<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-2-245-254</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LCXHIZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2962</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Импакционная костная пластика как метод выбора в замещении  дефектов вертлужной впадины при ревизионном эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава: серия клинических случаев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impaction bone grafting as a method of choice  in bone defect management in the revision hip arthroplasty: a cases series</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5047-2060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гольник</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golnik</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Николаевич Гольник — заведующий отделением</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim N. Golnik — Head of the Department</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgolnik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2386-4421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пелеганчук</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peleganchuk</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Алексеевич Пелеганчук – доктор медицинских наук, главный врач, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Peleganchuk — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Physician, Head of the Department</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">297501@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2920-2346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джухаев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhukhaev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Анатольевич Джухаев — врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Dzhukhaev — Traumatologist-Orthopedist</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzhukhaeov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-1480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батрак</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batrak</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Михайлович Батрак — кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy M. Batrak — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">297501@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-7330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Викторович Павлов — доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник, начальник отделения</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy V. Pavlov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher, Head of Department</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlovdoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр травматологии, ортопедии и эндопротезирования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Arthroplasty</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Я.Л. Цивьяна</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics n.a. Ya.l. Tsivyan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>245</fpage><lpage>254</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гольник В.Н., Пелеганчук В.А., Джухаев Д.А., Батрак Ю.М., Павлов В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гольник В.Н., Пелеганчук В.А., Джухаев Д.А., Батрак Ю.М., Павлов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golnik V.N., Peleganchuk V.A., Dzhukhaev D.A., Batrak Y.M., Pavlov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2962">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2962</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Реконструкция вертлужной впадины при ревизионном эндопротезировании является непростой задачей в условиях массивных костных дефектов. Зачастую единственным эффективным методом является импакционная костная пластика (ИКП).</p><p>Цель работы — демонстрация возможностей технологии импакционной костной пластики X-Change при замещении дефектов вертлужной впадины в качестве метода выбора при ревизионном эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В представленной серии клинических случаев использование ИКП оказалось единственным методом, позволившим выполнить качественную реконструкцию вертлужной впадины. В каждом представленном случае проведено ревизионное эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава с аугментацией дефектов реконструктивной сеткой или аугментом из трабекулярного металла для создания опоры и ограничения дефекта с целью удержания импактированнного костно-пластического материала.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При сроках наблюдения от 4,8 до 6,5 лет признаков резорбции костно-пластического материала, расшатывания компонентов эндопротеза не наблюдается. При оценке по шкале Харриса результаты в каждом случае составили 96, 97 и 89 балов соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Технология ИКП является достаточно универсальной. Она может быть использована в различных ситуациях ревизионного эндопротезирования при ограниченных дефектах вертлужной впадины. В отличие от применения модульных ревизионных систем аугментации и аддитивных технологий использование костных чипсов при ИКП позволяет достичь плотного наполнения самых мелких дефектов и спрофилировать ложе, конгруэнтное тазовому компоненту эндопротеза. Использование имплантатов цементной фиксации позволяет дополнительно стабилизировать импактированный измельченный костно-пластический материал и задействовать механизмы механотрансдукции, стимулирующие перестройку костного материала. ИКП зарекомендовала себя эффективной методикой для реконструкции дефектов вертлужной впадины средних размеров в сочетании с сеткой и цементной чашкой, а также в сочетании с аугментами из трабекулярного металла.