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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-2-191-199</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NZXUGJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2957</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка отдаленных результатов эндопротезирования проксимального межфалангового сустава кисти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The long-term results of proximal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty of the hand</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2833-235X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Владимирович Федотов — врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Чебоксары</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Fedotov — orthopedic traumatologist</p><p>Cheboksary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedotovp1990@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4011-6409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Васильевич Ковалев — заведующий отделением</p><p>Чебоксары</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Kovalev — Head of Department</p><p>Cheboksary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalev@orthoscheb.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3300-8351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Николаевич Рыбаков — врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Чебоксары</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Rybakov — orthopedic traumatologist</p><p>Cheboksary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">srybakov@orthoscheb.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр травматологии, ортопедии и эндопротезирования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Traumatology, Orthopedics and Arthroplasty</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>191</fpage><lpage>199</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федотов П.В., Ковалев Д.В., Рыбаков С.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федотов П.В., Ковалев Д.В., Рыбаков С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedotov P.V., Kovalev D.V., Rybakov S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2957">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2957</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Одной из стратегий лечения деформирующего остеоартроза и травматических повреждений суставов фаланг кисти является эндопротезирование суставов, способствующее восстановлению двигательных функций кисти. В настоящее время разработаны различные типы имплантов, отличающиеся по форме, биомеханике и составу материала.</p><p>Цель работы — оценить отдаленные результаты эндопротезирования проксимального межфалангового сустава кисти различными типами имплантов и выявить их преимущества.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективно проанализировано 78 случаев эндопротезирования проксимального межфалангового сустава у 64 пациентов. Исходы оценивали через 6 мес. после операции и на этапе катамнеза на основании измерения объема движений в суставе до и после операции, с учетом болевого синдрома, данных рентгенологического исследования и результатов анкетирования пациентов с помощью тест-опросника инвалидизации руки, плеча и кисти DASH.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Объем движений в протезированном суставе на различных сроках наблюдения статистически значимо увеличился при использовании всех видов эндопротезов. Болевой синдром уменьшился. Рентгенологически выявлено 10 случаев асептической нестабильности эндопротеза в группе связанных эндопротезов. Оценка DASH показала высокую субъективную удовлетворенность лечением.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Мы не нашли научных работ, описывающих результаты клинического применения импланта SBI D.G.T. PIP joint implant. В ретроспективном исследовании результатов эндопротезирования устройством RM Finger (Mathys) авторы отмечают, что эндопротезирование проксимального межфалангового сустава восстанавливает стабильность сустава с улучшением диапазона движений, снижением болевого синдрома, хотя имеет высокий уровень осложнений. Мы не выявили ни одного случая осложнений при использовании данной модели эндопротеза. Другие авторы не рекомендуют использовать для эндопротезирования проксимального межфалангового сустава имплантат RM Finger (Mathys). По данным ряда авторов, отдаленные результаты эндопротезирования мелких суставов кисти эндопротезами фирмы MOJE kermik-implantate удовлетворяли 82 % пациентов. В нашем исследовании наилучшие результаты также были получены при использовании керамических имплантов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Оценка отдаленных результатов эндопротезирования проксимального межфалангового сустава кисти различными типами имплантов показала увеличение мобильности верхней конечности, уменьшение болевого синдрома на фоне субъективного улучшения его функционального состояния. Эффективность операции статистически подтверждена при использовании всех типов имплантов, однако по всем параметрам достоверность изменений более выражена при применении несвязанных имплантов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Small joints replacement is a valid treatment for deforming osteoarthritis and traumatic injuries to  the  phalangeal joints of the hand to restore motor hand functions. Various types of implants differing in shape, biomechanics and material composition have been developed.</p><p>The purpose of the study was to evaluate long-term results of the proximal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty of the hand using various implants and identify their advantages.</p><p>Material and methods We retrospectively reviewed 78 cases of proximal interphalangeal joint replacement in 64 patients. Outcomes were assessed at 6 months and at follow-up stages with preoperative and postoperative measurements of the range of motion in the joint evaluating pain, radiographs and outcomes measures using the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire.</p><p>Results The range of motion in the prosthetic joint increased significantly at different follow-up periods with all types of implants. The pain syndrome decreased. Radiographs revealed 10 cases of aseptic instability in  the  group of constrained prostheses. The DASH assessment showed high subjective satisfaction with the treatment.</p><p>Discussion We could not find papers reporting PIP joint arthroplasty using SBI D.G.T. implant system. A retrospective study of RM Finger arthroplasty of the PIP joint indicated restored joint stability with AROM improvement and with low pain, although it had a high rate of complications. We recorded no complications with this implant model. Some authors would not recommend the RM Finger implant (Mathys) for PIP joint replacement. Arthroplasty of small joints of the hand with MOJE kermik-implantate showed satisfactory outcomes for 82 % of patients at a long term.</p><p>Conclusion Arthroplasty of the PIP joint of the hand using various implant designs resulted in greater mobility of the upper limbs, a lower pain due to subjective improvement in the functionality at a long term. Although the procedures were effective with all implant designs the reliability of changes in the parameters was more evident with nonconstrained implants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проксимальный межфаланговый сустав</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование суставов кисти</kwd><kwd>Moje керамика</kwd><kwd>артропластика проксимального межфалангового сустава</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proximal interphalangeal joint</kwd><kwd>joint replacement of the hand</kwd><kwd>Moje ceramics</kwd><kwd>proximal interphalangeal joint arthroplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаенко А.Н. Бионический подход к эндопротезированию суставов кисти: автореф. дис… д-ра мед. наук. Самара; 2019:46. Доступно по: https://www.samsmu.ru/files/referats/2019/nikolaenko/avtoreferat.PDF. 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(In Russ.) doi: 10.17223/1814147/56/5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
