<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-4-542-551</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ALWBMY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3025</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ результатов хирургического лечения взрывных остеопоротических переломов тел позвонков грудопоясничной локализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of surgical treatment results for osteoporotic burst fractures of thoracolumbar vertebral bodies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-6403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синявин</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinyavin</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Дмитриевич Синявин — врач травматолог-ортопед, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir D. Sinyavin — orthopaedic surgeon, junior researcher</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dr.VladimirSinyavin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8545-0024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рерих</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rerikh</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Викторович Рерих — доктор медицинских наук, начальник отделения, профессор кафедры</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Rerikh — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department, Professor of the Department</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rvv_nsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Tsivyan Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна ; Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Tsivyan Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics ; Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>542</fpage><lpage>551</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Синявин В.Д., Рерих В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синявин В.Д., Рерих В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sinyavin V.D., Rerikh V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3025">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3025</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Хирургические методы лечения остеопоротических взрывных переломов тел позвонков имеют свои преимущества и недостатки. Циркулярная стабилизация и корригирующие вертебротомии для пожилых пациентов являются высокоинвазивными и несут в себе больший хирургический риск. В то же время применение малоинвазивных методов часто приводит к рецидиву деформации. Таким образом, в лечении пациентов с такой патологией необходим выбор способа хирургического лечения, позволяющего достичь оптимальных результатов.</p><p>Цель работы — сравнить результаты хирургического лечения взрывных остеопоротических переломов тел позвонков грудопоясничной локализации разработанным способом и методами циркулярной и гибридной стабилизации на основании клинических и рентгенологических критериев.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование является ретропроспективным. Сформировано три группы пациентов в соответствии с видом оперативного вмешательства. Критерии включения: наличие первичного остеопороза, отсутствие остеотропной терапии до операции, остеопоротические переломы (тип OF3 и OF4) тел позвонков грудопоясничной локализации (Th10–L2). Период наблюдения составил 12 мес. Оценивали следующие критерии: величина коррекции кифоза (по методу Cobb), величина остаточной послеоперационной кифотической деформации, а также её рецидив в отдаленном послеперационном периоде; сагиттальный баланс туловища (индекс Barrey), субъективная оценка состоя ния пациента (по болевой шкале VAS). Оценку качества жизни не проводили.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Статистически значимой разницы в динамике сагиттального баланса в контрольный срок наблюдения между группами выявлено не было (р &gt; 0,99). Не было отмечено разницы между группами и в клинических исходах (VAS) в контрольный срок наблюдения (p &gt; 0,05). Определена статистически значимая разница в величинах кифотической деформации и ее коррекции в указанные сроки послеоперационного наблюдения между группами гибридной фиксации и группой корригирующей вертебротомии. С группой циркулярной стабилизации разницы не обнаружено.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. В связи с высокими рисками неблагоприятных исходов вентрального спондилодеза, в частности, проседания имплантата, для исключения выполнения вентрального спондилодеза мы применили способ коррекции локальной кифотической деформации и заднего спондилодеза аутокостью. Предлагаемый авторами способ коррекции локальной кифотической деформации в лечении пациентов со взрывными остеопоротическими переломами тел позвонков сочетает удовлетворительную коррекцию локального кифоза с минимальной хирургической агрессией, что снижает риски осложнений и неблагоприятных исходов. Предлагаемый метод может сочетаться и с гибридной фиксацией.