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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-2-273-281</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ZCTHUE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2966</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современное состояние проблемы лечения пациентов с контрактурами локтевого сустава, обусловленными оссификацией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current state of the treatment problem in the patients with elbow joint contractures due to ossification</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3600-3583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петленко</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petlenko</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Сергеевна Петленко — аспирант, врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Petlenko — postgraduate student, traumatologist-orthopedist</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Petlenko1995@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубняков</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubnyakov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Иванович Шубняков — доктор медицинских наук, врач травматолог-ортопед, заместитель директора, профессор кафедры</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor I. Shubnyakov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, traumatologist-orthopedist, Deputy Director, Professor of the Department</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shubnyakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федюнина</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyunina</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Юрьевна Федюнина — кандидат медицинских наук, врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yu. Fedyunina — Candidate of Medical Sciences, traumatologist-orthopedist</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedyuninasyu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алимурад Газиевич Алиев — кандидат медицинских наук, врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alimurad G. Aliyev — Candidate of Medical Sciences, traumatologist-orthopedist</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alievag@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Билык</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bilyk</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Сергеевич Билык — кандидат медицинских наук, врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav S. Bilyk — Candidate of Medical Sciences, traumatologist-orthopedist</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bss0413@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябинин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabinin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Владимирович Рябинин — кандидат медицинских наук, врач травматолог-ортопед , заведующий отделением</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Ryabinin — Candidate of Medical Sciences, traumatologist-orthopedist, Head of Department</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryabininmv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>273</fpage><lpage>281</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петленко И.С., Шубняков И.И., Федюнина С.Ю., Алиев А.Г., Билык С.С., Рябинин М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петленко И.С., Шубняков И.И., Федюнина С.Ю., Алиев А.Г., Билык С.С., Рябинин М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petlenko I.S., Shubnyakov I.I., Fedyunina S.Y., Aliyev A.G., Bilyk S.S., Ryabinin M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2966">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2966</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Основные проблемы хирургического лечения контрактур локтевого сустава, обусловленных оссификацией, заключаются в большом количестве неудовлетворительных результатов вследствие анатомо-физиологических особенностей, значительной функциональной нагруженности и высоких требований пациентов, предъявляемых к состоянию и двигательной активности локтевого сустава.</p><p>Цель работы — определение возможных путей совершенствования оперативного лечения пациентов с контрактурами локтевого сустава, обусловленными оссификацией, на основании анализа данных литературы по выбору хирургической тактики и оценке результатов лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поиск источников осуществлен в ресурсах PubMed, Medline, Elibrary.ru, Кибер-Ленинка, Google Академия, Международный реестр клинических исследований Национального института здоровья США, Реестр Международных стандартных номеров рандомизированного клинического исследования ISRCTN, Регистр клинических исследований Германии DRKS, Реестр ВОЗ. Поисковые слова и словосочетания: контрактура локтевого сустава, оссификация, хирургическое лечение, stiff, elbow, surgical treatment, ossification. Большинство работ соответствуют глубине поиска — 10 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. По данным литературы, среднесрочные и отдаленные результаты (12‑24 мес. и более) оперативного лечения пациентов с контрактурами локтевого сустава вследствие оссификации по целому ряду важных параметров (рецидивирование тугоподвижности, наличие болевого синдрома, снижение качества жизни и т.д.) большинство авторов оценивают как «весьма скромные». Результаты лечения примерно у 50 % оперированных являются неудовлетворительными за счет уменьшения амплитуды движения до предоперационного состояния или даже ниже. В связи с чем, достаточно большое количество пациентов (по данным некоторых авторов, более 90 %) будет нуждаться в повторных оперативных вмешательствах, которые сами по себе относятся к факторам риска развития контрактур.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Критический анализ литературы позволяет отметить, что авторы не уделяют должного внимания проблеме предоперационного инструментального обследования пациентов с использованием новых методов визуализации (3D-моделирования). Вопросы предоперационного обследования и планирования на основании использования аддитивных технологий в оперативном лечении пациентов с контрактурами локтевого сустава, обусловленными оссификацией, должны играть более значимую роль.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Surgical treatment of stiff elbow caused by ossification often result in poor outcomes due to anatomical and physiological characteristics, significant functional load and higher patient requirements for the elbow functionality.</p><p>The purpose was to determine ways of improved surgical treatment for patients with elbow contractures caused by ossification, based on an analysis of literature reporting surgical strategy and outcomes.</p><p>Material and methods An internet search of PubMed, Medline, Elibrary.ru, CyberLeninka, Google Scholar, International Clinical Trials Registry of the US National Institutes of Health, ISRCTN Registry of International Standard Randomized Clinical Trial Numbers, German Clinical Trials Registry DRKS, WHO Registry was performed. Search words and phrases included elbow contracture, ossification, surgical treatment, stiff, elbow, surgical treatment, ossification. The search depth was 10 years.</p><p>Results and discussion Some important parameters (recurrence of stiffness, pain, decreased quality of life, etc.) are reported as “very unassertive” in patients with stiff elbow due to ossification at mid and long terms (12–24 months or greater). Poor outcomes are reported in approximately 50 % of the cases due to the range of  motion decreased to the preoperative level or less. Many patients (more than 90 % according to some authors) need a repeated surgery and are at risk for the stiff joint.</p><p>Conclusion A critical analysis of the literature indicates lack of preoperative instrumentation examination of patients with use of new visualization methods (3D modeling). Preoperative examination and surgical planning based on additive technologies are essential for surgically treated patients with stiff elbow caused by ossification.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>локтевой сустав</kwd><kwd>контрактура</kwd><kwd>оссификация</kwd><kwd>оперативное лечение</kwd><kwd>артроскопия</kwd><kwd>манипуляции под анестезией/редрессация</kwd><kwd>протезирование</kwd><kwd>реконструктивно-пластическая операция</kwd><kwd>отдаленные результаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>elbow joint</kwd><kwd>contracture</kwd><kwd>ossification</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>arthroscopy</kwd><kwd>manipulation under anesthesia/redressal</kwd><kwd>prosthetics</kwd><kwd>reconstructive plastic surgery</kwd><kwd>long-term results</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капанджи А.И. Физиология суставов. 6-е изд. 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