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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-4-608-619</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VYNEQF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3034</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние нехирургических факторов на результаты лечения пациентов с идиопатическим сколиозом по данным SRS-22 (систематизированный обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of non-surgical factors on treatment results of patients with idiopathic scoliosis according to SRS-22 data (systematic review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3615-2527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молотков</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molotkov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Витальевич Молотков — аспирант, врач травматолог-ортопед,</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury V. Molotkov — post-graduate student, orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.d.molotkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8583-0270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсюков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evsyukov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Владимирович Евсюков — кандидат медицинских наук, нейрохирург, руководитель клиники</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Evsyukov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, neurosurgeon, Head of the Clinic</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexevsukov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8293-0521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябых</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabykh</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Олегович Рябых — доктор медицинских наук, врач травматолог-ортопед, заместитель директора по научной работе, руководитель отдела</p><p>Москва; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey O. Ryabykh — Doctor of Medical Sciences, orthopaedic surgeon, Deputy Director for Scientific Work, Head of Department</p><p>Moscow; St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rso_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савин</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savin</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Михайлович Савин — кандидат медицинских наук, врач травматолог-ортопед, заведующий отделением</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry M. Savin — Candidate of Medical Sciences, orthopaedic surgeon, Head of Department</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savindm81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени академика Г.А. Илизарова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии имени академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева; Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery ; Pirogov Clinic of High Medical Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>608</fpage><lpage>619</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Молотков Ю.В., Евсюков А.В., Рябых С.О., Савин Д.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Молотков Ю.В., Евсюков А.В., Рябых С.О., Савин Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Molotkov Y.V., Evsyukov A.V., Ryabykh S.O., Savin D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3034">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3034</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Идиопатический сколиоз характеризуется многокомпонентной деформацией осевого скелета, оперативная коррекция которой целесообразна для улучшения качества жизни пациентов. Для его оценки в современной вертебрологии широко используют опросник SRS-22.</p><p>Цель работы — выявление и оценка методом систематизированного обзора нехирургических, не связанных непосредственно с оперативным вмешательством социально-экономических и прочих факторов, влияющих на результаты опросов по SRS-22.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поиск выполнен на электронной платформе PubMed в соответствии с протоколом PICOS. Первоначально отобрано 280 статей за 2003-2023 гг. Дальнейший отбор авторы осуществляли вручную. В итоге обзор построен на анализе 15 статей, содержащих данные для определения влияния различных факторов на результаты опросов по SRS-22.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено, что результаты опросов по SRS-22 зависят от множества факторов, не имеющих непосредственного отношения ни к самой спинальной патологии, ни к ее хирургическому лечению. Современные исследования оценки качества жизни при сколиозе подчеркивают влияние этнических и социально-экономических факторов на результаты опроса по SRS-22. Результаты указывают на различия в оценке качества жизни пациентов с сопоставимыми патологиями в зависимости от географического и социального контекста. Рассмотрена роль трехстороннего взаимодействия между врачом, родителями и пациентом-ребенком при оценке результатов опроса по SRS-22. Выявлено, что показатели SRS-22 до и после первичной врачебной консультации не имели статистически значимых различий, и оценка родителями не отличалась от оценки пациентом-ребенком. Обнаружена взаимосвязь между применением «жестких» функционально-корригирующих корсетов и результатами по SRS-22 — показатели удовлетворенности лечением, а, соответственно, и общий балл SRS-22 у пациентов, получавших корсетную терапию, оказался значительно выше. Выявлено, что физическая активность и выносливость коррелируют с качеством жизни пациентов с идиопатическим сколиозом.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Опросник SRS-22 является ключевым инструментом для оценки качества жизни пациентов со сколиозом, учитывающим их возраст и функциональный статус. За годы использования опросников SRS различными учеными предложено несколько вариантов их модификаций для повышения точности и удобства использования, однако общепринятым стал только SRS-22. Необходимо разработать специальные дополнительные алгоритмы, позволяющие интерпретировать результаты различных вариантов опросников SRS в единый формат для их анализа и сравнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Взаимосвязь и влияние тяжести и структуры спинальной деформации на уровень жизни — крайне разнородный и многокомпонентный вопрос. На результаты по SRS-22 выраженное влияние оказывают не только медицинские, но и возрастные, этнические, культурные, социальные и экономические факторы. Отмечается постепенное изменение показателей по SRS-22 в послеоперационном периоде на протяжении десятилетий с момента операции. Родители довольно точно оценивают состояние своего ребенка при использовании SRS-22.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Idiopathic scoliosis is characterized by a multicomponent deformity of the axial skeleton, surgical correction of which is advisable to improve the quality of life of patients. The SRS-22 questionnaire is widely used for its evaluation.</p><p>The purpose of the work was to identify and evaluate, using a systematic review method, non-surgical, socio-economic and other factors not directly related to surgical intervention that influence the results of SRS-22.</p><p>Materials and methods The search was performed on the PubMed electronic platform in accordance with the PICOS protocol. Initially, 280 articles were selected for the period of 2003-2023. The authors carried out further selection manually. The review was based on the analysis of 15 articles containing data to determine the influence of various factors on the results of the SRS-22 questionnaire.</p><p>Results It was revealed that the results of SRS-22 depend on many factors that are not directly related to either the spinal pathology itself or its surgical treatment. Contemporary studies assessing quality of life in scoliosis emphasize the influence of ethnic and socioeconomic factors on the results of the SRS-22 survey.</p><p>The results indicate differences in the assessment of the quality of life of patients with comparable pathologies depending on the geographical and social context. The role of three-way interaction between the doctor, parents and paediatric patient when assessing the results of the SRS-22 survey was considered. It was found that SRS-22 scores before and after the initial medical consultation did not have significant differences; and the assessment by parents did not differ from the assessment by the paediatric patient. A relationship was found between the use of “rigid” functional corrective braces and the results of SRS-22 — indicators of satisfaction with treatment, and, accordingly, the overall SRS-22 score in patients who received brace therapy were significantly higher. It was found that physical activity and endurance correlate with the quality of life of patients with idiopathic scoliosis.</p><p>Discussion The SRS-22 questionnaire is a key tool for assessing the quality of life of patients with scoliosis, taking into account their age and functional status. Over the years of using SRS questionnaires, various scientists have proposed several modifications to improve accuracy and ease of use, but only SRS-22 has become generally accepted. It is necessary to develop special additional algorithms that allow the results of various versions of SRS questionnaires to be interpreted into a single format for their analysis and comparison.</p><p>Conclusion The relationship and influence of the severity and structure of spinal deformity on the standard of living is an extremely heterogeneous and multicomponent issue. SRS-22 results are strongly influenced not only by medical factors, but also by age, ethnic, cultural, social and economic factors. There is a gradual change in SRS-22 scores in the postoperative period over decades since the moment of surgery. Parents are quite accurate in assessing their child's condition when using the SRS-22.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сколиоз</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>хирургия</kwd><kwd>педиатрия</kwd><kwd>SRS-22</kwd><kwd>опросник</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scoliosis</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>paediatrics</kwd><kwd>SRS-22</kwd><kwd>questionnaire</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mimura T, Ikegami S, Kuraishi S, et al. Residual thoracolumbar/lumbar curve is related to self-image after posterior spinal fusion for Lenke 1 and 2 curves in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients. 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