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанный способ коррекции локальной кифотической деформации в лечении взрывных остеопоротических переломов тел позвонков в сравнении с циркулярной и гибридной стабилизацией демонстрирует удовлетворительную коррекцию локального кифоза, снижает риски осложнений и неблагоприятных исходов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Surgical methods for osteoporotic burst vertebral body fracture repair have their advantages and shortcomings. The use of circumferential stabilization and corrective vertebrotomies in elderly patients is highly invasive and carries great surgical risk. On the other hand, minimally invasive methods lead to recurrence of the deformity. Thus, in the treatment of patients with such pathology, it is necessary to choose a surgical method that allows achieving optimal results.</p><p>Purpose of the work was to compare the results of surgical treatment for osteoporotic burst fractures in thoracolumbar vertebral bodies using the developed method and methods of circular and hybrid stabilization based on clinical and radiological criteria.</p><p>Materials and methods The study was retrospective. Three groups of patients were formed according to the type of surgical intervention. Inclusion criteria were patients with primary osteoporosis who did not receive osteotropic therapy before surgery, with osteoporotic fractures (type OF3 and OF4) of the vertebral bodies of the thoracolumbar location (Th10–L2). The follow-up period was 12 months. The following criteria were assessed: the amount of kyphosis correction (according to the Cobb method), the amount of residual postoperative kyphotic deformity, as well as its recurrence in the long-term postoperative period; sagittal balance of the torso (Barrey index), subjective evaluation of the patient’s condition (VAS). Quality of life assessment was not performed.</p><p>Results There were no statistically significant differences in the dynamics of sagittal balance during the follow-up period between the groups (p &gt; 0.99). There was no difference between groups in clinical outcomes (VAS) at follow-up (p &gt; 0.05). A statistically significant difference in the magnitude of kyphotic deformity and its correction in the specified postoperative periods was revealed between the hybrid fixation groups and the corrective vertebrotomy group. No difference was found with the circular stabilization group.</p><p>Discussion Due to the high risks of poor outcomes of anterior spinal fusion, in particular, implant subsidence, to avoid anterior spinal fusion, we used a method of focal kyphosis correction and posterior spinal fusion with autologous bone. The method proposed by the authors for the correction of focal kyphotic deformity in the treatment of patients with osteoporotic burst fractures of the vertebral bodies combines satisfactory correction of focal kyphosis with minimal surgical invasiveness, which reduces the risks of complications and poor outcomes. The proposed method may also be combined with hybrid fixation.</p><p>Conclusion The developed method for focal kyphotic deformity correction in the treatment of osteoporotic burst fractures of vertebral bodies provides satisfactory correction of focal kyphosis, reduces the risks of complications and poor outcomes in comparison with circular and hybrid stabilization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>взрывной перелом</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>гибридная стабилизация</kwd><kwd>циркулярная стабилизация</kwd><kwd>вертебротомия</kwd><kwd>кифоз</kwd><kwd>сагиттальный баланс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>burst fracture</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>hybrid stabilization</kwd><kwd>circular stabilization</kwd><kwd>vertebrotomy</kwd><kwd>kyphosis</kwd><kwd>sagittal balance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Финансирование проведения исследования осуществлялось в рамках выполнения НИР государственного задания «Разработка и совершенствование способов и конструкций для коррекции посттравматических деформаций при анкилозирующих заболеваниях позвоночника», регистрационный номер 121051100278-4.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Funding for the research was carried out as part of the research work of the state task “Development and improvement of methods and designs for correction of post-traumatic deformities in ankylosing diseases of the spine”, registration number 121051100278-4.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdelgawaad AS, Ezzati A, Govindasamy R, et al. Kyphoplasty for osteoporotic vertebral fractures with posterior wall injury. Spine J. 2018;18(7):1143-1148. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.11.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdelgawaad AS, Ezzati A, Govindasamy R, et al. Kyphoplasty for osteoporotic vertebral fractures with posterior wall injury. Spine J. 2018;18(7):1143-1148. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.11.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Formica M, Zanirato A, Cavagnaro L, et al. What is the Current Evidence on Vertebral Body Osteonecrosis?: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Asian Spine J. 2018;12(3):586-599. doi: 10.4184/asj.2018.12.3.586</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Formica M, Zanirato A, Cavagnaro L, et al. What is the Current Evidence on Vertebral Body Osteonecrosis?: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Asian Spine J. 2018;12(3):586-599. doi: 10.4184/asj.2018.12.3.586</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katsuura Y, Osborn JM, Cason GW. The epidemiology of thoracolumbar trauma: A meta-analysis. J Orthop. 