<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2021-27-4-446-449</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Скелетно-мышечные аномалии у детей с мукополисахаридозами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Musculoskeletal anomalies in children with Mucopolysaccaridoses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Müller</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Müller</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Florence Müller,</p><p>Nancy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Florence Müller, </p><p>Nancy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.journeau@chru-nancy.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Alomar</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alomar</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Khaled Alomar,</p><p>Nancy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khaled Alomar,</p><p>Nancy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.journeau@chru-nancy.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Journeau</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Journeau</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Pierre Journeau,</p><p>Nancy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pierre Journeau,</p><p>Nancy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.journeau@chru-nancy.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Service d’orthopédie et traumatologie infantile (Pr. P. Journeau), CHU de Nancy, Hôpital d’enfants de Brabois</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Service d’orthopédie et traumatologie infantile (Pr. P. Journeau), CHU de Nancy, Hôpital d’enfants de Brabois</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>№ 4 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>446</fpage><lpage>449</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Müller F., Alomar K., Journeau P., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Müller F., Alomar K., Journeau P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Müller F., Alomar K., Journeau P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/29">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/29</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Накопление гликозаминогликанов (ГАГ) в тканях при мукополисахаридозах (МПС) может приводить к развитию аномалий скелета (ДИЗОСТОЗ МУЛЬТИПЛЕКС) и нарушениям мягких тканей (нервная или мозговая компрессия, тугоподвижность суставов, тендосиновит). Приведен обзор ортопедических проблем, с которыми часто сталкиваются пациенты с МПС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Операция может быть оправдана в разном возрасте и в зависимости от типа МПС. Описаны различные хирургические подходы и показания к ним.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В статье раскрываются показания и методы решения ортопедических проблем у детей с МПС: стеноз позвоночного канала в шейном отделе, нестабильность шейного отдела позвоночника, кифоз, дисплазия и вывих бедра, genu valgum.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с мукополисахаридозами могут быть обнаружены различные аномалии опорно-двигательного аппарата. Неврологические нарушения часто наблюдаются вследствие стеноза или нестабильности в шейном отделе позвоночника и с точки зрения прогноза должны быть выявлены на ранней стадии с помощью регулярного проведения МРТ. Хорошо систематизированное лечение должно обеспечить благоприятные функциональные результаты и в дальнейшем поддерживать функциональные возможности и способность ходить. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The accumulation of glycosaminoglycan (GAGs) in the tissues in Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) can lead to skeletal anomalies (DYSOSTOSIS MULTIPLEX) and to soft tissue impairments (neural or medullar compression, joint stiffness, tenosynovitis). Here is a review of orthopedic issues frequently encountered in patients with MPS.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Surgery may be justified at different age and according to the type of MPS. Different surgical approaches and their indications are exposed in the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The article exposes indications and techniques for orthopedic issues in MPS children: cervical stenosis, cervical instability, kyphosis, hip dysplasia and hip dislocation, genu valgum.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Various musculoskeletal anomalies can be found in patients with mucopolysaccharidoses. Neurological impairments are frequently seen due to cervical stenosis or instability and should be early detected with regular MRI of the cervical spine. Well-codified management should lead to favorable functional results and maintain functional and walking abilities.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мукополисахаридозы</kwd><kwd>аномалии опорно-двигательного аппарата</kwd><kwd>ортопедическая хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mucopolysaccharidoses</kwd><kwd>musculoskeletal anomalies</kwd><kwd>orthopedic surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan S.A., Peracha H., Ballhausen D., Wiesbauer A., Rohrbach M., Gautschi M., Mason R.W., Giugliani R., Suzuki Y., Orii K.E., Orii T., Tomatsu S. Epidemiology of mucopolysaccharidoses. Mol. Genet. Metab., 2017, vol. 121, no. 3, pp. 227-240. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2017.05.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan S.A., Peracha H., Ballhausen D., Wiesbauer A., Rohrbach M., Gautschi M., Mason R.W., Giugliani R., Suzuki Y., Orii K.E., Orii T., Tomatsu S. Epidemiology of mucopolysaccharidoses. Mol. Genet. Metab., 2017, vol. 121, no. 3, pp. 227-240. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2017.05.016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borgo A., Cossio A., Gallone D., Vittoria F., Carbone M. Orthopaedic challenges for mucopolysaccharidoses. Ital. J. Pediatr., 2018, vol. 44, no. Suppl. 2, pp. 123. DOI : 10.1186/s13052-018-0557-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borgo A., Cossio A., Gallone D., Vittoria F., Carbone M. Orthopaedic challenges for mucopolysaccharidoses. Ital. J. Pediatr., 2018, vol. 44, no. Suppl. 2, pp. 123. DOI : 10.1186/s13052-018-0557-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Journeau P., Garin C., Polirsztok E., Jouve J.L. Atteintes osseuses des mucopolysaccaridoses [Bone dysplasia in mucopolysacchoridoses]. Arch. Pediatr., 2014, vol. 21, no. Suppl. 1, pp. S4-S13. DOI: 10.1016/S0929-693X(14)72253-5. (in French)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Journeau P., Garin C., Polirsztok E., Jouve J.L. Atteintes osseuses des mucopolysaccaridoses [Bone dysplasia in mucopolysacchoridoses]. Arch. Pediatr., 2014, vol. 21, no. Suppl. 1, pp. S4-S13. DOI: 10.1016/S0929-693X(14)72253-5. (in French)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oussoren E., Brands M.M., Ruijter G.J., der Ploeg A.T., Reuser A.J. Bone, joint and tooth development in mucopolysaccharidoses: relevance to therapeutic options. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 2011, vol. 1812, no. 11, pp. 1542-1556. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2011.07.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oussoren E., Brands M.M., Ruijter G.J., der Ploeg A.T., Reuser A.J. Bone, joint and tooth development in mucopolysaccharidoses: relevance to therapeutic options. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 2011, vol. 1812, no. 11, pp. 1542-1556. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2011.07.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
