaluation criteria were pain assessment using the visual analogue scale (VAS), administration of painkillers, patient’s mobility and the length of hospital stay.</p><p>Results The VAS score for pain in the study group were lower than in the control group after 6 hours — 3.7 (3.4; 4.1) and 4.3 (4.2; 4.8); 24 hours after surgery — 3.5 (3.3; 3.6) and 4.1 (3.9; 4.5) (p &lt; 0.001). After 48 hours, the indices were comparable: 3.5 (3.1; 4.1) and 3.7 (3.6; 3.9) (p = 0.19). The rate of requests for pain relief in the first 24 hours was lower in the study group than in the control group: 2 (1; 2) and 3 (2; 3) cases (p = 0.003). The results of the manual muscle test after 6 hours and 24 hours were comparable (p &gt; 0.05). The time interval between the end of the operation and the first walking on crutches was shorter in the study group — 3.1 hours (2.9; 3.4) and 3.98 hours (3.8; 4.2) (p &lt; 0.001). The length of hospital stay was shorter in the study group: 1.5 (1.2; 2) and 2.5 (2; 3) days (p &lt; 0.001).</p><p>Discussion Lower postoperative pain allows faster activation of patients, thus improving the results of the early rehabilitation period.</p><p>Conclusion The use of PENG block and LCFN block in arthroplasty with the use of DAA has clinical effectiveness in the first 24 hours, and helps to accelerate the postoperative recovery of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава</kwd><kwd>прямой передний доступ</kwd><kwd>блокада латерального кожного нерва бедра</kwd><kwd>PENG-block</kwd><kwd>расширенное анестезиологическое пособие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hip arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>direct anterior approach</kwd><kwd>lateral cutaneous femoral nerve block</kwd><kwd>PENG-block</kwd><kwd>extended anesthetic management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fan Z, Yan L, Liu H, et al. 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