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В представленных клинических наблюдениях применение ИКП при ревизионном эндопротезировании продемонстрировало эффективность при малых размерах вертлужной впадины. Комбинирование ИКП с металлическими аугментами из трабекулярного металла существенно расширило возможности применения данной технологии. Использование ИКП позволило улучшить костный запас в области дефекта, создав более благоприятные условия для неизбежных повторных ревизионных вмешательств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Reconstruction of the acetabulum during revision arthroplasty is a challenging task in the setting of massive bone defects. Often the only effective method is impaction bone grafting (IBG). The purpose is to demonstrate the capabilities of the X-Change impaction bone grafting technology in replacing acetabular defects as a method of choice for revision hip arthroplasty.</p><p>Materials and methods In the presented series of cases, the use (IBG) turned out to be the method of choice, allowing for high-quality reconstruction. In each presented case, revision hip arthroplasty was performed with augmentation with a reconstructive mesh or trabecular metal augment to create support and contain the defect to retain the osteoplastic material.</p><p>Results During follow-up periods of 4.8 to 6.5 years there were no signs of resorption or loosening. According to the Harris hip score the results were 96, 97 and 89 points respectively.</p><p>Discussion Impaction bone grafting technology is quite versatile. It can be used in various coditions of revision arthroplasty with contained defects of the acetabulum. In contrast to the use of modular revision augmentation systems and additive technologies it makes possible to achieve dense filling of the smallest defects and profile a bed congruent with the acetabular component. The use of cemented fixation makes it possible to further stabilize the impacted bone chips and use mechanotransduction mechanisms that  stimulate the bone remodeling. The use of IBG has proven to be an effective technique for the reconstruction of medium-sized acetabular defects in combination with mesh and cement cup, as well as in combination with trabecular metal augments.</p><p>Conclusion The use of IBG during revision hip arthroplasty can be especially effective for small acetabulum sizes. Combining IBG with trabecular metal augments significantly expands the application of this technology. The use of IBG makes it possible to create a bone reserve, which creates more favorable conditions for inevitable repeated revision interventions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>импакционная костная пластика</kwd><kwd>трабекулярные металлические аугменты</kwd><kwd>дефекты вертлужной впадины</kwd><kwd>ревизионное эндопротезирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Impaction bone grafting</kwd><kwd>trabecular metal augments</kwd><kwd>acetabular defects</kwd><kwd>revision arthroplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gross AE, Goodman S. The current role of structural grafts and cages in revision arthroplasty of the hip. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;(429):193-200. doi: 10.1097/01.blo.0000149822.49890.5e</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gross AE, Goodman S. The current role of structural grafts and cages in revision arthroplasty of the hip. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;(429):193-200. doi: 10.1097/01.blo.0000149822.49890.5e</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sporer SM, O'Rourke M, Chong P, Paprosky WG. The use of structural distal femoral allografts for acetabular reconstruction. Average ten-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87(4):760-765. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.D.02099</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sporer SM, O'Rourke M, Chong P, Paprosky WG. The use of structural distal femoral allografts for acetabular reconstruction. Average ten-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87(4):760-765. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.D.02099</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flecher X, Appy B, Parratte S, et al. Use of porous tantalum components in Paprosky two and three acetabular revision. A minimum five-year follow-up of fifty one hips. Int Orthop. 2017;41(5):911-916. doi: 10.1007/s00264-016-3312-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flecher X, Appy B, Parratte S, et al. Use of porous tantalum components in Paprosky two and three acetabular revision. A minimum five-year follow-up of fifty one hips. Int Orthop. 2017;41(5):911-916. doi: 10.1007/s00264-016-3312-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dall’Ava L, Hothi H, Di Laura A, et al. 3D Printed Acetabular Cups for Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Review Article. Metals. 