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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-3-337-344</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">EBLQDP</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2984</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ пятилетних результатов применения различных методик лечения разрывов передней крестообразной связки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of five-year outcomes of anterior cruciate ligament tears repaired with different techniques</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7022-2315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пупынин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pupynin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Юрьевич Пупынин — главный врач</p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii Yu. Pupynin — chief physician</p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d16873@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2202-8149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лычагин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lychagin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Владимирович Лычагин — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Lychagin — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.lychagin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4202-4468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицюк</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsyuk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Анатольевич Грицюк — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Gritsyuk — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Professor at Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drgaamma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский областной клинический центр хирургии и травматологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg Regional Clinical Center for Surgery and Traumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>337</fpage><lpage>344</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пупынин Д.Ю., Лычагин А.В., Грицюк А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пупынин Д.Ю., Лычагин А.В., Грицюк А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pupynin D.Y., Lychagin A.V., Gritsyuk A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2984">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2984</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Первичное восстановление передней крестообразной связки (ПКС) при ее отрывах от бедренной кости с сохранением синовиальной оболочки является показанием для двух конкурирующих методов: сберегающего — динамической интралигаментарной стабилизации (ДИС) и  более травматичного — резекции культи и первичной аутопластики.</p><p>Цель работы — оценить пятилетние результаты ДИС в сравнении с ранней пластикой ПКС коленного сустава.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено исследование и статистический анализ результатов лечения 72 пациентов с повреждением ПКС (47 мужчин и 25 женщин) в возрасте от 18 до 45 лет (30,9 ± 8,5), с давностью травмы от 3 до 21 сут. (10,6 ± 5,0), уровнем активности по шкале Тегнера до травмы не ниже 5 (1–9) баллов (5,8 ± 0,9). I группе пациентов (n = 39) при артроскопической диагностике и выявлении отрыва от бедра с сохранением синовиальной оболочки выполнена ДИС, II группе пациентов, контрольной (n = 33) — ранняя пластика ПКС.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 6 мес. после операции ВАШ: I группа — (1,4 ± 0,8), II группа — (1,9 ± 0,8), p = 0,004. Удовлетворенность пациентов операцией (НШУ) через 12 мес. в I группе — (8,0 ± 0,8) баллов, во II — (7,4 ± 0,8), p = 0,003. Тест Тегнера к 12 мес. после операции: I группа — (6,5 ± 0,9)  балла, II группа  — (6,3 ± 0,8), p = 0,014. Результаты по шкале Лисгольма к 12 мес.: (91,1 ± 2,2) и (88,6 ± 3,5) балла соответственно, p = 0,001. При динамическом наблюдении в течение пяти лет рецидивы переднемедиальной нестабильности коленного сустава выявлены у 10 пациентов, что составило 13,9 %, при этом у 4 пациентов в I группе (10,3 %), у 6 пациентов во II группе (18,2 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Результат лечения проксимальных разрывов передней крестообразной связки при неповрежденной синовиальной оболочке может быть, по крайней мере, таким же хорошим, как при пластике ПКС. Удаление разорванной крестообразной связки с неповрежденной синовиальной оболочкой и замена ее трансплантатом может быть ненужным и чрезмерно агрессивным подходом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Динамическая интралигаментарная стабилизация в сравнении с ранней пластикой ПКС показывает более быстрое восстановление уровня физической активности в ближайшем периоде после операции, в отдаленном — меньшее количество рецидивов нестабильности коленного сустава.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Primary repair of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) torn from the femur and the synovial membrane being intact can be an indication for two competing methods including dynamic intraligamentary stabilization (DIS) as the saving method and resection of the stump and primary autoplasty as a more traumatic option.</p><p>The purpose was to evaluate the five-year results of DIS in comparison with early ACL reconstruction of the knee joint.</p><p>Material and methods A review and statistical analysis of outcomes of 72 patients with ACL injuries (47 males and 25 females) were performed. The patients aged between 18 and 45 years (30.9 ± 8.5), with the length of time from injury ranging from 3 to 21 days (10.6 ± 5.0) and the Tegner activity score of 5 (1–9; 5.8 ± 0.9) prior to injury. DIS was performed for the first group of patients (n = 39) who arthroscopically were diagnosed with  ACL torn off the femur with the synovial membrane preserved. Early ACL repair was performed for the controls (second group, n = 33).</p><p>Results VAS scored 1.4 ± 0.8 in group I and 1.9 ± 0.8 in group II at 6 months, p = 0.004. Patient satisfaction scored 8.0 ± 0.8 in group I and 7.4 ± 0.8 in group II at 12 months, p = 0.003. Tegner activity level scored 6.5 ± 0.9 in  group I and 6.3  ±  0.8 in group II at 12 months, p = 0.014. The Lysholm knee score measured 91.1 ± 2.2 in group I and 88.6 ± 3.5 in group II at 12 months, p = 0.001. Five-year dynamic observation showed relapses of anterior-medial instability of the knee joint in 10 patients (13.9 %), with 4 patients in group I (10.3 %) and 6 patients in group II (18.2 %).</p><p>Discussion Outcomes of proximal ACL tears with intact synovium can be as good as with ACL repair. Removal of the torn cruciate ligament with the synovium being intact and grafting may be an unnecessary and aggressive approach.</p><p>Conclusion Dynamic intraligamentous stabilization as compared to early ACL repair shows a faster recovery of physical activity at a short term and less relapses of knee joint instability at a long term.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>разрывы передней крестообразной связки</kwd><kwd>динамическая интралигаментарная стабилизация</kwd><kwd>отдаленные результаты пластики ПКС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anterior cruciate ligament tear</kwd><kwd>dynamic intraligamentary stabilization</kwd><kwd>long-term results of ACL reconstruction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии внешнего финансирования при проведении исследования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors received no specific funding for this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончаров Е.Н., Коваль О.А., Дубров В.Э. и др. 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