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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">genort</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гений ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genij Ortopedii</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1028-4427</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-131X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЦЕНТР ИЛИЗАРОВА</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18019/1028-4427-2023-29-6-656-661</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MOXATQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">genort-2893</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Literature review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механические способы стимуляции дистракционного регенерата: мини-обзор современных концепций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mechanical stimulation of distraction regenerate. Mini-review of current concepts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-9158</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкашин</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkashin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Alexander Cherkashin – MD, PhD, Co-Director Center for Excellence in Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction</p><p>Dallas, Texas</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Cherkashin – MD, PhD, Co-Director Center for Excellence in Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction</p><p>Dallas, Texas</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.cherkashin@tsrh.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>656</fpage><lpage>661</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черкашин А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черкашин А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherkashin A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2893">https://www.ilizarov-journal.com/jour/article/view/2893</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Серьезным ограничением применения дистракционного остеогенеза является риск отсутствия или задержки формирования дистракционного регенерата, что ведет к значительному увеличению сроков лечения аппаратом внешней фиксации.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Рассмотреть различные способы стимуляции дистракционного регенерата (ДР) с акцентом на модуляцию механической среды, необходимой для формирования и созревания ДР.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. При подготовке обзора для поиска информации использованы научные платформы PubMed, Scopus, ResearchGate, RSCI. Поисковыми словами и словосочетаниями были: mechanical bone union stimulation, axial dynamization, distraction regenerate. Результаты. Последние достижения в области механобиологии доказывают эффективность осевой нагрузки и механической стимуляции образования костной мозоли при сращении переломов. Дальнейшие исследования требуют разработки надлежащих протоколов и способов применения инвазивной и неинвазивной стимуляции ДР. Понимание роли динамизации как метода механической стимуляции невозможно без консенсуса по использованию терминов и протоколов.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Мы предлагаем определять осевую динамизацию как возможность обеспечения осевой нагрузки на костный регенерат с минимальным смещением по ширине или изгибающими усилиями. Осевая динамизация может осуществляться через непосредственную стимуляцию регенерата осевыми циклическими нагрузками и исключением изгибающих и смещающих усилий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p> Заключение. Осевая динамизация наряду с другими неинвазивными методами механической стимуляции дистракционного регенерата должна стать стандартным компонентом протоколов удлинения конечностей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction One of the key limitations of distraction osteogenesis (DO) is the absence or delayed formation of a callus in the distraction gap, which can ultimately prolong the duration of treatment.</p><p>Purpose Multiple modalities of distraction regenerate (DR) stimulation are reviewed, with a focus on modulation of the mechanical environment required for DR formation and maturation.</p><p>Methods Preparing the review, the scientific platforms such as PubMed, Scopus, ResearchGate, RSCI were used for information searching. Search words or word combinations were mechanical bone union stimulation; axial dynamization, distraction regenerate.</p><p>Results Recent advances in mechanobiology prove the effectiveness of axial loading and mechanical stimulation during fracture healing. Further investigation is still required to develop the proper protocols and applications for invasive and non-invasive stimulation of the DR. Understanding the role of dynamization as a mechanical stimulation method is impossible without a consensus on the use of the terms and protocols involved.</p><p>Discussion We propose to define Axial Dynamization as the ability to provide axial load at the bone regeneration site with minimal translation and bending strain. Axial Dynamization works and is most likely achieved through multiple mechanisms: direct stimulation of the tissues by axial cyclic strain and elimination of translation forces at the DR site by reducing the effects of the cantilever bending of the pins.</p><p>Conclusion Axial Dynamization, along with other non-invasive methods of mechanical DR stimulation, should become a default component of limb-lengthening protocols.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>костная регенерация</kwd><kwd>механическая стимуляция</kwd><kwd>осевая динамизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone regeneration</kwd><kwd>mechanical stimulation</kwd><kwd>axial dynamization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ilizarov GA. The principles of the Ilizarov method. 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