2016;13(4):383-388. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2016.06.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katsuura Y, Osborn JM, Cason GW. The epidemiology of thoracolumbar trauma: A meta-analysis. J Orthop. 2016;13(4):383-388. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2016.06.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsuyama Y, Goto M, Yoshihara H, et al. Vertebral reconstruction with biodegradable calcium phosphate cement in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture using instrumentation. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2004;17(4):291-296. doi: 10.1097/01.bsd.0000097253.54459.a6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsuyama Y, Goto M, Yoshihara H, et al. Vertebral reconstruction with biodegradable calcium phosphate cement in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture using instrumentation. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2004;17(4):291-296. doi: 10.1097/01.bsd.0000097253.54459.a6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korovessis P, Hadjipavlou A, Repantis T. Minimal invasive short posterior instrumentation plus balloon kyphoplasty with calcium phosphate for burst and severe compression lumbar fractures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008;33(6):658-667. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318166e0bb</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korovessis P, Hadjipavlou A, Repantis T. Minimal invasive short posterior instrumentation plus balloon kyphoplasty with calcium phosphate for burst and severe compression lumbar fractures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008;33(6):658-667. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318166e0bb</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanayama M, Ishida T, Hashimoto T, et al. Role of major spine surgery using Kaneda anterior instrumentation for osteoporotic vertebral collapse. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2010;23(1):53-56. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e318193e3a5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanayama M, Ishida T, Hashimoto T, et al. Role of major spine surgery using Kaneda anterior instrumentation for osteoporotic vertebral collapse. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2010;23(1):53-56. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e318193e3a5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sudo H, Ito M, Kaneda K, et al. Anterior decompression and strut graft versus posterior decompression and pedicle screw fixation with vertebroplasty for osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebral collapse with neurologic deficits. Spine J. 2013;13(12):1726-1732. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.05.041</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sudo H, Ito M, Kaneda K, et al. Anterior decompression and strut graft versus posterior decompression and pedicle screw fixation with vertebroplasty for osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebral collapse with neurologic deficits. Spine J. 2013;13(12):1726-1732. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.05.041</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Josten C, Heyde CE, Spiegl UJ. Complex Pathologies of the Spine: Trauma meets Degeneration. Z Orthop Unfall. 2016;154(5):440-448. (In German) doi: 10.1055/s-0042-108344</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Josten C, Heyde CE, Spiegl UJ. Complex Pathologies of the Spine: Trauma meets Degeneration. Z Orthop Unfall. 2016;154(5):440-448. (In German) doi: 10.1055/s-0042-108344</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spiegl UJ, Josten C, Devitt BM, Heyde CE. Incomplete burst fractures of the thoracolumbar spine: a review of literature. Eur Spine J. 2017;26(12):3187-3198. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-5126-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spiegl UJ, Josten C, Devitt BM, Heyde CE. Incomplete burst fractures of the thoracolumbar spine: a review of literature. Eur Spine J. 2017;26(12):3187-3198. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-5126-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schnake KJ, Scheyerer MJ, Spiegl UJA, et al. Minimally invasive stabilization of thoracolumbar osteoporotic fractures. Unfallchirurg. 2020;123(10):764-773. (In German) doi: 10.1007/s00113-020-00835-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schnake KJ, Scheyerer MJ, Spiegl UJA, et al. Minimally invasive stabilization of thoracolumbar osteoporotic fractures. Unfallchirurg. 2020;123(10):764-773. (In German) doi: 10.1007/s00113-020-00835-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рерих В.В., Синявин В.Д. Сравнительный анализ методов гибридной и циркулярной стабилизации на основании рентгенологических критериев при лечении взрывных переломов тел позвонков на фоне остеопороза. Хирургия позвоночника. 2023;20(3):26-33. doi: 10.14531/ss2023.3.26-33</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rerikh VV, Sinyavin VD. Comparative radiological analysis of hybrid and circular stabilization methods for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral burst fractures. Russian Journal of Spine Surgery. 