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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-4-502-510</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">EFJEPE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-3021</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модификация техники резекции проксимального ряда костей запястья (PRC) при адаптивном коллапсе запястья (пилотное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modification of proximal row carpectomy (PRC) technique for adaptive wrist collapse (pilot study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куттыгул</surname><given-names>Ш. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuttygul</surname><given-names>Sh. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шынгыс Кайырбекулы Куттыгул — аспирант</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shyngys K. Kuttygul — post-graduate student</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artana.kaz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тягунов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyagunov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Евгеньевич Тягунов — травматолог-ортопед, заведующий отделением</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis E. Tyagunov — orthopaedic surgeon, head of the department</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щудло</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchudlo</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Анатольевна Щудло — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Shchudlo — Doctor of Medical Sciences, leading researcher</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nshchudlo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени академика Г.А. Илизарова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>502</fpage><lpage>510</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куттыгул Ш.К., Тягунов Д.Е., Щудло Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куттыгул Ш.К., Тягунов Д.Е., Щудло Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuttygul S.K., Tyagunov D.E., Shchudlo N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3021">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/3021</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Резекция проксимального ряда костей запястья на протяжении многих десятилетий применяется как «спасительная операция» при прогрессирующем коллапсе запястья. Совершенствование техники её выполнения, а также внедрение в практику различных модификаций техники являются важным направлением для улучшения результатов оперативного лечения.</p><p>Цель работы — продемонстрировать аспекты модифицированной техники резекции проксимального ряда костей запястья (PRC) и ближайшие результаты её применения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. По модифицированной технике PRC прооперировано восемь пациентов в возрасте от 24 до 57 лет (семь мужчин и одна женщина). Оценку результатов лечения производили по адаптированному опроснику QuickDASH, по визуальной аналоговой шкале боли (ВАШ), на основании удовлетворенности пациента и по результатам рентгенографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средняя продолжительность оперативного вмешательства составила (149,0 ± 35,5) мин. В послеоперационном периоде 6 пациентам (75 %) выполнена фиксация аппаратом Илизарова, остальным — гипсовой лонгетой. Средний объем движения сгибания и разгибания составил (67,5 ± 18,3)°, диапазон — 40–95°. У пациентов в среднем зафиксировано (35,6 ± 16,13)° разгибания, диапазон — 10–65° и (31,87 ± 10,9)° сгибания, диапазон — 10–45°. Пациенты отметили снижение силы хвата после операции. Болевой синдром по ВАШ в покое был равен 0–1 баллу, при нагрузке оперированной конечности — 3–4 баллам. У шести пациентов был проведен опрос по QuickDASH, среднее значение составило (14,83 ± 4,25) балла. Все пациенты удовлетворены результатом лечения, отсутствием болевого синдрома в покое. Пациенты вернулись к привычной работе.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. В отличие от общепринятого тыльного доступа через III–IV сухожильные каналы, применение двух мини-доступов обеспечивает лучший косметический эффект, позволяет легче восстановить целостность сухожильных каналов, которые значимы для профилактики десмогенных контрактур. Применение аппарата Илизарова зарекомендовало себя методикой выбора, обеспечивающей абсолютную стабильность и снижение болевого синдрома в послеоперационном периоде. Для пациентов моложе 45 лет с повышенными потребностями в функциональных нагрузках необходим взвешенный подход при выборе операции PRC либо межзапястного артродеза, в зависимости от того, какие функциональные параметры важнее для пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ ближайших результатов применения модифицированной техники PRC показал, что она снижает травматичность операции, улучшает её косметический результат, обеспечивает купирование болевого синдрома, удовлетворительный объём движений и силу схвата.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Proximal carpal row resection has been used for many decades as a “salvage procedure” for progressive wrist collapse. Improving the technique of its implementation, as well as introducing various modifications of the technique into practice are an important area for achieving better results of surgical treatment.</p><p>The purpose of this work was to demonstrate aspects of the modified proximal row carpectomy (PRC) technique and the immediate results of its use.</p><p>Materials and methods Eight patients aged from 24 to 57 years (seven men and one woman) were treated with the modified PRC technique. Treatment results were assessed using an adapted QuickDASH questionnaire, a visual analogue scale (VAS), based on patient satisfaction and radiographic results.</p><p>Results The average duration of surgical intervention was (149.0 ± 35.5) minutes. In the postoperative period, six patients (75 %) underwent fixation with an Ilizarov apparatus, the rest with a plaster splint. The average range of motion of flexion and extension was (67.5 ± 18.3)°, range: 40–95°. The patients had an average of (35.6 ± 16.13)° extension, range: 10–65° and (31.87 ± 10.9)° flexion, range: 10–45°. Patients reported decreased grip strength after surgery. Pain syndrome according to VAS at rest was equal to 0–1 points and 3–4 points when the affected limb was loaded. Six patients completed the QuickDASH survey, with a mean score of (14.83 ± 4.25) points. All patients are satisfied with the result of treatment and the absence of pain at rest. Patients returned to their usual work.</p><p>Discussion Unlike the conventional dorsal approach through the III–IV tendon canals, the use of two mini-approaches provides a better cosmetic effect and makes it easier to restore the integrity of the tendon canals, which are important for the prevention of desmogenic contractures. The use of the Ilizarov apparatus has proven to be the method of choice, providing absolute stability and reduction of pain in the postoperative period. For patients under 45 years of age with increased functional demands, a balanced approach is required when choosing PRC or intercarpal arthrodesis, depending on which functional parameters are more important to the patient.</p><p>Conclusion The analysis of short-term results of using the modified PRC technique shows that it reduces the invasiveness of the operation, improves its esthetic result, provides pain relief and a satisfactory range of motion and grip strength.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адаптивный коллапс запястья (АКЗ)</kwd><kwd>аппарат Илизарова</kwd><kwd>резекция проксимального ряда костей запястья</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adaptive carpal collapse (ACC)</kwd><kwd>Ilizarov apparatus</kwd><kwd>resection</kwd><kwd>proximal row of carpal bones</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forman TA, Forman SK, Rose NE. 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