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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-1-114-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OBNLBM</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2937</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современное состояние и перспективы использования имплантатов из циркониевых керамических материалов в травматологии и ортопедии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current state and perspectives on the use of zirconium ceramic implants in traumatology and orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5994-8558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волокитина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volokitina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волокитина Елена Александровна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Volokitina – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volokitina_elena@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9957-2505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антропова</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antropova</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антропова Ирина Петровна – доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina P. Antropova – Doctor of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aip.hemolab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2208-7154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофеев Кирилл Андреевич – аспирант.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill A. Timofeev – graduate student.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirilltimofeev64166@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9978-4807</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфаненко</surname><given-names>Р. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanenko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Труфаненко Роман Андреевич – аспирант.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Trufanenko – graduate student.</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rtrufanenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский медицинский университет; Институт высокотемпературной электрохимии Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Medical University; Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волокитина Е.А., Антропова И.П., Тимофеев К.А., Труфаненко Р.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волокитина Е.А., Антропова И.П., Тимофеев К.А., Труфаненко Р.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volokitina E.A., Antropova I.P., Timofeev K.A., Trufanenko R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2937">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2937</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Керамические материалы в настоящее время широко востребованы в разных областях медицины. Циркониевая керамика демонстрирует исключительные механические свойства и биосовместимость, не вызывает цитотоксические эффекты или аллергические реакции в окружающих тканях.</p><p>Цель работы – на основе данных литературы определить перспективы применения циркониевой керамики в качестве остеозамещающего материала в травматологии и ортопедии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поиск публикаций проведен в базе данных PubMed и электронной научной библиотеке eLIBRARY на двух языках: русский и английский. При поиске использовали ключевые слова: биокерамика, кость, костный дефект, цирконат, циркониевая керамика, инженерия костной ткани, имплантат, скаффолд, аугмент, биоинтеграция, биоактивность (bioceramics, bone, bone defect, zirconate, zirconium ceramics, bone tissue engineering, implant, scaffold, augment, biointegration, bioactivity). Глубина поиска – с 2000 по 2023 год включительно.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Диоксид циркония является основным керамическими биоинертным материалом. Представлена характеристика ZrO2 в качестве остеозамещающего материала, дано сравнение с титановыми имплантатами. Приведены данные о различных стратегиях совершенствования циркониевой биокерамики: улучшение поверхности материала физическими и химическими методами, получение объемной пористости, в том числе с помощью аддитивных технологий, создание композитных материалов, разработка биоактивных покрытий. Активно изучаются новые способы создания совместимой с живыми тканями циркониевой керамики, содержащей биоактивные ионы, способствующие как остеоинтеграции, так и регенерации костной ткани.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование керамики на основе диоксида циркония представляется многообещающей альтернативой титановым имплантатам в плане механической прочности, биологической функциональности, химической стабильности, остеоинтеграции и антибактериальных свойств. Дальнейшие экспериментальные и клинические исследования будут способствовать совершенствованию циркониевой керамики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background Ceramic materials are currently in wide demand in various fields of medicine. Zirconium ceramics demonstrate exceptional mechanical properties and biocompatibility and do not cause cytotoxic effects or allergic reactions in surrounding tissues.</p><p>The objective was to present an analysis of current literature data on the use of zirconium ceramics as a bone replacement material in traumatology and orthopaedics.</p><p>Materials and methods The search for publications was conducted using the databases of Scopus, PubMed and the electronic scientific library eLIBRARY in the Russian and English languages using the keywords: bioceramics, bone, bone defect, zirconate, zirconium ceramics, bone tissue engineering, implant, scaffold, augment, biointegration, bioactivity. Depth of search for scientific papers was from 2000 to 2023.</p><p>Results and discussion Zirconium dioxide is the main ceramic bioinert material. The study presents the characteristics of ZrO2 as a bone replacement material and its comparison with titanium implants. Data are presented on various strategies for improving zirconium bioceramics: improving the surface of the material by physical and chemical methods, obtaining volumetric porosity, including using additive technologies, creating composite materials, and developing bioactive coatings. New methods of creating zirconium ceramics compatible with living tissues containing bioactive ions that promote both osseointegration and bone tissue regeneration have been actively studied.</p><p>Conclusions Zirconium dioxide ceramics appear to be a promising alternative to titanium implants in terms of mechanical strength, biological functionality, chemical stability, osseointegration, and antibacterial properties. Future experimental and clinical studies will further improve zirconium ceramics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биокерамика</kwd><kwd>цирконат</kwd><kwd>костный дефект</kwd><kwd>имплантат</kwd><kwd>биоинтеграция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioceramics</kwd><kwd>zirconate</kwd><kwd>bone defect</kwd><kwd>implant</kwd><kwd>biointegration</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-25-20037, https://rscf.ru/project/22-25-20037.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schade AT, Mbowuwa F, Chidothi P, et al. Epidemiology of fractures and their treatment in Malawi: Results of a multicentre prospective registry study to guide orthopaedic care planning. 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