2019;9(7):729. doi: 10.3390/met9070729</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dall’Ava L, Hothi H, Di Laura A, et al. 3D Printed Acetabular Cups for Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Review Article. Metals. 2019;9(7):729. doi: 10.3390/met9070729</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirza AH, Sadiq S. A Review and Description of Acetabular Impaction Bone Grafting: Updating the Traditional Technique. Hip Pelvis. 2021;33(4):173-180. doi: 10.5371/hp.2021.33.4.173</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirza AH, Sadiq S. A Review and Description of Acetabular Impaction Bone Grafting: Updating the Traditional Technique. Hip Pelvis. 2021;33(4):173-180. doi: 10.5371/hp.2021.33.4.173</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">García-Cimbrelo E, García-Rey E. Bone defect determines acetabular revision surgery. Hip Int. 2014;24 Suppl 10:S33-S36. doi: 10.5301/hipint.5000162</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">García-Cimbrelo E, García-Rey E. Bone defect determines acetabular revision surgery. Hip Int. 2014;24 Suppl 10:S33-S36. doi: 10.5301/hipint.5000162</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихилов Р.М., Джавадов А.А., Коваленко А.Н. и др. Какие особенности дефекта вертлужной впадины влияют на выбор ацетабулярного компонента при ревизионном эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава? Травматология и ортопедия России. 2020;26(2):31-49. doi: 10.21823/2311-2905-2020-26-2-31-49</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tikhilov RM, Dzhavadov AA, Kovalenko AN, et al. What Characteristics of the Acetabular Defect Influence the Choice of the Acetabular Component During Revision Hip Arthroplasty? Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia. 2020;26(2):31‑49. doi: 10.21823/2311-2905-2020-26-2-31-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colo E, Rijnen WH, Schreurs BW. The biological approach in acetabular revision surgery: impaction bone grafting and a cemented cup. Hip Int. 2015;25(4):361-367. doi: 10.5301/hipint.5000267</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colo E, Rijnen WH, Schreurs BW. The biological approach in acetabular revision surgery: impaction bone grafting and a cemented cup. Hip Int. 2015;25(4):361-367. doi: 10.5301/hipint.5000267</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trabecular Metal Acetabular Augment and Restrictor and Augment Acetabular Assessment and Preparation. Surgical Technique. Zimmer Inc.; 2006. Available at: http://www.rpa.spot.pt/getdoc/10606164-319b-45b2-80d2-32a5d4f218c1/ TMT_ augments.aspx. Accessed 14 June 2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trabecular Metal Acetabular Augment and Restrictor and Augment Acetabular Assessment and Preparation. Surgical Technique. Zimmer Inc.; 2006. Available at: http://www.rpa.spot.pt/getdoc/10606164-319b-45b2-80d2-32a5d4f218c1/TMT_ augments.aspx. Accessed 14 June 2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verettas DA, Chloropoulou P, Xarchas K, et al. Small diameter acetabulum and femoral head in total hip arthroplasty for developmental dysplasia of the hip, with no femoral osteotomy. Hip Int. 2015;25(3):209-214. doi: 10.5301/ hipint.5000222</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verettas DA, Chloropoulou P, Xarchas K, et al. Small diameter acetabulum and femoral head in total hip arthroplasty for developmental dysplasia of the hip, with no femoral osteotomy. Hip Int. 2015;25(3):209- 214. doi: 10.5301/hipint.5000222</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morag G, Zalzal P, Liberman B, et al. Outcome of revision hip arthroplasty in patients with a previous total hip replacement for developmental dysplasia of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005;87(8):1068-1072. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.87B8.15949</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morag G, Zalzal P, Liberman B, et al. Outcome of revision hip arthroplasty in patients with a previous total hip replacement for developmental dysplasia of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005;87(8):1068-1072. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.87B8.15949</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson MJ, Whitehouse SL, Howell JR, et al. The results of acetabular impaction grafting in 129 primary cemented total hip arthroplasties. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28(8):1394-1400. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2012.09.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson MJ, Whitehouse SL, Howell JR, et al. The results of acetabular impaction grafting in 129 primary cemented total hip arthroplasties. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28(8):1394-1400. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2012.09.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рукин Я.А., Лычагин А.В., Мурылев В.Ю. УЕ ФД. Ранние результаты эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава с применением индивидуальных аугментов при диспластическом коксартрозе. Травматология и ортопедия России. 