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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-4-552-560</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NUGTCS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3026</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Периимплантная инфекция у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом на примере серии случаев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Periprosthetic joint infection in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: case series</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5750-4459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любимова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubimova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Валентиновна Любимова — врач-клинический фармаколог</p><p>Чебоксары</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Lyubimova — clinical pharmacologist</p><p>Cheboksary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borisova-80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9507-9118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пчелова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pchelova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Николаевна Пчелова — врач-бактериолог</p><p>Чебоксары</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda N. Pchelova — bacteriologist</p><p>Cheboksary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadyapchelova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-470X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Станиславович Николаев — доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, главный врач, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>Чебоксары</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai S. Nikolaev — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor RAS, Chief Physician, Head of the Department</p><p>Cheboksary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolaevns@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3556-145X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Преображенская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Preobrazhenskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Васильевна Преображенская — начальник научно-образовательного отдела</p><p>Чебоксары</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Preobrazhenskaya — Head of the department</p><p>Cheboksary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alenka_22@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5262-0197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любимов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubimov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Александрович Любимов — врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>Чебоксары</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Lyubimov — anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p><p>Cheboksary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_lyubimov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр травматологии, ортопедии и эндопротезирования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Traumatology, Orthopedics and Arthroplasty</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр травматологии, ортопедии и эндопротезирования ; Чувашский государственный университет имени И.Н. Ульянова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Traumatology, Orthopedics and Arthroplasty ; Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>552</fpage><lpage>560</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Любимова Л.В., Пчелова Н.Н., Николаев Н.С., Преображенская Е.В., Любимов Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Любимова Л.В., Пчелова Н.Н., Николаев Н.С., Преображенская Е.В., Любимов Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyubimova L.V., Pchelova N.N., Nikolaev N.S., Preobrazhenskaya E.V., Lyubimov E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3026">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3026</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Ввиду схожести клинико-лабораторной картины перипротезной инфекции и активности воспалительного процесса у пациентов с системными заболеваниями их дифференциальная диагностика затруднена.</p><p>Цель работы — оценить диагностические данные и результаты санирующего лечения периимплантной инфекции у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом на примере серии клинических случаев.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ случаев хирургического лечения перипротезной инфекции у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом за период 2014–2022 гг. Перипротезную инфекцию верифицировали на основании критериев ICM. Неблагоприятным исходом лечения считали наличие клинико-лабораторных признаков инфекции при поступлении на второй этап лечения и их возобновление после успешно завершенной санации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди 524 случаев перипротезной инфекции 35 (6,7 %) составили пациенты с ревматоидным артритом, 48,6 % из которых получали антибиотики на догоспитальном этапе. Культуронегативная инфекция составила 38,4 %. Перипротезная инфекция не подтверждена в пяти случаях (14,3 %). Отмечены высокие средние значения маркеров воспаления в крови (СОЭ, СРБ и Д-димер) до и после санации, статистически значимыми оказались показатели снижения СОЭ и содержания лейкоцитов в синовиальной жидкости. В 82,9 % случаев лечения перипротезной инфекции получены благоприятные результаты в среднесрочном периоде, где каждый пятый пациент вынужден жить со спейсером или с артродезом сустава.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. По данным других авторов, частота культуро-негативной инфекции у пациентов с системными заболеваниями составляла 27–37 %. Систематический обзор литературы показал, что процент палочкоядерных нейтрофилов в синовиальной жидкости имеет чувствительность 95,2 % и специфичность 85,0 % с достаточным для верификации инфекции оптимальным порогом 78 %. Все выявленные нами неблагоприятные исходы получены в результате двух- или трехэтапного хирургического лечения. Другие авторы получили лучшие исходы в результате двухэтапной санации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Культуронегативная инфекция явилась лидером среди случаев перипротезной инфекции у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом. Достигнуты благоприятные исходы хирургического лечения, в большинстве случаев двухэтапного. Маркеры воспаления СОЭ, СРБ и Д-димер на этапах диагностики и санации инфекции не достигали нормальных значений, что свидетельствует о неприменимости стандартных диагностических критериев перипротезной инфекции у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction The differential diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is challenging in patients with systemic diseases due to identical clinical and laboratory patterns and activity of the inflammatory process.</p><p>The objective was to evaluate the diagnostic data and results of debridement of PJI in patients with rheumatoid arthritis using a case series.</p><p>Material and methods A retrospective analysis of surgical treatment of PJI was produced in patients with rheumatoid arthritis between 2014 and 2022. PJI was verified based on ICM criteria. A poor outcome included the presence of clinical and laboratory signs of infection on admission to the second stage of treatment and recurrence after successful debridement.</p><p>Results Among the 524 cases of PJI, 35 (6.7 %) were patients with rheumatoid arthritis with 48.6 % receiving antibiotics prior to admission. Culture-negative infection was recorded in 38.4 %. PJI was not confirmed in five cases (14.3 %). High average values of inflammatory markers were registered in the blood (ESR, CRP and D-dimer) before and after debridement; decreased ESR and leukocyte count in the synovial fluid was statistically significant. Favorable outcomes were obtained in 82.9 % of cases at mid term with every fifth patient treated with a spacer or arthrodesis.</p><p>Discussion The incidence of culture-negative infection in patients with systemic diseases was reported as much as 27–37 %. A systematic review of the literature showed that the percentage of band neutrophils in synovial fluid has a sensitivity of 95.2 % and a specificity of 85.0 %, with an optimal threshold of 78 % sufficient to verify infection. The poor outcomes we identified resulted from two- or three-stage surgical treatment. Other authors reported better outcomes with two-stage debridement.</p><p>Conclusion Culture-negative infection was common in cases of PJI observed in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Favorable outcomes were seen mostly with two-stage surgical treatment. Inflammatory markers ESR, CRP and D-dimer did not reach normal values during diagnosis and treatment of infection indicating the inapplicability of standard diagnostic criteria for PJI in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перипротезная инфекция</kwd><kwd>культуронегативная инфекция</kwd><kwd>ревизионное эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>periprosthetic joint infection</kwd><kwd>culture-negative infection</kwd><kwd>revision joint replacement</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kapetanovic MC, Lindqvist E, Saxne T, Eberhardt K. Orthopaedic surgery in patients with rheumatoid arthritis over 20 years: prevalence and predictive factors of large joint replacement. 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