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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-2-234-244</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KQLKFK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2961</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности походки у детей со спастической гемиплегией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gait analysis characteristic features in children with spastic hemiplegia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0266-6515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>У. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>U. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улви Фаиг оглы Мамедов — аспирант</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulvi F. Mammadov — post-graduate student</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulvi.mamedof@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0117-3451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долганова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolganova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамара Игоревна Долганова — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara I. Dolganova — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rjik532007@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4244-5774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гатамов</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gatamov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орхан Ильхам оглы Гатамов — кандидат медицинских наук, врач травматолог-ортопед, заведующий отделением</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orkhan I. Gatamov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, traumatologist-orthopedist, Head of Department</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">or-gatamov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-867X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Арнольдович Попков — доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, руководитель клиники, член‑корр. Французской Академии медицинских наук</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Popkov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of RAS, correspondent member French Academy of Medical Sciences</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dpopkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени академика Г.А. Илизарова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>234</fpage><lpage>244</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамедов У.Ф., Долганова Т.И., Гатамов О.I., Попков Д.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамедов У.Ф., Долганова Т.И., Гатамов О., Попков Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamedov U.F., Dolganova T.I., Gatamov O.I., Popkov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2961">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2961</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В литературе недостаточно публикаций о влиянии ранних изолированных операций удлинения трицепса голени при гемипарезах на состояние двигательных характеристик и развитие ортопедических осложнений у детей с уровнем GMFCS II. Цель работы — провести с использованием метода компьютерного анализа движений сравнение особенностей походки у детей со спастической гемиплегией, ранее не оперированных и прошедших изолированное оперативное удлинение трицепса в раннем возрасте.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. 3D-видеоанализ походки. Группы детей со спастической гемиплегией по Rodda et Graham: I — тип походки 2а (4 ребенка), II — тип 3 (3 ребенка), III — тип 4 (7 детей), IV — тип 4 с ранее выполненным удлинением трицепса (9 детей).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявленные особенности движений при типах походки 2а, 3 и 4 в сагиттальной плоскости соответствуют характерным и описанным ранее признакам. Во всех группах мы наблюдали несимметричные ротационные движения таза и асимметрию наклона во фронтальной плоскости. В группе ранних изолированных удлинений трицепса выявлено снижение момента силы при толчке стопой в момент окончания одноопорной фазы в сочетании с повышением момента сил разгибания коленного сустава в одноопорную фазу.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Ранние изолированные удлинения трицепса, ослабляющие его функцию, ведут к компенсаторному увеличению работы разгибателей колена, что схоже по механизму с развитием ятрогенной crouch-походки, но в условиях контралатеральной здоровой конечности не приводит к полной потере функции ходьбы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Патология движений присутствует во всех трех плоскостях измерений при типах походки 2а, 3, 4 по классификации Rodda et Graham. Наиболее выраженные отклонения выявлены при типе походки 3. Ротационный разворот таза является исходно компенсаторным механизмом на фоне внутриторсионной деформации бедра. Изолированные операции удлинения трицепса, выполненные в раннем возрасте, ведут к снижению силы подошвенного толчка, увеличению компенсаторной работы разгибателей коленного сустава и, вероятно, не предотвращают ортопедической патологии, встречающейся при типе походки 4 по Rodda et Graham.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction There are not enough published studies on the impact of early isolated triceps lengthening operations in hemiparesis on the state of motor characteristics and on the development of orthopedic complications in children with GMFCS II.</p><p>Purpose Analyze motor locomotion in children with spastic hemiplegia who had not previously been operated on and those who had undergone isolated surgical lengthening of the triceps at an early age.</p><p>Material and methods Four groups of children with spastic hemiplegia according to Rodda et Graham types: I) type 2a gait (4 children), II) type 3 (3 children), III) type 4 (7 children), IV) type 4 with previous triceps lengthening (9 children).</p><p>Results The features revealed in gait types 2a, 3 and 4 in the sagittal plane correspond to the characteristic and  previously described features. In all groups, asymmetric rotational movements of the pelvis and tilt asymmetry in the frontal plane were observed. In the group of early isolated tricep lengthening, a decrease in  the  moment of  force by pushing with the foot at the end of the single-support phase was revealed, in combination with an increase in the moment of forces of knee joint extension in the single-support phase.</p><p>Discussion Early isolated triceps lengthening that weakens its function leads to a compensatory increase in the work of the knee extensors which is similar to the mechanism to of iatrogenic crouch gait, but does not result in a complete loss of walking function in the conditions of a contralateral healthy limb.</p><p>Conclusions Movement pathology is present in all three measurement planes in gait types 2a, 3, 4 according to the Rodda et Graham classification. The most pronounced deviations were found in gait type 3. The rotational turn of the pelvis is an initially compensatory mechanism due to intratorsion femur deformity. Isolated triceps lengthening surgeries performed at an early age lead to reduced plantar push strength, increased compensatory work of the knee extensors, and probably do not prevent the orthopedic pathology found in Rodda et Graham's gait type 4.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анализ походки</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>спастическая гемиплегия</kwd><kwd>кинематика</kwd><kwd>кинетика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gait analysis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>spastic hemiplegia</kwd><kwd>kinematics</kwd><kwd>kinetics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья выполнена в рамках темы «Использование компьютерного анализа движений в обосновании алгоритма ортопедического хирургического лечения пациентов с ДЦП» государственного задания  на осуществление научных исследований и разработок ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТО имени академика Г.А. 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