2020;26(2):50-59. doi: 10.21823/2311-2905-2020-26-2-50-59</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rukin YaA, Lychagin AV, Murylev VYu, ET AL. Hip Arthroplasty in Patients with Hip Dysplasia by Individual Augments: Early Results. Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia. 2020;26(2):50-59. doi: 10.21823/2311-2905-2020-26-2-50-59</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sirka A, Clauss M, Tarasevicius S, ET AL. Excellent long-term results of the Müller acetabular reinforcement ring in primary total hip arthroplasty: A prospective study on radiology and survival of 321 hips with a mean follow-up of 11 years. Acta Orthop. 2016;87(2):100-105. doi: 10.3109/17453674.2015.1103607</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sirka A, Clauss M, Tarasevicius S, ET AL. Excellent long-term results of the Müller acetabular reinforcement ring in primary total hip arthroplasty: A prospective study on radiology and survival of 321 hips with a mean follow-up of 11 years. Acta Orthop. 2016;87(2):100-105. doi: 10.3109/17453674.2015.1103607</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waddell BS, Della Valle AG. Reconstruction of non-contained acetabular defects with impaction grafting, a reinforcement mesh and a cemented polyethylene acetabular component. Bone Joint J. 2017;99-B(1 Supple A):25-30. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.99B1.BJJ-2016-0322.R1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waddell BS, Della Valle AG. Reconstruction of non-contained acetabular defects with impaction grafting, a  reinforcement mesh and a cemented polyethylene acetabular component. Bone Joint J. 2017;99-B(1 Supple A):25-30. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.99B1.BJJ-2016-0322.R1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">García-Rey E, Madero R, García-Cimbrelo E. THA revisions using impaction allografting with mesh is durable for medial but not lateral acetabular defects. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015;473(12):3882-3891. doi: 10.1007/s11999-015-4483-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">García-Rey E, Madero R, García-Cimbrelo E. THA revisions using impaction allografting with mesh is durable for medial but not lateral acetabular defects. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015;473(12):3882-3891. doi: 10.1007/s11999-015-4483-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Haaren EH, Heyligers IC, Alexander FG, Wuisman PI. High rate of failure of impaction grafting in large acetabular defects. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007;89(3):296-300. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.89B3.18080</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Haaren EH, Heyligers IC, Alexander FG, Wuisman PI. High rate of failure of impaction grafting in large acetabular defects. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007;89(3):296-300. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.89B3.18080</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buttaro MA, Comba F, Pusso R, Piccaluga F. Acetabular revision with metal mesh, impaction bone grafting, and a cemented cup. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008;466(10):2482-2490. doi: 10.1007/s11999-008-0442-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buttaro MA, Comba F, Pusso R, Piccaluga F. Acetabular revision with metal mesh, impaction bone grafting, and a cemented cup. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008;466(10):2482-2490. doi: 10.1007/s11999-008-0442-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gehrke T, Bangert Y, Schwantes B, Gebauer M, Kendoff D. Acetabular revision in THA using tantalum augments combined with impaction bone grafting. Hip Int. 2013;23(4):359-365. doi: 10.5301/hipint.5000044</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gehrke T, Bangert Y, Schwantes B, Gebauer M, Kendoff D. Acetabular revision in THA using tantalum augments combined with impaction bone grafting. Hip Int. 2013;23(4):359-365. doi: 10.5301/hipint.5000044</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gill K, Wilson MJ, Whitehouse SL, Timperley AJ. Results using Trabecular Metal™ augments in combination with acetabular impaction bone grafting in deficient acetabula. Hip Int. 2013;23(6):522-528. doi: 10.5301/hipint.5000053</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gill K, Wilson MJ, Whitehouse SL, Timperley AJ. Results using Trabecular Metal™ augments in combination with acetabular impaction bone grafting in deficient acetabula. Hip Int. 2013;23(6):522-528. doi: 10.5301/hipint.5000053</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borland WS, Bhattacharya R, Holland JP, Brewster NT. Use of porous trabecular metal augments with impaction bone grafting in management of acetabular bone loss. Acta Orthop. 2012;83(4):347-352. doi: 10.3109/17453674.2012.718518</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borland WS, Bhattacharya R, Holland JP, Brewster NT. Use of porous trabecular metal augments with impaction bone grafting in management of acetabular bone loss. Acta Orthop. 2012;83(4):347-352. doi: 10.3109/17453674.2012.718518</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De la Torre-Escuredo B, Gómez-García E, Álvarez-Villar S, et al. Bone impaction grafting with trabecular metal augments in large defects in young patients: unravelling a new perspective in surgical technique. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020;21(1):581. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-03591-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De la Torre-Escuredo B, Gómez-García E, Álvarez-Villar S, et al. Bone impaction grafting with trabecular metal augments in large defects in young patients: unravelling a new perspective in surgical technique. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020;21(1):581. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-03591-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hefni EK, Bencharit S, Kim SJ, et al. Transcriptomic profiling of tantalum metal implant osseointegration in osteopenic patients. BDJ Open. 2018;4:17042. doi: 10.1038/s41405-018-0004-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hefni EK, Bencharit S, Kim SJ, et al. Transcriptomic profiling of tantalum metal implant osseointegration in osteopenic patients. BDJ Open. 2018;4:17042. doi: 10.1038/s41405-018-0004-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Del Gaizo DJ, Kancherla V, Sporer SM, Paprosky WG. Tantalum augments for Paprosky IIIA defects remain stable at midterm followup. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012;470(2):395-401. doi: 10.1007/s11999-011-2170-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Del Gaizo DJ, Kancherla V, Sporer SM, Paprosky WG. Tantalum augments for Paprosky IIIA defects remain stable at midterm followup. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012;470(2):395-401. doi: 10.1007/s11999-011-2170-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang X, Li Z, Wang W, et al. Mid-term results of revision surgery using double-trabecular metal cups alone or combined with impaction bone grafting for complex acetabular defects. J Orthop Surg Res. 2020;15(1):301. doi: 10.1186/s13018-020-01828-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang X, Li Z, Wang W, et al. Mid-term results of revision surgery using double-trabecular metal cups alone or combined with impaction bone grafting for complex acetabular defects. J Orthop Surg Res. 2020;15(1):301. doi: 10.1186/s13018-020-01828-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ansorge CH, Ohlmeier M, Ballhause TM, et al. Acetabular Reconstruction Using Multiple Porous Tantalum Augments: Three-Quarter Football Augment. Case Rep Orthop. 2022;2022:7954052. doi: 10.1155/2022/7954052</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ansorge CH, Ohlmeier M, Ballhause TM, et al. Acetabular Reconstruction Using Multiple Porous Tantalum Augments: Three-Quarter Football Augment. Case Rep Orthop. 2022;2022:7954052. doi: 10.1155/2022/7954052</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van der Donk S, Buma P, Verdonschot N, Schreurs BW. Effect of load on the early incorporation of impacted morsellized allografts. Biomaterials. 2002;23(1):297-303. doi: 10.1016/s0142-9612(01)00108-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van der Donk S, Buma P, Verdonschot N, Schreurs BW. Effect of load on the early incorporation of impacted morsellized allografts. Biomaterials. 2002;23(1):297-303. doi: 10.1016/s0142-9612(01)00108-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gladnick BP, Fehring KA, Odum SM, et al. Midterm Survivorship After Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty With a Custom Triflange Acetabular Component. J Arthroplasty. 2018;33(2):500-504. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.09.026</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gladnick BP, Fehring KA, Odum SM, et al. Midterm Survivorship After Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty With a Custom Triflange Acetabular Component. J Arthroplasty. 2018;33(2):500-504. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.09.026</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Martino I, Strigelli V, Cacciola G, et al. Survivorship and Clinical Outcomes of Custom Triflange Acetabular Components in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review. J Arthroplasty. 2019;34(10):2511-2518. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2019.05.032</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Martino I, Strigelli V, Cacciola G, et al. Survivorship and Clinical Outcomes of Custom Triflange Acetabular Components in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review. J Arthroplasty. 2019;34(10):2511‑2518. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2019.05.032</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fröschen FS, Randau TM, Hischebeth GTR, et al. Mid-term results after revision total hip arthroplasty with custom-made acetabular implants in patients with Paprosky III acetabular bone loss. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2020;140(2):263-273. doi: 10.1007/s00402-019-03318-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fröschen FS, Randau TM, Hischebeth GTR, et al. Mid-term results after revision total hip arthroplasty with custom-made acetabular implants in patients with Paprosky III acetabular bone loss. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2020;140(2):263-273. doi: 10.1007/s00402-019-03318-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
