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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-5-644-650</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">IOHJJL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3058</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ближайшие функциональные результаты артропластики тазобедренного сустава при аваскулярном некрозе головки бедренной кости и влияние факторов, связанных с пациентами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Short-term functional outcome of total hip arthroplasty for avascular necrosis of femoral head and influence of patient-related factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Khoa</surname><given-names>V. Vu</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoa</surname><given-names>V. Vu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Khoa V. Vu — MD</p><p>Ha Noi</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khoa V. Vu — MD</p><p> Ha Noi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bskhoavd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Quang</surname><given-names>Nguyen</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Quang</surname><given-names>Nguyen</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Quang Nguyen — MD</p><p>Ha Tinh</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Quang Nguyen — MD</p><p>Ha Tinh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">quangnguyendr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Lan</surname><given-names>T. P. Luong</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lan</surname><given-names>T. P. Luong</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Lan T. P. Luong — MD</p><p>Ha Noi</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lan T. P. Luong — MD</p><p> Ha Noi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">phuonglanlt.ump@vnu.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Thieu</surname><given-names>Q. Nguyen</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Thieu</surname><given-names>Q. Nguyen</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Thieu Q. Nguyen — MD, PhD</p><p>Ha Noi</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Thieu Q. Nguyen — MD, PhD</p><p> Ha Noi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Loi</surname><given-names>B. Cao</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loi</surname><given-names>B. Cao</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Loi B. Cao — MD, PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Ha Noi</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Loi B. Cao — MD, PhD, Associate Professor</p><p> Ha Noi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4919-1739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Anh</surname><given-names>T. Le</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anh</surname><given-names>T. Le</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Anh T. Le — PhD, MD, Associate Professor</p><p>Ha Noi</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anh T. Le — PhD, MD, Associate Professor</p><p> Ha Noi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anh_lt@vmmu.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Orthopaedic and Outpatient Clinic, Vietnam-Germany Friendship Hospital</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orthopaedic and Outpatient Clinic, Vietnam-Germany Friendship Hospital</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ha Tinh TTH Hospital</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ha Tinh TTH Hospital</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>University of Medicine &amp; Pharmacy, Vietnam National University</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Medicine &amp; Pharmacy, Vietnam National University</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology, and Entomology</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology, and Entomology</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Vietnam Military Medical University</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vietnam Military Medical University</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>644</fpage><lpage>650</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khoa V.V., Quang N., Lan T., Thieu Q.N., Loi B.C., Anh T.L., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Khoa V.V., Quang N., Lan T., Thieu Q.N., Loi B.C., Anh T.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khoa V.V., Quang N., Lan T., Thieu Q.N., Loi B.C., Anh T.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3058">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3058</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Аваскулярный некроз головки бедренной кости (АНГБК) — это заболевание, при котором нарушение гемодинамики приводит к гибели костных клеток вокруг головки бедренной кости. АНГБК является серьезной проблемой здравоохранения во всем мире. Разрушение головки бедренной кости в течение двух лет регистрируют в 80–85 % случаев. На восстановление функции тазобедренного сустава после тотальной артропластики может влиять множество факторов, различных для расовых/этнических групп. Большинство исследований в этой области проведено в развитых странах Запада, а информации по развивающимся странам Азии не так много.