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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2023-29-6-629-634</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SNLJMW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2897</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Резорбируемые импланты в детской ортопедии и травматологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Resorbable implants in paediatric orthopaedics and traumatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3348-5385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ласкомб</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lascombes</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пьер Ласкомб – доктор медицинских наук, почетный профессор ортопедии и анатомии, бывший профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pierre Lascombes – MD, PhD, Honorary Professor of Orthopaedics &amp; Anatomy, Past Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pierrelascombes@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журно</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Journeau</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пьер Журно – доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pierre Journeau – MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.journeau@chru-nancy.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-867X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Арнольдович Попков – доктор медицинских наук, травматолог-ортопед, руководитель клиники, профессор Российской академии наук, член-корр. Французской академии медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Popkov – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Corresponding Member of the French Academy of Medical Sciences, Head of the Clinic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dpopkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Нанси; Университет Женевы</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Nancy, France; University of Geneva</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетский госпитальный центр Нанси</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nancy</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени академика Г.А. Илизарова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>629</fpage><lpage>634</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ласкомб П., Журно П., Попков Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ласкомб П., Журно П., Попков Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lascombes P., Journeau P., Popkov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2897">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2897</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Развитие производства и применения резорбируемых материалов для детской ортопедии является перспективным, в том числе и по причине отсутствия необходимости удаления материала остеосинтеза. Цель. Представить собственный опыт применения резорбируемых материалов и провести обзор актуальной литературы. Материалы и методы. В отделении детской травматологии и ортопедии прооперированы 7 детей с переломами длинных трубчатых костей с использованием резорбируемых винтов (ActivaScrew™). Критериями включения были внутри- и околосуставные переломы у детей со стандартными показаниями к фиксации винтами. Для подготовки обзора литературы были использованы научные платформы PubMed, Scopus, ResearchGate, РИНЦ, а также продукты публикаций издательств Elsevier и Springer. Результаты. Когорта 7 пациентов включала 4 девочки, 3 мальчика в возрасте от 5 до 14 лет. Переломы были в области локтевого сустава в 3 случаях и в 4 случаях – в области голеностопного сустава. В ближайшем послеоперационном периоде ни в одном случае не обнаружены избыточный отек, покраснение или иная патологическая реакция со стороны мягких тканей. Во всех случаях болевой синдром исчезал к седьмому послеоперационному дню. Восстановление опороспособности, возможности полноценной нагрузки на оперированную конечность, обычной физической активности отмечено в стандартные для таких повреждений сроки. Рентгеновские признаки костного сращения отмечались через 3-6 недель после операции. Объем движений в суставах восстанавливался до амплитуды, сопоставимой с контралатеральной конечностью, через 3 месяца. Ни в одном случае не встречались инфекционные, сосудистые или иные осложнения. Незапланированных повторных операций не производилось. Дискуссия. Целесообразность применения резорбируемых имплантов в детской травматологии, включая кополимеры с насыщением магнием, обусловлена отсутствием необходимости удаления таких материалов остеосинтеза. Надежность остеосинтеза резорбируемыми имплантами повышается по мере увеличения их прочностных свойств и достаточного для костной консолидации времени их абсорбции. Заключение. Основными показаниями для применения резорбируемых имплантов у детей остаются переломы и остеотомии, которые необходимо фиксировать винтами. Разработка пластин и эластичных винтов из резорбируемых материалов расширит показания к их применению. Уровень доказательности: IV.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background Development of resorbable implants for paediatric orthopaedics is promising as there is no need for implant removal.</p><p>The aim of this paper is to present our experience in resorbable implants in paediatric traumatology, and to make an overview of the recent literature.</p><p>Material and methods In our department of paediatric traumatology and orthopaedics, we have operated 7 children with fractures of long bones with resorbable screws (ActivaScrew™). The inclusion criteria were intra-articular and juxta-articular fractures in children with an indication for screw fixation. To prepare the review, we searched for information sources at the scientific platforms such as PubMed, Scopus, ResearchGate, RSCI, as well as other published products (Elsevier, Springer).</p><p>Results The cohort is represented by 7 patients, 4 girls and 3 boys, aged from 5 to 14 years old. The 7 fractures were 3 at the elbow and 4 at the ankle joint. In the immediate postoperative period, no patient presented with abnormal swelling, redness, or tissue reaction. Pain disappeared at day 7 in all cases. Weight-bearing and return to sport activities were allowed in normal delay. Radiological bone union was obtained between 3 and 6 weeks. Range of motion in adjacent joints was comparable to the opposite non-fractured side at 3 months. There were no cases of complications, no infection, and no need for a reoperation.</p><p>Discussion The use of resorbable implants, either co-polymers or magnesium, solves the problem: removal of implants is not anymore necessary. Resorbable implants are becoming safer as they have good solidity allowing bone union of fractures and osteotomies before their eliminating.</p><p>Conclusion Main indications of resorbable implants in pediatrics remain fractures and osteotomies fixed with screws. The development of plates and intramedullary nails will enlarge the indications. Level of evidence: IV.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>педиатрические переломы</kwd><kwd>резорбируемые импланты</kwd><kwd>магний-содержащие полимеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>paediatric fracture</kwd><kwd>resorbable implants</kwd><kwd>co-polymer</kwd><kwd>magnesium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barber FA, Dockery WD. Long-term absorption of poly-L-lactic Acid interference screws. Arthroscopy. 2006;22(8):820-826. doi: 10.1016/j. arthro.2006.04.096</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barber FA, Dockery WD. Long-term absorption of poly-L-lactic Acid interference screws. Arthroscopy. 2006;22(8):820-826. doi: 10.1016/j. arthro.2006.04.096</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li RY, Liu ZG, Liu HQ, et al. 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