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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-3-327-336</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DJLVUP</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2983</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ причин ревизионных артропластик коленного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of knee arthroplasty revision causes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5847-1153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиркало</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Girkalo</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Владимирович Гиркало — кандидат медицинских наук, врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Girkalo — Candidate of Medical Sciences, traumatologist-orthopedist</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">girkalo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-5172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щаницын</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchanitsyn</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Николаевич Щаницын — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan N. Shchanitsyn — Candidate of Medical Sciences, senior researcher</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.green@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-2715</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Островский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostrovskij</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Островский — доктор медицинских наук, врач-нейрохирург</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Ostrovskij — Doctor of Medical Sciences, neurosurgeon</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sarniito@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт травматологии, ортопедии и нейрохирургии Саратовского государственного медицинского университета им. В.И. Разумовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Neurosurgery at the Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>327</fpage><lpage>336</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гиркало М.В., Щаницын И.Н., Островский В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гиркало М.В., Щаницын И.Н., Островский В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Girkalo M.V., Shchanitsyn I.N., Ostrovskij V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2983">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2983</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Существующие разночтения в регистрах артропластики коленного сустава при определении показаний к ревизионному тотальному эндопротезированию коленного сустава (ТЭКС) приводят к путанице в отношении выявления ведущей патологии. Во многих работах указывают не одну причину ревизии, а несколько, что затрудняет сравнение. Таким образом, вопрос категоризации показаний к ревизионной артропластике после ТЭКС является слабым местом существующих регистров, как и любой большой ретроспективной серии.</p><p>Цель работы — систематизация этиологии патологических состояний, приводящих к необходимости ревизионного эндопротезирования коленного сустава.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включена 361 операция ревизионной артропластики коленного сустава. Проведен сравнительный анализ этиологии осложнений первичной артропластики с данными национальных регистров эндопротезирования и клинических исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Основные показания к ревизионному эндопротезированию коленного сустава: инфекция  — в 48,2 % случаев (174/361), асептическая нестабильность эндопротеза (остеолиз) — в  38,2 % (138/361), нестабильность связочного аппарата — в 4,2 % (15/361). Только один тип осложнения определен в 98 (27,1 %) случаях, более одного — в 263 (85,2 %). Среди ранних осложнений преобладали инфекционные (126/234, 54 %), тогда как среди поздних — асептическое расшатывание (остеолиз) (69/127, 54 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Показания к ревизионной артропластике можно разделить на три основных этиологических группы. Предложенная нами систематизация причин ревизионных артропластик может помочь в проведении дальнейших исследований и будет полезной при создании национального регистра эндопротезирования в России.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Патологические состояния, приводящие к необходимости ревизионного эндопротезирования коленного сустава: I группа — перипротезная инфекция; II группа – состояния, связанные с ответом на продукты износа полиэтилена (остеолиз); III группа — биомеханические нарушения, к которым можно отнести нарушения пространственной ориентации, размеров эндопротеза и все виды нестабильности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Existing discrepancies in knee arthroplasty registries regarding the definition of indications for  revision TKA lead to confusion related to the identification of the leading pathology. Many works indicate not only one but several reasons for revision which makes comparison difficult. Therefore, the issue of  categorizing indications for revision TKA is a weak point of the available registries and of any large retrospective series.</p><p>Purpose To systematize the etiology of pathological conditions leading to revision knee arthroplasty.</p><p>Materials and methods The study included 361 revision knee arthroplasties. A comparative analysis of the etiology of complications of primary arthroplasty was carried out with data from national arthroplasty registries and clinical studies.</p><p>Results The main indications for revision knee arthroplasty were infection in 48.2 % of cases (174/361), aseptic implant instability (osteolysis) in 38.2 % (138/361), and instability of the ligamentous apparatus in 4.2 % (15/361). In 98 cases (27.1 %), only one type of complication was identified, and in 263 (85.2 %) more than one. Infection prevailed among early complications (126/234, 54 %) and aseptic loosening (osteolysis) (69/127, 54 %) predominated among late complications.</p><p>Discussion In our opinion, the indications for revision arthroplasty can be divided into three main etiological groups: periprosthetic infection (group I); conditions associated with a response to polyethylene wear products (osteolysis) (group 2); and biomechanical disorders, which include spatial malposition, incorrect implant sizes and all types of instability (group 3).</p><p>Conclusion Our systematization of revision arthroplasty causes can help in further research and will be useful in creating a national registry of arthroplasties in Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>ревизионная артропластика</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>инфекция</kwd><kwd>нестабильность</kwd><kwd>остеолиз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>joint replacement</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>revision arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>registry</kwd><kwd>infection</kwd><kwd>instability</kwd><kwd>osteolysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в соответствии с инициативным планом НИР (Регистрационный номер: АААА-А18-118050890023-7).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out in accordance with the initiative research plan (Registration number: AAAA-A18-118050890023-7).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carr AJ, Robertsson O, Graves S, et al. 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