</p><p>Цель работы — прогнозирование результатов функционального восстановления пациентов с асептическим некрозом головки бедренной кости (АНГБК), перенесших тотальную артропластику тазобедренного сустава (ТАТС), на основе шестимесячных наблюдений и факторов, связанных с пациентами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективном исследовании за период с января 2022 года по декабрь 2023 года приняли участие 143 пациента. Демографические данные, анамнез и клинические данные получены из медицинских карт. Шестимесячные функциональные результаты оценены с использованием шкалы Харриса для тазобедренного сустава (HHS). Средний возраст участников составил (55,90 ± 11,49) года, 86,7 % пациентов — мужчины. У большинства пациентов отмечены отличный (43,4 %) или хороший (51,7 %) результаты.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Факторами, определяющими отличный результат, были более высокий предоперационный HHS (коэффициент шансов (OR): 4,369, 95 % доверительный интервал (95 % ДИ = 1,854 – 10,299; p &lt; 0,001)) и отсутствие сопутствующих заболеваний (OR: 2,440, 95 % ДИ = 1,071 – 5,557, p = 0,034). Никакие демографические показатели (возраст, пол, индекс массы тела), анамнез (применение стероидов, употребление алкоголя или курение) и другие клинические параметры (стадия или сторона пораженного бедра, время до операции) не оказали существенного влияния на функциональный результат.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Исследование имело ряд ограничений: небольшая продолжительность наблюдения за пациентами после операции (6 мес.), отсутствие анализа типов больниц, в которых проведены операции. Предыдущие наблюдения показали, что в основном функциональные улучшения происходят в течение первых шести месяцев после операции и сохраняются в течение длительного времени. Наша выборка имеет типичные демографические и  клинические характеристики пациентов, перенесших ТАТС по поводу АНГБК. Это позволяет предположить, что результаты данного исследования могут быть применимы и к другим пациентам, перенесшим эту операцию. Заключение. Операция, выполненная в раннем периоде, при начальных стадиях снижения функциональности конечности, и своевременное и адекватное лечение сопутствующих заболеваний могут обеспечить хорошие результаты тотального эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава у пациентов с асептическим некрозом головки бедренной кости.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Avascular necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH) is a phenomenon vascular supply disruption lead to death of bone cells around the femoral head. The disease is a severe health issue all over the world. Within 2 years about 80 % to 85 % of symptomatic cases will result in collapse of the femoral head. Recovery of hip function after total hip arthroplasty (THA) may be influenced by many factors that vary among different racial/ethnic groups. Most findings in this field have been from Western developed nations, and not much information from developing Asian countries is available.</p><p>This study aimed to determine the six-month functional outcome and patient–related factors that predict functional recovery in patients with avascular necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH) undertaking total hip arthroplasty (THA).</p><p>Methods Between January 2022 and December 2023 there were 143 patients participating in this prospective study. Demographic, medical history and clinical findings were collected from their medical records. The six-month functional outcome was evaluated using the Harris hip score (HHS). The mean age of the participants was 55.90 ± 11.49 years, and the majority (86.7 %) were male. Most patients had excellent (43.4 %) or good outcome (51.7 %).</p><p>Discussion Our study had some limitations: the length of the follow-up after surgery is short (6 months), that hospital-related factors like the type and volume of the hospital have not been analyzed. Nonetheless, previous observations suggest that most of the improvement in physical function occurs during the first six months following surgery and remains the same for a long time. However, our sample has typical demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with THA for ANFH, suggesting that determinants of the 6-month functional outcome in the current study could apply to other patients undergoing this surgery.</p><p>Results The determinants of excellent outcome were a  higher preoperative HHS (odds ratio (OR): 4.369, 95 % confidence interval (CI) =1.854 – 10.299; p &lt; 0.001) and absence of comorbidity (OR: 2.440, 95 % CI = 1.071 – 5.557, p = 0.034). No demographic (age, gender, body mass index), medical history (using of steroids, alcohol consumption or smoking), or any other clinical parameter (stage or side of the affected hip, time until surgery) had a significant influence on functional outcome.</p><p>Conclusion Earlier surgery during functional decline and better management of comorbidity may help improve THA outcomes for patients with avascular necrosis of the femoral head.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тотальное эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава</kwd><kwd>аваскулярный некроз головки бедренной кости</kwd><kwd>функциональное восстановление</kwd><kwd>шкала Харриса для оценки состояния тазобедренного сустава</kwd><kwd>Вьетнам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>total hip arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>avascular necrosis of femoral head</kwd><kwd>functional recovery</kwd><kwd>Harris hip score</kwd><kwd>Vietnam</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petek D, Hannouche D, Suva D. 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