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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-3-353-361</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ETBFJW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2986</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МСКТ-семиотика позвонков у больных со стенозом шейного отдела позвоночника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MSCT-semiotics of vertebrae in patients with cervical spine stenosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7580-0385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суфианов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sufianov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альберт Акрамович Суфианов — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>Москва; Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert A. Sufianov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Moscow; Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sufianov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5380-8367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набиев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nabiev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давид Нодарович Набиев — врач-нейрохирург высшей категории, заведующий отделением</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>David N. Nabiev — neurosurgeon, Head of the Department</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davidnabiev82@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-6528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burtsev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Владимирович Бурцев – доктор медицинских наук, директор</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Burtsev — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Director</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bav31rus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-0540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суфианов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sufianov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ринат Альбертович Суфианов — ассистент кафедры, врач-нейрохирург</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rinat A. Sufianov — assistant, neurosurgeon</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Rinat.sufianov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8919-1012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карсанова</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karsanova</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Темболатовна Карсанова — врач-нейрохирург</p><p>Москва; Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria T. Karsanova — neurosurgeon</p><p>Moscow; Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asya_mag_95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7024-0016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Питеров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piterov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислав Владимирович Питеров — врач-нейрохирург,</p><p>Москва; Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Piterov — neurosurgeon</p><p>Moscow; Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Piterovva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова; Федеральный центр нейрохирургии; Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр нейрохирургии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Centre of Neurosurgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени академика Г.А. Илизарова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова; Федеральный центр нейрохирургии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Federal Centre of Neurosurgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>353</fpage><lpage>361</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суфианов А.А., Набиев Д.Н., Бурцев А.В., Суфианов Р.А., Карсанова М.Т., Питеров В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суфианов А.А., Набиев Д.Н., Бурцев А.В., Суфианов Р.А., Карсанова М.Т., Питеров В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sufianov A.A., Nabiev D.N., Burtsev A.V., Sufianov R.A., Karsanova M.T., Piterov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2986">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2986</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Количество хирургических вмешательств на шейном отделе позвоночника по поводу стеноза постоянно увеличивается, что обосновывает необходимость тщательной предоперационной подготовки, учитывая сложность вмешательства и возраст пациентов.</p><p>Цель работы — обосновать необходимость включения в алгоритм обработки данных МСКТ плотности костной ткани тел и дуг позвонков для оценки ее качества при планировании костно-пластической декомпрессивной ламинопластики у пациентов со стенозом шейного отдела позвоночника на фоне дегенеративно-дистрофических изменений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Одноцентровое ретроспективное исследование. Качественные и количественные характеристики позвоночника изучены методами рентгенографии и мультисрезовой компьютерной томографии (МСКТ) у 82 больных с дегенеративно-дистрофическими заболеваниями шейного отдела позвоночника со стенозом позвоночного канала (СШОП).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о тенденции увеличения общей плотности шейных позвонков от CIII к CV и уменьшения ее каудальнее с минимальной плотностью для СVII без признаков остеопороза. Аналогичная тенденция характерна и для трабекулярной кости. Достоверно отличается плотность остеонного слоя кортикальной пластинки дуги позвонка от плотности наружных и внутренних пластинок. Общая плотность компактного слоя кортикальной пластинки дуги позвонка превышает (785,15 ± 38,4) HU.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. У пациентов с дегенеративно-дистрофическими изменениями позвоночника оценке плотности по данным МСКТ различных структурных образований позвонков должно придаваться наибольшее значение. Прежде всего, оценка плотности кости становится все более важной с возрастом пациентов. Определение качества кости имеет решающее значение для успеха лечения, но оно также является частью оптимальной хирургической подготовки к операции на позвоночнике.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные обосновывают необходимость включения в алгоритм обработки данных МСКТ изучение плотности тел позвонков, дуги позвонка, ее толщины для разработки плана хирургического вмешательства у пациентов со стенозом шейного отдела позвоночника, поскольку они позволяют получать объективные данные о качестве кости.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction The number of surgical interventions on the cervical spine for stenosis has been constantly increasing. This fact proves that there is a need for careful preoperative preparation that would consider the complexity of the intervention and the age of the patients.</p><p>Purpose To substantiate the need to include the MSCT data processing algorithm of bone tissue density of vertebral bodies and arches to assess their quality for planning osteoplastic decompressive laminoplasty in patients with cervical spine stenosis due to degenerative changes.</p><p>Material and methods This single-center retrospective study investigated qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the spine with radiography and multislice computed tomography (MSCT) in 82 patients with degenerative diseases of the cervical spine and associated spinal canal stenosis (CSS).</p><p>Results and discussion The data obtained indicate a tendency for the total density of the cervical vertebrae to increase from C3 to C5 and to decrease caudally, with minimal density in C7 without signs of osteoporosis. A similar trend is characteristic of trabecular bone. The density of the osteon layer of the vertebral arch cortex differs significantly from the density of the outer and inner plates. The total density of the compact layer of the vertebral arch cortex exceeds 785.15 ± 38.4 HU.</p><p>Conclusion The data obtained justify the need to include the study of the density of vertebral bodies, vertebral arches, and its thickness in the MSCT data processing algorithm to develop a plan for surgical intervention in patients with cervical spine stenosis in order to obtain objective data on the quality of the bone.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>позвоночник</kwd><kwd>шейный отдел</kwd><kwd>стеноз</kwd><kwd>семиотика</kwd><kwd>МСКТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spine</kwd><kwd>cervical spine</kwd><kwd>stenosis</kwd><kwd>semiotics</kwd><kwd>MSCT</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не финансировалось какими-либо источниками.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was not funded by any sources.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дамдинов Б.Б., Сороковиков В.А., Ларионов С.Н. и др. 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