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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-5-627-635</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">AVZFOW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3056</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование индекса гипсовой повязки и трехточечного индекса при переломах обеих костей предплечья у детей: проспективное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of cast index and three-point index in paediatric both bone forearm fractures: a prospective study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6462-4102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kumar</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumar</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Kuljit Kumar — Professor, Department of Orthopedics</p><p>Karnal</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuljit Kumar — Professor, Department of Orthopedics</p><p>Faridkot</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koolguy0062008@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Katariya</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katariya</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Chetan Katariya — DNB Resident, Department of Orthopedics</p><p>Karnal</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chetan Katariya — DNB Resident, Department of Orthopedics</p><p>Faridkot</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1699-456X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Jindal</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jindal</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Mohit Jindal — Associate Professor, Department of Orthopedics</p><p>Karnal</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohit Jindal — Associate Professor, Department of Orthopedics</p><p>Faridkot</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drmohitjindalortho@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gupta</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gupta</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Pranav Gupta — Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopedics</p><p>Faridkot</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pranav Gupta — Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopedics</p><p>Faridkot</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Kalpana Chawala Government Medical College</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kalpana Chawala Government Medical College</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Guru Gobind Singh Medical College</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Guru Gobind Singh Medical College</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>627</fpage><lpage>635</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kumar K., Katariya C., Jindal M., Gupta P., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kumar K., Katariya C., Jindal M., Gupta P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kumar K., Katariya C., Jindal M., Gupta P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3056">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3056</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В большинстве случаев при лечении детей с переломами обеих костей предплечья применяют манипулятивную репозицию и гипсование. Потеря репозиции является одним из наиболее часто встречающихся осложнений.</p><p>Цель работы — оценить роль индекса гипсовой повязки и трехточечного индекса в качестве предиктора исхода успешной закрытой репозиции при переломах дистального отдела обеих костей предплечья.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Данное проспективное исследование проведено в отделении ортопедии Государственного медицинского колледжа Kalpana Chawala (Карнал, Индия). В исследование включено 55 пациентов обоего пола в возрасте до 16 лет с дистальными переломами обеих костей предплечья, которым проводили закрытую репозицию и гипсование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Нарушение сращения перелома наблюдали у 32,7 % пациентов. Трехточечный индекс и индекс гипсовой повязки были значительно выше у пациентов с нарушением сращения. Отмечено, что через 2 недели площадь под кривой (ROC-кривая) для индекса гипса составила 0,72, для трехточечного индекса — 0,85, через 4 недели — соответственно 0,77 и 0,84, а через 6 недель — 0,74 и 0,86. Таким образом, в данном исследовании оба индекса имели схожую прогнозируемость в отношении несостоятельности репозиции перелома.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. В нашем исследовании есть несколько ограничений. Мы не могли наблюдать за пациентами в течение более длительного времени, чтобы узнать, как происходит ремоделирование костной ткани в отдаленном периоде. При оценке результатов мы не учитывали тяжесть перелома, тип использованной анестезии и конфигурацию перелома. Мы также не собирали информацию об антропометрических параметрах, таких как вес ребенка и диаметр предплечья.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Трехточечный индекс и индекс гипсовой повязки являются клинически полезными показателями оценки качества гипсования и прогнозирования повторного смещения после закрытой репозиции переломов дистального отдела предплечья у детей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction The majority of paediatric both bone forearm fractures are treated with manipulative reductions and casting; loss of reduction is one of the most commonly reported complications. We aimed to assess the role of cast index and 3-point index as predictor of outcome of a successful closed reduction in distal both bones forearm fractures.</p><p>Materials and methods This prospective observational study was conducted at the Department of  Orthopedics, Kalpana Chawala Government Medical College in Karnal to assess the role of cast index and  3-point index as predictor of outcome of a successful closed reduction in distal both bones forearm fractures. In the present study, 55 patients 16 years old were included irrespective of sex with distal both bones forearm fractures, managed by closed reduction and casting were included.</p><p>Results Fracture reduction failure was observed in 32.7 % of the patients. Both three-point index and cast index were found to be significantly higher in patients with reduction failure. It was observed that at 2 weeks Area under curve (ROC Curve) for Cast index and Three point index was 0.72 and 0.85 respectively. At 4 weeks, Area under curve for Cast index and Three point index was 0.77 and 0.84 respectively and at 6 weeks 0.74 and 0.86 respectively. Thus, in the present study, CI and 3PI had similar predictability for fracture reduction failure.</p><p>Discussion There are a few limitations of our study: We could not observe the patients for a longer period of time to know re-modelling in the long term. We did not take in to consideration the severity of fracture, type of anesthesia used (conscious sedation versus General Anesthesia) and the fracture configuration while assessing the outcomes. We also did not collect information about anthropometric parameters like child weight and diameter of the forearm.</p><p>Conclusion The three-point index and cast index are clinically useful tools to assess the quality of cast molding following closed reduction of pediatric forearm fractures and to predict re-displacement in distal forearm fractures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перелом предплечья</kwd><kwd>гипс</kwd><kwd>индекс гипсовой повязки</kwd><kwd>трехточечный индекс</kwd><kwd>оценка ВАШ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forearm fracture</kwd><kwd>casting</kwd><kwd>cast index</kwd><kwd>three-point index</kwd><kwd>VAS score</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naranje SM, Erali RA, Warner WC Jr, Sawyer JR, Kelly DM. Epidemiology of Pediatric Fractures Presenting to Emergency Departments in the United States. 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