2023;20(3):26-33. doi: 10.14531/ss2023.3.26-33</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li J, Xu L, Liu Y, et al. Open Surgical Treatments of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures. Orthop Surg. 2023;15(11):2743-2748. doi: 10.1111/os.13822</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li J, Xu L, Liu Y, et al. Open Surgical Treatments of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures. Orthop Surg. 2023;15(11):2743-2748. doi: 10.1111/os.13822</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jo DJ, Kim YS, Kim SM, et al. Clinical and radiological outcomes of modified posterior closing wedge osteotomy for the treatment of posttraumatic thoracolumbar kyphosis. J Neurosurg Spine. 2015;23(4):510-517. doi: 10.3171/2015.1.SPINE131011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jo DJ, Kim YS, Kim SM, et al. Clinical and radiological outcomes of modified posterior closing wedge osteotomy for the treatment of posttraumatic thoracolumbar kyphosis. J Neurosurg Spine. 2015;23(4):510-517. doi: 10.3171/2015.1.SPINE131011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schnake KJ, Blattert TR, Hahn P, et al. Classification of Osteoporotic Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures: Recommendations of the Spine Section of the German Society for Orthopaedics and Trauma (DGOU). Global Spine J. 2018;8(2 Suppl):46S-49S. doi: 10.1177/2192568217717972</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schnake KJ, Blattert TR, Hahn P, et al. Classification of Osteoporotic Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures: Recommendations of the Spine Section of the German Society for Orthopaedics and Trauma (DGOU). Global Spine J. 2018;8(2 Suppl):46S-49S. doi: 10.1177/2192568217717972</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le Huec JC, Thompson W, Mohsinaly Y, et al. Sagittal balance of the spine. Eur Spine J. 2019;28(9):1889-1905. doi: 10.1007/s00586-019-06083-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le Huec JC, Thompson W, Mohsinaly Y, et al. Sagittal balance of the spine. Eur Spine J. 2019;28(9):1889-1905. doi: 10.1007/s00586-019-06083-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwab F, Blondel B, Chay E, et al. The comprehensive anatomical spinal osteotomy classification. Neurosurgery. 2014;74(1):112-120; discussion 120. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000000182o</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwab F, Blondel B, Chay E, et al. The comprehensive anatomical spinal osteotomy classification. Neurosurgery. 2014;74(1):112-120; discussion 120. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000000182o</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith-Petersen MN, Larson CB, Aufranc OE. Osteotomy of the spine for correction of flexion deformity in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1969;66:6-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith-Petersen MN, Larson CB, Aufranc OE. Osteotomy of the spine for correction of flexion deformity in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1969;66:6-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dorward IG, Lenke LG. Osteotomies in the posterior-only treatment of complex adult spinal deformity: a comparative review. Neurosurg Focus. 2010;28(3):E4. doi: 10.3171/2009.12.FOCUS09259</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorward IG, Lenke LG. Osteotomies in the posterior-only treatment of complex adult spinal deformity: a comparative review. Neurosurg Focus. 2010;28(3):E4. doi: 10.3171/2009.12.FOCUS09259</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang D, Zhang W, Zhou X, et al. Treatment of chronic thoracolumbar osteoporotic fractures combined with kyphosis with cement-injectable cannulated pedicle screw and multiple level Schwab grade I osteotomy. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2020;34(12):1533-1538. (In Chin.) doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.202006129</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang D, Zhang W, Zhou X, et al. Treatment of chronic thoracolumbar osteoporotic fractures combined with kyphosis with cement-injectable cannulated pedicle screw and multiple level Schwab grade I osteotomy. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2020;34(12):1533-1538. (In Chin.) doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.202006129</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ponte A. What is a true Ponte osteotomy? In: Half-day Courses. 48th Annual Meeting &amp; Course. Lion, France; 2013:63-65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponte A. What is a true Ponte osteotomy? In: Half-day Courses. 48th Annual Meeting &amp; Course. Lion, France; 2013:63-65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gill JB, Levin A, Burd T, Longley M. Corrective osteotomies in spine surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90(11):2509-2520. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.H.00081</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gill JB, Levin A, Burd T, Longley M. Corrective osteotomies in spine surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90(11):2509-2520. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.H.00081</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plais N, Mengis C, Gallego Bustos JM, et al. Simplified Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy for Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures. Int J Spine Surg. 2021;15(5):1004-1013. doi: 10.14444/8129</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plais N, Mengis C, Gallego Bustos JM, et al. Simplified Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy for Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures. Int J Spine Surg. 2021;15(5):1004-1013. doi: 10.14444/8129</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim SK, Chung JY, Park YJ, et al. Modified Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures. Orthop Surg. 2020;12(2):388-395. doi: 10.1111/os.12589</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim SK, Chung JY, Park YJ, et al. Modified Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures. Orthop Surg. 2020;12(2):388-395. doi: 10.1111/os.12589</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takenaka S, Mukai Y, Hosono N, Fuji T. Major surgical treatment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures in the elderly: a comparison of anterior spinal fusion, anterior-posterior combined surgery and posterior closing wedge osteotomy. Asian Spine J. 2014;8(3):322-330. doi: 10.4184/asj.2014.8.3.322</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takenaka S, Mukai Y, Hosono N, Fuji T. Major surgical treatment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures in the elderly: a comparison of anterior spinal fusion, anterior-posterior combined surgery and posterior closing wedge osteotomy. Asian Spine J. 2014;8(3):322-330. doi: 10.4184/asj.2014.8.3.322</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kobayashi K, Imagama S, Sato K, et al. Postoperative Complications Associated With Spine Surgery in Patients Older Than 90 Years: A Multicenter Retrospective Study. Global Spine J. 2018;8(8):887-891. doi: 10.1177/2192568218767430</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobayashi K, Imagama S, Sato K, et al. Postoperative Complications Associated With Spine Surgery in Patients Older Than 90 Years: A Multicenter Retrospective Study. Global Spine J. 2018;8(8):887-891. doi: 10.1177/2192568218767430</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Imagama S, Kawakami N, Tsuji T, et al. Perioperative complications and adverse events after lumbar spinal surgery: evaluation of 1012 operations at a single center. J Orthop Sci. 2011;16(5):510-515. doi: 10.1007/s00776-011-0123-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imagama S, Kawakami N, Tsuji T, et al. Perioperative complications and adverse events after lumbar spinal surgery: evaluation of 1012 operations at a single center. J Orthop Sci. 2011;16(5):510-515. doi: 10.1007/s00776-011-0123-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carreon LY, Puno RM, Dimar JR 2nd, et al. Perioperative complications of posterior lumbar decompression and arthrodesis in older adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85(11):2089-2092. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200311000-00004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carreon LY, Puno RM, Dimar JR 2nd, et al. Perioperative complications of posterior lumbar decompression and arthrodesis in older adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85(11):2089-2092. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200311000-00004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koepke LG, Weiser L, Stangenberg M, et al. Outcome after Posterior Vertebral Column Resection in Patients with Severe Osteoporotic Fractures-A Retrospective Analysis from Two Centers. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022;58(2):277. doi: 10.3390/medicina58020277</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koepke LG, Weiser L, Stangenberg M, et al. Outcome after Posterior Vertebral Column Resection in Patients with Severe Osteoporotic Fractures-A Retrospective Analysis from Two Centers. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022;58(2):277. doi: 10.3390/medicina58020277</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pehlivanoglu T, Erdag Y, Oltulu I, et al. Unilateral Posterior Surgery for Severe Osteoporotic Vertebrae Fractures' Sequelae in Geriatric Population: Minimum 5-Year Results of 109 Patients. Neurospine. 2021;18(2):319-327. doi: 10.14245/ns.2040812.406</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pehlivanoglu T, Erdag Y, Oltulu I, et al. Unilateral Posterior Surgery for Severe Osteoporotic Vertebrae Fractures' Sequelae in Geriatric Population: Minimum 5-Year Results of 109 Patients. Neurospine. 2021;18(2):319-327. doi: 10.14245/ns.2040812.406</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wei H, Dong C, Zhu Y. Posterior Fixation Combined with Vertebroplasty or Vertebral Column Resection for the Treatment of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures with Intravertebral Cleft Complicated by Neurological Deficits. Biomed Res Int. 2019;2019:4126818. doi: 10.1155/2019/4126818</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wei H, Dong C, Zhu Y. Posterior Fixation Combined with Vertebroplasty or Vertebral Column Resection for the Treatment of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures with Intravertebral Cleft Complicated by Neurological Deficits. Biomed Res Int. 2019;2019:4126818. doi: 10.1155/2019/4126818</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sehmisch S, Lehmann W, Dreimann M, et al. Posterior vertebral column resection for correction of kyphotic deformity due to osteoporotic fractures of the thoracic spine. Oper Orthop Traumatol. 