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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-1-38-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PPJRGQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2928</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Удлинение и коррекция деформаций конечности у пациентов с тяжелыми формами малоберцовой гемимелии: опыт детской университетской больницы Белграда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Limb lengthening and deformity correction in patients with severe fibular hemimelia: experience of the children's university hospital in Belgrade</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0936-5236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Lazović</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazović</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Lazović Mikan – M.D., ординатор отделения детской хирургии.</p><p>Belgrade</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikan Lazović – MD, Pediatric Surgery Resident.</p><p>Belgrade</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikanlazovic@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0883-9663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леончук</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonchuk</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леончук Сергей Сергеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением.</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Leonchuk – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Department.</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leon4yk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6496-2220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ducić</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ducić</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ducić Siniša – M.D., врач травматолог-ортопед.</p><p>Belgrade</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Siniša Ducić – MD, orthopedic traumatologist.</p><p>Belgrade</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sinisaducic@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имомов</surname><given-names>Ш. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imomov</surname><given-names>Sh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Имомов Шохбек Азаматович – клинический ординатор.</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shokhbek Imomov – clinical resident.</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shoh777123@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-867X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попков Дмитрий Арнольдович – доктор медицинских наук, руководитель клиники, профессор РАН, член-корреспондент Французской академии медицинских наук.</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Popkov – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Clinic, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Corresponding Member of the French Academy of Medical Sciences.</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dpopkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">University Children's Hospital<country>Сербия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University Children's Hospital<country>Serbia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени академика Г.А. Илизарова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Lazović M., Леончук С.С., Ducić S., Имомов Ш.A., Попков Д.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Lazović M., Леончук С.С., Ducić S., Имомов Ш.A., Попков Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lazović M., Leonchuk S.S., Ducić S., Imomov S.A., Popkov D.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2928">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2928</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Гемимелия малоберцовой кости (МГ) – врожденное заболевание, проявляющееся вальгусной деформацией и нестабильностью коленного сустава, укорочением и деформацией большеберцовой кости, гипоплазией и деформацией стопы и голеностопного сустава.</p><p>Цель работы – определить эффективность стратегии раздельного выполнения этапа реконструкции стопы в сочетании с коррекцией деформации голени и этапа удлинения голени у пациентов с МГ 3 и 4 типа по Paley.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Данное ретроспективное исследование основано на анализе процесса лечения 12 детей с тяжелыми степенями МГ. Данным пациентам в возрасте не старше 24 месяцев выполняли этап реконструкции стопы и исправления деформации голени раздельно от этапа первого удлинения голени. Удлинение голени производилось у пациентов в возрасте 4,6 ± 1,2 года. Отдаленный результат лечения оценивался минимум через 1 год после окончания удлинения голени. Критериями оценки этапа удлинения голени были индекс внешнего остеосинтеза, величина удлинения, результат по классификации Lascombes. Исследование способности ходьбы детей производилось с использованием опросника Gillette.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Примененный подход обеспечил получение отличных и хороших результатов в 83 % случаев после первого реконструктивного этапа. Отметим, что встретившиеся осложнения и рецидивы деформаций первого этапа были устранены в процессе последующего планового удлинения конечности. Средняя величина удлинения составила 6,4 ± 2,4 см (37,2 ± 12,4 % от исходной длины сегмента). Индекс внешнего остеосинтеза составил 22,9 ± 12,2 дня/см. Результаты удлинения по Lascombes: категория IA – 7 случаев, IB – четыре случая, 2B – один случай.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. При тяжелых формах МГ вопрос о реконструкции или ранней ампутации остается открытым. Существует два мнения об этапности реконструктивной ортопедической хирургии и удлинения голени у детей младшего возраста с тяжелыми формами МГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Стратегия реконструкции стопы и голеностопного сустава в раннем возрасте (16-24 месяцев) у детей с тяжелыми формами МГ с последующим удлинением голени (в возрасте 4-6 лет) показала себя эффективной и может быть использована при ее выборе родителями пациента. В случаях нарушения типа 3С использование внешней фиксации для коррекции деформации и одновременного удлинения голени на первом этапе является альтернативным обоснованным вариантом стратегии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background Fibular hemimelia (FH) is a congenital disease manifested by valgus deformity and instability of the knee joint, shortening and deformity of the tibia, hypoplasia and deformities of the foot and ankle.</p><p>The aim of this paper was to determine the efficacy of the strategy of separate reconstruction of the foot along with correction of tibia deformity, and then tibial lengthening in patients with FH of types 3 and 4 according to Paley.</p><p>Methods This retrospective study is based on an analysis of the treatment of 12 children with severe FH. The patients, aged no older than 24 months, were treated for foot reconstruction along with correction of tibial deformity followed by a separate stage of tibial lengthening. Tibial lengthening was performed in the age 4.6 ± 1.2 years. The long-term result of treatment was evaluated at least 1 year after the end of tibial lengthening. Evaluation criteria after tibia lengthening were external osteosynthesis index, amount of lengthening, assessment of outcomes according to Lascombes. Walking ability was assessed using Gillette questionnaire.</p><p>Results The approach we used gave excellent and good results in 83 % of cases after the first reconstructive stage. Complications and recurrences of deformities encountered during the first stage were eliminated during subsequent planned limb lengthening. The average magnitude of lengthening was 6.4 ± 2.4 cm (37.2 ± 12.4 % of the initial segment length). The index of external osteosynthesis was 22.9 ± 12.2 days/cm. Monofocal distraction osteosynthesis was used in 9 cases and bifocal osteosynthesis in three cases. The results of lengthening were classified by Lascombes as IA in 7 cases, IB in four cases, 2B in one case.</p><p>Discussion In severe FH, the question of reconstruction or early amputation remains open. There are two opinions on the staging of reconstructive orthopedic surgery and tibial lengthening in young children with severe FH.</p><p>Conclusion The strategy of reconstruction of the foot and ankle joint at an early age (16-24 months) in children with severe FH followed by lengthening of the lower leg (at the age of 4-6 years) proved to be effective and can be used when it is chosen by the patient's parents. In 3C type cases, the use of external fixation to correct the deformity and simultaneously lengthen the tibia at the first stage is an alternative reasonable strategy option.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>малоберцовая гемимелия</kwd><kwd>реконструктивная ортопедия</kwd><kwd>удлинение конечности</kwd><kwd>метод Илизарова</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fibular hemimelia</kwd><kwd>reconstruction</kwd><kwd>limb lengthening</kwd><kwd>Ilizarov method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Froster UG, Baird PA. Congenital defects of lower limbs and associated malformations: a population based study. Am J Med Genet. 1993;45(1):60-64. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320450116</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Froster UG, Baird PA. Congenital defects of lower limbs and associated malformations: a population based study. 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