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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-2-171-181</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MUBZXZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2955</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ методов полностью эндоскопической декомпрессии плечевого сплетения и мини‑инвазивной техники с эндоскопической ассистенцией в лечении пациентов с травматической брахиоплексопатией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of the methods of an all-endoscopic brachial plexus decompression and a mini-invasive endoscopically-assisted technique for management of patients with traumatic brachioplexopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2542-8308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляк</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyak</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Александрович Беляк — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Belyak — Candidate of Medical Sciences, associate professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belyakevgen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3295-6632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагдиев</surname><given-names>Р. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagdiev</surname><given-names>R. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ранель Хамитович Сагдиев — аспирант</p><p>Тюмень</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ranel Kh. Sagdiev — graduate student</p><p>Tyumen</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ranel313@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5292-7930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазко</surname><given-names>Ф. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazko</surname><given-names>F. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фёдор Леонидович Лазко — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor L. Lazko — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedor_lazko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7580-0385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суфианов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sufianov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альберт Акрамович Суфианов — доктор медицинских наук, член-корреспондент РАН, директор</p><p>Тюмень</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert A. Sufianov — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p><p>Tyumen</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Scopus ID 6603558501</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sufianov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3915-7796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасхин</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paskhin</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Львович Пасхин — врач нейрохирург</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrij L. Paskhin — neurosurgeon</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yas-moe@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3092-9753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Призов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prizov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Петрович Призов — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey P. Prizov — Candidate of Medical Sciences, associate professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aprizov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6346-824X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазко</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazko</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Фёдорович Лазко — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim F. Lazko — Candidate of Medical Sciences, department assistant</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxim_lazko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6736-9772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загородний</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagorodniy</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Васильевич Загородний — доктор медицинских наук, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V Zagorodniy — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zagorodniy51@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы; Городская клиническая больница им. В.М. Буянова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia; Buyanov Moscow City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр нейрохирургии; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Neurosurgery; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. В.М. Буянова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Buyanov Moscow City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беляк Е.А., Сагдиев Р.Х., Лазко Ф.Л., Суфианов А.А., Пасхин Д.Л., Призов А.П., Лазко М.Ф., Загородний Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беляк Е.А., Сагдиев Р.Х., Лазко Ф.Л., Суфианов А.А., Пасхин Д.Л., Призов А.П., Лазко М.Ф., Загородний Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belyak E.A., Sagdiev R.K., Lazko F.L., Sufianov A.A., Paskhin D.L., Prizov A.P., Lazko M.F., Zagorodniy N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2955">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2955</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Брахиоплексопатия является актуальным полиэтиологичным заболеванием со встречаемостью, по данным разных авторов, от 0,17 до 1,6 на 100 тыс. населения в год. Существуют две основные эндоскопические методики лечения брахиоплексопатии путем невролиза плечевого сплетения: мини-инвазивный трансаксиллярный метод с эндоскопической ассистенцией и полностью эндоскопический невролиз в ассоциации с артроскопией плечевого сустава.</p><p>Цель работы — сравнить два основных существующих на данный момент метода проведения невролиза плечевого сплетения с использованием эндоскопа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 22 пациента с установленным диагнозом «посттравматическая брахиоплексопатия»: в группу 1 — 8 пациентов, в группу 2 — 14. Всем пациентам проведено клинические и инструментальные обследования. Статистический анализ проведен с использованием непараметрического U-критерия Манна – Уитни. Различия считали значимыми при p &lt; 0,05. Пациентам группы 1 выполнена эндоскопическая декомпрессия и невролиз плечевого сплетения в ассоциации с артроскопией плечевого сустава. Пациентам группы 2 выполнена ревизия и трансаксиллярный мини-инвазивный невролиз плечевого сплетения под видеоэндоскопической ассистенцией.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе 1 степень дисфункции верхней конечности по шкале DASH уменьшилась с 52,3 ± 2,2 до 28,8 ± 3,8 балла (p &lt; 0,05). Во группе 2 степень дисфункции верхней конечности по шкале DASH уменьшилась с 47,9 ± 4,4 до 26,6 ± 4,3 балла (p &lt; 0,05). Разница показателей по шкале DASH до и после операции в группе 1 составила 23,5 ± 3,6 балла, в группе 2 — 19,4 ± 5,4 балла, разница между группами была статистически незначимой (p &gt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Результаты, полученные в нашем исследовании, сопоставимы с результатами эндоскопического невролиза плечевого сплетения, которые ранее были опубликованы в литературе другими авторами.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Метод эндоскопического невролиза плечевого сплетения в сочетании с артроскопией плечевого сустава в равной степени эффективен в лечении брахиоплексопатий в сравнении с изолированным мини-инвазивным невролизом плечевого сплетения под видеоэндоскопической ассистенцией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction As reported, brachioplexopathy is a relevant polyetiological disease with an annual incidence from 0.17 to 1.6 per 100,000. There are two basic endoscopic methods of brachial plexus decompression: an  endoscopically-assisted mini-invasive transaxillary approach and fully endoscopic decompression in association with shoulder arthroscopy.</p><p>Purpose Compare the two main endoscopic methods of brachial plexus decompression.</p><p>Material and methods Twenty-two patients diagnosed with post-traumatic brachioplexopathy were included in the study. There were 8 patients in group 1 and 14 patients in group 2. All patients passed clinical and instrumental examination. Statistical analysis was performed with non-parametric U-criteria of  Mann – Whitney. Differences were considered significant at p &lt; 0.05. Patients of group 1 underwent shoulder joint arthroscopy and fully endoscopic brachial plexus decompression. Patients of group 2 had revision and transaxillary mini-invasive decompression of brachial plexus with video endoscopic assistance.</p><p>Results In the first group, upper limb dysfunction according to DASH scale decreased from 52.3 ± 2.2 to 28.8 ± 3.8 points (p &lt; 0.05). In the second group, upper limb dysfunction according to DASH scale decreased from 47.9 ± 4.4 to 26.6 ± 4.3 points (p &lt; 0.05). Discrepancy according to DASH scale before and after surgery in the first group was 23.5 ± 3.6 points and in the second group it was 19.4 ± 5.4 points; the difference between the groups was statistically insignificant (p &gt; 0.05).</p><p>Discussion The results of our study are similar to the results of endoscopic brachial plexus decompression in the previously published studies.</p><p>Conclusion The methods of endoscopic brachial plexus decompression in association with shoulder joint arthroscopy and isoolated mini-invasive neurolysis and decompression of brachial plexus under videoendoscopic assistance are equally effective in the treatment of brachialplexopathy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>брахиоплексопатия</kwd><kwd>декомпрессия</kwd><kwd>невролиз</kwd><kwd>эндоскопия</kwd><kwd>артроскопия</kwd><kwd>плечевой сустав</kwd><kwd>синдром грудной апертуры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brachioplexopathy</kwd><kwd>decompression</kwd><kwd>neurolysis</kwd><kwd>endoscopy</kwd><kwd>arthroscopy</kwd><kwd>shoulder joint</kwd><kwd>thoracic outlet syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaiser R, Waldauf P, Ullas G, Krajcová A. 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