2019;31(4):311-320. (In German) doi: 10.1007/s00064-019-0616-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sehmisch S, Lehmann W, Dreimann M, et al. Posterior vertebral column resection for correction of kyphotic deformity due to osteoporotic fractures of the thoracic spine. Oper Orthop Traumatol. 2019;31(4):311-320. (In German) doi: 10.1007/s00064-019-0616-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu Z, Hao D, Dong L, et al. Surgical options for symptomatic old osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: a retrospective study of 238 cases. BMC Surg. 2021;21(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s12893-020-01013-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu Z, Hao D, Dong L, et al. Surgical options for symptomatic old osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: a retrospective study of 238 cases. BMC Surg. 2021;21(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s12893-020-01013-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y, Zhao Q, Qin X, et al. SRS-Schwab grade IV osteotomy combined with satellite rod for thoracolumbar old osteoporotic fracture with severe kyphosi. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2019;33(3):259-264. (In Chin.) doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.201808022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y, Zhao Q, Qin X, et al. SRS-Schwab grade IV osteotomy combined with satellite rod for thoracolumbar old osteoporotic fracture with severe kyphosi. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2019;33(3):259-264. (In Chin.) doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.201808022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou J, Ma Y, Wang F, et al. Pedicle subtraction osteotomy assisted with anterior column reconstruction for treatment of chronic osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2016 M;30(5):575- 579. (In Chin.) doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.20160116</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou J, Ma Y, Wang F, et al. Pedicle subtraction osteotomy assisted with anterior column reconstruction for treatment of chronic osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2016 M;30(5):575- 579. (In Chin.) doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.20160116</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen JL, Xu Y, Wan L, Yao GX. Surgical choice of posterior osteotomy way for senile osteoporotic thoracolumbar fracture with kyphosis. Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2020;33(2):121-126. (In Chin.) doi: 10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.2020.02.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen JL, Xu Y, Wan L, Yao GX. Surgical choice of posterior osteotomy way for senile osteoporotic thoracolumbar fracture with kyphosis. Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2020;33(2):121-126. (In Chin.) doi: 10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.2020.02.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li S, Li Z, Hua W, et al. Clinical outcome and surgical strategies for late post-traumatic kyphosis after failed thoracolumbar fracture operation: Case report and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96(49):e8770. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000008770</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li S, Li Z, Hua W, et al. Clinical outcome and surgical strategies for late post-traumatic kyphosis after failed thoracolumbar fracture operation: Case report and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96(49):e8770. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000008770</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cho Y. Corpectomy and circumferential fusion for advanced thoracolumbar Kümmell's disease. Musculoskelet Surg. 2017;101(3):269-274. doi: 10.1007/s12306-017-0480-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cho Y. Corpectomy and circumferential fusion for advanced thoracolumbar Kümmell's disease. Musculoskelet Surg. 2017;101(3):269-274. doi: 10.1007/s12306-017-0480-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomita K, Kawahara N, Murakami H, Demura S. Total en bloc spondylectomy for spinal tumors: improvement of the technique and its associated basic background. J Orthop Sci. 2006;11(1):3-12. doi: 10.1007/s00776-005-0964-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomita K, Kawahara N, Murakami H, Demura S. Total en bloc spondylectomy for spinal tumors: improvement of the technique and its associated basic background. J Orthop Sci. 2006;11(1):3-12. doi: 10.1007/s00776-005-0964-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watanabe K, Katsumi K, Ohashi M, et al. Surgical outcomes of spinal fusion for osteoporotic vertebral fracture in the thoracolumbar spine: Comprehensive evaluations of 5 typical surgical fusion techniques. J Orthop Sci. 2019;24(6):1020-1026. doi: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.07.