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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2023-29-6-635-639</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QUVIYQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2898</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комбинированный остеосинтез при лечении диафизарных переломов большеберцовой кости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combined osteosynthesis for tibial shaft fracture treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клышников</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyshnikov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Алексеевич Клышников – аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Klyshnikov – postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klyshnikov.kostyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Владимировна Сазонова – доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделением, врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Sazonova – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nv.sazonova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5791-1989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арнольд Васильевич Попков – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arnold V. Popkov – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, traumatologist-orthopedist, Chief Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apopkov.46@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени академика Г.А. Илизарова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>635</fpage><lpage>639</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клышников К.А., Сазонова Н.В., Попков А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клышников К.А., Сазонова Н.В., Попков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klyshnikov K.A., Sazonova N.V., Popkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2898">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2898</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Использование биоактивных имплантатов (эластичных титановых стержней и деградируемых внутрикостных имплантатов) представляет собой перспективный подход к решению проблем регенерации костной ткани, сокращающий сроки лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность сочетания чрескостного остеосинтеза с интрамедуллярным армированием эластичными титановыми стержнями, покрытыми гидроксиапатитом (НА-стержнями), при лечении переломов длинных трубчатых костей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы истории болезни 40 пациентов в возрасте от 18 до 55 лет с закрытыми диафизарными переломами большеберцовой кости типа A1-A3 (по классификации AO/ASIF), прооперированных методом чрескостного остеосинтеза по Илизарову в сочетании с интрамедуллярными эластичными спицами, покрытыми гидроксиапатитом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В среднем, демонтаж аппарата Илизарова проводили через 45,3 ± 14,7 дня после операции. Рентгенологические признаки консолидации перелома (наличие незрелой костной мозоли, периостальных и эндостальных наслоений, перекрывающих линию перелома) были видны на 3-4-й неделе.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Сочетание аппарата наружной фиксации и интрамедуллярных эластичных спиц с HA-покрытием позволяет преодолеть недостатки как внешних, так и внутренних устройств. Наружный остеосинтез обеспечивает все преимущества метода Илизарова: сохранение кровообращения, отсутствие повреждения мягких тканей, функция сустава и нагрузка в ранние сроки. Эластичные интрамедуллярные спицы не повреждают a. nutricia и механически стимулируют эндостальное и периостальное костеобразование.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Преимущества комбинированного остеосинтеза заключаются в сокращении времени фиксации в аппарате Илизарова, уменьшении количества спиц и стержней- шурупов в аппарате наружной фиксации, стимуляции образования костной мозоли и предупреждении вторичных смещений костных фрагментов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Widespread use of intramedullary and extramedullary implants, as well as external fixation devices, has demonstrated that current surgical methods are not always successful.</p><p>The study aimed to assess the efficiency of a combination of transosseous osteosynthesis with intramedullary reinforcement using elastic titanium hydroxyapatite-coated rods (HA-rods) in long bone fracture treatment.</p><p>Material and methods Medical records of 40 patients aged from 18 to 55 years with closed diaphyseal tibia fractures of A1-A3 type (AO/ASIF) treated with the Ilizarov transosseous osteosynthesis method combined with intramedullary elastic HA-coated wires were analysed. Result Ilizarov fixator removal was performed on average 45.3 ± 14.7 days after surgery. Radiological signs of bone union (immature callus, patterns of periosteal and endosteal stratifications overlapping the fracture line) were visible by week 3 to 4.</p><p>Discussion Соmbination of the external fixator and intramedullary elastic HA-coated wires overcomes shortcomings of both external and internal means of fixation. External osteosynthesis provides advantages of the Ilizarov method: preservation of blood supply, absence of soft tissue injury, joint function and early weightbearing. Elastic intramedullary wires do not injure a. nutricia and mechanically stimulate endosteal and periosteal bone formation.</p><p>Conclusion The advantages of combined osteosynthesis provide reduction of Ilizarov apparatus fixation time, reduction in the number of wires and half-pins in the frame assembly, stimulation of bone callus formation and prevention of secondary bone fragment displacement.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Илизаров</kwd><kwd>интрамедуллярные эластичные спицы</kwd><kwd>гидроксиапатит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ilizarov</kwd><kwd>flexible intramedullary nailing</kwd><kwd>hydroxyapatite</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milstrey A, Baumbach SF, Pfleiderer A, et al. 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