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watanabe K, Katsumi K, Ohashi M, et al. Surgical outcomes of spinal fusion for osteoporotic vertebral fracture in the thoracolumbar spine: Comprehensive evaluations of 5 typical surgical fusion techniques. J Orthop Sci. 2019;24(6):1020-1026. doi: 10.1016/j.jos.2019.07.018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hyun SJ, Rhim SC. Clinical outcomes and complications after pedicle subtraction osteotomy for fixed sagittal imbalance patients : a long-term follow-up data. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2010;47(2):95-101. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2010.47.2.95</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hyun SJ, Rhim SC. Clinical outcomes and complications after pedicle subtraction osteotomy for fixed sagittal imbalance patients : a long-term follow-up data. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2010;47(2):95-101. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2010.47.2.95</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barrey C, Perrin G, Michel F, et al. Pedicle subtraction osteotomy in the lumbar spine: indications, technical aspects, results and complications. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2014;24 Suppl 1:21-30. doi: 10.1007/s00590-014-1470-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barrey C, Perrin G, Michel F, et al. Pedicle subtraction osteotomy in the lumbar spine: indications, technical aspects, results and complications. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2014;24 Suppl 1:21-30. doi: 10.1007/s00590-014-1470-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spiegl UJ, Ahrberg AB, Anemüller C, et al. Which anatomic structures are responsible for the reduction loss after hybrid stabilization of osteoporotic fractures of the thoracolumbar spine? BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020;21(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-3065-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spiegl UJ, Ahrberg AB, Anemüller C, et al. Which anatomic structures are responsible for the reduction loss after hybrid stabilization of osteoporotic fractures of the thoracolumbar spine? BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020;21(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-3065-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рерих В.В., Борзых К.О., Самохин А.Г. Корреляции функциональной дееспособности и параметров сагиттального баланса у пациентов с посттравматическими деформациями позвоночника. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2017;(6). URL: https://s.science-education.ru/pdf/2017/6/27046.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rerikh VV, Borzykh KO, Samokhin AG. Correlations of functional capacity and parameters of sagittal balance in patients with posttraumatic deformities of the spine. Modern problems of science and education. Surgery. 2017;(6). (In Russ.) URL: https://s.science-education.ru/pdf/2017/6/27046.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu Z, Man GCW, Kwok AKL, et al. Global sagittal alignment in elderly patients with osteoporosis and its relationship with severity of vertebral fracture and quality of life. Arch Osteoporos. 2018;13(1):95. doi: 10.1007/s11657-018-0512-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu Z, Man GCW, Kwok AKL, et al. Global sagittal alignment in elderly patients with osteoporosis and its relationship with severity of vertebral fracture and quality of life. Arch Osteoporos. 2018;13(1):95. doi: 10.1007/s11657-018-0512-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niu J, Feng T, Huang C, et al. Characteristics of Osteoporotic Low Lumbar Vertebral Fracture and Related Lumbosacral Sagittal Imbalance. Orthopedics. 2021;44(1):e7-e12. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20201028-05</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niu J, Feng T, Huang C, et al. Characteristics of Osteoporotic Low Lumbar Vertebral Fracture and Related Lumbosacral Sagittal Imbalance. Orthopedics. 2021;44(1):e7-e12. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20201028-05</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le Huec JC, Cogniet A, Demezon H, et al. Insufficient restoration of lumbar lordosis and FBI index following pedicle subtraction osteotomy is an indicator of likely mechanical complication. Eur Spine J. 2015;24 Suppl 1:S112-S120. doi: 10.1007/s00586-014-3659-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le Huec JC, Cogniet A, Demezon H, et al. Insufficient restoration of lumbar lordosis and FBI index following pedicle subtraction osteotomy is an indicator of likely mechanical complication. Eur Spine J. 2015;24 Suppl 1:S112-S120. doi: 10.1007/s00586-014-3659-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fechtenbaum J, Etcheto A, Kolta S, et al. Sagittal balance of the spine in patients with osteoporotic vertebral fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2016;27(2):559-567. doi: 10.1007/s00198-015-3283-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fechtenbaum J, Etcheto A, Kolta S, et al. Sagittal balance of the spine in patients with osteoporotic vertebral fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2016;27(2):559-567. doi: 10.1007/s00198-015-3283-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
